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Anisotropic Analysis of Tunnel in Transversely Isotropic Rock  

Choi Mi-Jin (전남대학교 대학원 지구시스템공학과)
Yang Hyung-Sik (전남대학교 건설지구환경공학부)
Publication Information
Tunnel and Underground Space / v.15, no.6, 2005 , pp. 391-399 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, stress difference between isotropic and transversely isotropic rock mass, and planar principal stresses at the periphery of the tunnel in the rock with various ratio of anisotropy were determined theoretically. Stress differences between isotropic and anisotropic calculations at crown. side walls and floor of a tunnel with assumed stress states were analyzed and compare each other by $FLAC^{2D}$, a finite differential element method. As a result, magnitude and direction of principal stresses in the case of ignoring anisotropy were different from those of anisotropic cases, whatever the stress state was. Stress difference increased as the ratio of anisotropy increased. Direction or anisotropy affected stress difference, especially in the cases of anisotropic directions of $45^{\circ}\;and\;135^{\circ}$ of counterclockwise from x direction.
Keywords
Transversely isotropic; Direction of anisotropy; Ratio of anisotropy; Tunnel direction;
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