• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planar Type

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Design of a U-Type Planar UWB Antenna Composed of Monopole Pair (모노폴 쌍으로 구성된 U자형 평면 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Jang, Jae-Sam;Jung, Young-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Bok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Seung-Bae;Lee, Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the CPW-fed Ultra-wideband antenna is designed and fabricated for UWB communications. To achieve ultra-wide bandwidth of the antenna, we propose the mutual coupling of two planar monopole antennas. The mutual coupling of monopole pair of the proposed antenna is optimized by adjusting the parameters, the widths of the planar monopoles and the space between two monopoles. Two UWB antennas with different horizontal sections of the CPW-fed monopole antenna are fabricated and measured to examine the mutual coupling effects on the monopole pair antenna. The measured result show that two antennas are satisfied with UWB communication band(3.1$\sim$10.6Ghz).

Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows in a Planar Combustor (Planar-Jet형 연소기 내 난류유동의 LES)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Yang, Kyung-Soo;Shin, Dong-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1409-1416
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    • 2000
  • In this study, turbulent flows in a planar combustor which has a square rib-type flame holder are numerically investigated by Large Eddy Simulation(LES). Firstly, the flow fields with or without jet injection downstream of the flame-holder are examined using uniform inlet velocity. Comparison of the present LES results with experimental one shows a good agreement. Secondly, to investigate mixing of oxidizer(air) and fuel injected behind the flame holder, the scalar-transport equation is introduced and solved. From the instantaneous flow and scalar fields, complex and intense mixing phenomena between fuel and jet are observed. It is shown that the ratio of jet to blocked air velocity is an important factor to determine the flow structure. Especially, when the ratio is large enough, the fuel jet penetrates the main vortices shed from the flame holder, resulting in significant changes in the flow and scalar fields.

Synthesis of Marchand Balun Using Planar Coupled-Line (결합 선로를 이용한 평판 구조의 Marchand 발룬의 합성)

  • Lee Jong-Hwan;Yeom Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.93
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2005
  • The synthesis procedure of Marchand balun using planar coupled-line is presented. The design limitations of this type of balun have been described before its synthesis procedure. The balun has equi-ripple passband responses and balanced output without fourth balanced transmission line which is difficult to implement with conventional planar topology. As an example, 2:1 Marchand balun is designed and its momentum simulation result show good verification fur this methodology.

A Study on the Design and Fabrication for Partial Discharge Measurment in 22.9kV Underground Power Cable using Planar Loop Sensor (22.9kV급 지중전력케이블의 부분방전 측정을 위한 평면루프센서 설계 및 제작 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Lwin, Kyawsoe;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to effectively detect partial discharges in underground power cables. In this field, we have been usually applied several sensors for such partial discharges. This study used a type of beyond compare antenna based on the influence of background noises. Also, we designed a new structure that is able to easily apply in the adhesion of planar loop types for underground power cables in measurement sensitiveness elevation. A high frequency simulation tool (CST-MWS) was applied to the antenna used in this study, and it was used to evaluate certain characteristics. We fabricated an antenna using the simulation data obtained from a specific test. After checking the sensitivity of this Planar Loop Sensor in the Lab, it was tested in an actual site. This paper analyzed the data as a part of time and frequency domain using an oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer, respectively.

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An X-band Low Phase Noise MMIC Oscillator Using a Planar-Type MMIC Resonator (평면형 MMIC 공진기를 이용한 낮은 위상잡음을 갖는 X 대역 MMIC 발진기)

  • Lee, Mun-Gyu;Jo, Il-Hyeon;Choe, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2007
  • In this paper an X-band low phase noise HBT oscillator using a planar type MMIC resonator is designed. The chip area of the proposed resonator shows a quarter of the conventional hair-pin resonator using distributed transmission lines. The measurement results show oscillation frequency of 8.295 GHz, the power output of 4.8 dBm, and phase noise characteristic of -106.8 dBc/Hz and -121.7 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and 1 MHz offset frequencies respectively.

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Decomposition of Acetonitrile by Planar Type Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor (평판형 유전체 장벽 방전 반응기에서 Acetonitrile의 분해 특성)

  • 송영훈;김관태;류삼곤;이해완
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • A combined process of non-thermal plasma and catalytic techniques has been investigated to treat toxic gas compounds in air. The treated gas in the present study is $CH_3$CN that has been known to be a simulant of toxic chemical agent. A planar type dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) reactor has been used to generate non-thermal plasma that produces various chemically active species, O, N, OH, $O_3$, ion, electrons, etc. Several different types of adsorbents and catalysts, which are MS 5A, MS 13X, Pt/alumina, are packed into the plasma reactor, and have been tested to save power consumption and to treat by-products. Various aspects of the present techniques, which are decomposition efficiencies along with the power consumption, by-product analysis, reaction pathways modified by the adsorbents and catalysts, have been discussed in the present study.

Memory Characteristics of 1T-DRAM Cell by Channel Structure (채널 구조에 따른 1T-DRAM Cell의 메모리 특성)

  • Jang, Ki-Hyun;Jung, Seung-Min;Park, Jin-Kwon;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated fully depleted (FD) SOI-based 1T-DRAM cells with planar channel or recessed channel and the electrical characteristics were investigated. In particular, the dependence of memory operating mode on the channel structure of 1T-DRAM cells was evaluated. As a result, the gate induced drain leakage current (GIDL) mode showed a better memory property for planar type 1T-DRAM. On the other hand, the impact ionization (II) mode is more effective for recessed type.

Planar-Type Micro Gas Sensor (평면형 마이크로 가스센서)

  • 이상윤;정완영;이덕동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1998
  • A new planar-type micro gas sensor was designed and fabricated on silicon substrate and the operating characteristics of the sensor were investigated. The thin sensitive film of the sensor was fabricated by spin-coating of the SnO$_2$ sol solution which was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The spin-coating method for preparation of sensing layer was adopted to improve the long-term stability of the fabricated sensing film instead of physical methods such as rf sputtering and thermal evaporation. The fabricated microsensor showed a fairly good sensing performance for CO gas in air at 250$^{\circ}C$ The sensitivity(S=Ra/Rg) was shown to be about 5 to 2000ppm CO with heating power of 50mW.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Circular Piezoelectric Transformner which has Multi-layered Crescent-Shaped Input Electrode (적층형 Crescent-Shaped Input Type 원형 압전변압기의 특성)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2006
  • This paper present a new disk-type piezoelectric transformer. The input side of the transformer has a crescent-shaped electrode and the output side has a focused poling direction. This transformer has multi-layered structure. The piezoelectric transformers operated m each transformer's resonance vibration mode. The electrodes and poling directions on commercialy available piezoelectric ceramic disks were designed so that the planar or shear mode coupling factor ($k_p,\;k_{15}$) becomes effective rather than the transverse mode coupling factor ($k_{31}$). The Resonance frequency is 65.22[kHz] and maximum voltage step-up ratio is 149. Multi-layered transformer has better efficiency and step-up ratio than the single-layered transformer.

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Fabrication of a liquid microthruster array by MEMS manufacturing process (MEMS 공정을 이용한 마이크로 액체 추력기 배열체 제작)

  • Huh, Jeongmoo;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2015
  • Micro planar type liquid propellant thruster was fabricated by MEMS manufacturing process for micro/nano satellites applications. 90 wt.% hydrogen peroxide was used as propellant and for propellant decomposition, Pt/Al2O3 was used as catalyst. Micro thruster structure was made by 5 photosensitive glasses patterned with thruster component profiles. Objective thrust was 50 mN and required hydrogen peroxide mass flow was 2.1 ml/min, which was supplied by syringe pump and teflon tube in experimental test. Performance test said that average steady thrust was approximately 30 mN, around 60% of objective thrust, and transient time was about 5 sec. It is estimated that extended response time was due to high thermal energy loss of micro scale thruster and low enthalpy input by propellant mass flow.