• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.601-606
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• 2016

In this paper, an energy harvester is developed that has advantages regarding piezoelectric noise minimization, mass production, and an easily available environmental energy source, electromagnetic induction, as well as low-frequency bandwidth and high amplitude. A process for fabricating a three-dimensional multilayered planar coil using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) on a flexible printed circuit board FPCB is introduced. Optimal shape and size were calculated via internal resistance and inductance, and a prototype was fabricated through the MEMS procedure while considering the possibility of mass production. Although the internal resistance matched the designed value, the electromotive force generated did not reach the intended amount. The main reason for the decrease in efficiency was the low area of coil outskirt exposed to the magnetic field while there was relative motion between the magnet and the coil.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.210-213
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• 2012

To detect the surface and the opposite side cracks on iron specimen under AC and DC magnetic fields, the planar inductive coil sensors were employed. When the induced signals were measured, the planar inductive coil sensor and the magnetic field source were lifted off about 2 mm from the top surface of the specimen. AC magnetic fields and DC magnetic fields were applied to the specimens by single straight Cu coil and NdFeB permanent magnet, respectively. The detected signals at crack positions were good coincidence with those of the simulation results.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 1997

Most open magnetic resonance imaging systems have used the planar gradient coils whose inductances were minimized through the magnetic energy minimization procedure in the spatial frequency domain. Though the planar gradient coils have smaller inductance than conventional gradient coils, the planar gradient coils often suffer from their poor magnetic field linearity. Scaling the spatial frequencies of the current density function designed by the magnetic energy minimization, magnetic field linearity of the planar gradient coils can be greatly improved with small sacrifice of gradient coil inductance. We have found that the figure of merit of the planar gradient coils, defined by the gradient strength divided by the linearity error and the inductance, can be improved by proposed technique.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.1281-1283
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• 2003

Proteins in highly oriented lipid bilayer samples are useful to study membrane protein structure determination. Planar lipid bilayers aligned and supported on glass slide were prepared. These stack of glass slide with planar lipid bilayers are not well fit for commercial solid-state NMR probe with round coil. Therefore, homebuilt solid-state NMR probe was built and used for a stack of thin glass plates and RF coil is wrapping directly around the flat square sample. The overall filling factor of the coil is much better and the large surface area enhances the extent to orientation by providing uniform environments for the phospholipids and the high ratio of circumference to area reduces edge effects. $^1H\;and\;^{15}N$ double resonance probe for 400 MHz NMR (9.4T) with a flat coil (coil size: 11 mm ${\times}$ 20 mm ${\times}$ 4 mm) is constructed and tested.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.386-388
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• 2006

Membrane proteins in highly oriented lipid bilayer samples are useful for membrane protein structure determination. We used in the past planar lipid bilayers which were aligned and supported on the glass slide. These samples were mechanically aligned in a magnetic field. However, these stacks of glass slides with planar lipid bilayers are not well suited for use with a commercial solid-state NMR probe with a round coil. Therefore, a homebuilt solid-state NMR probe was built and used with a stack of thin glass plates wherein the RF coil was wrapped directly around the flat square sample. Recently, we began to use magnetically aligned bicelles that are suitable for the structure determination of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy without any effort to build a flat square coil probe. These bicelle samples are well suited for use with a commercial solidstate NMR probe with a round coil, are very easy to prepare and are very stable, so that they can be kept for more than a year. In this paper, we present the solid-state NMR spectra of optimized and magnetically oriented bicelle samples of membrane proteins.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.754-760
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 금속 표면에 부착하여도 인덕턴스의 변화가 거의 발생하지 않는 RFID용 평면 코일의 구조를 새로이 소개한다. 코일의 후면에 도체판을 부착할 때 발생하는 인덕턴스 감소 비율을 고려하여 그 비율의 역수 배에 해당하는 인덕턴스를 갖도록 코일을 설계하고 코일의 기판 후면에 동박 영역을 배치한다. 이러한 코일 구조는 매우 간단하며, 금속 표면에서 발생하는 인덕턴스 감소 현상을 방지하므로 금속 표면을 가지는 물체를 관리하기 위한 RFID 시스템을 구축하는 데에 매우 효과적이다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1268-1277
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• 2018

A relatively high operating frequency is required for efficient wireless power transfer (WPT). However, the alternating current (AC) resistance of coils increases sharply with operating frequency, which possibly degrades overall efficiency. Hence, the evaluation of coil AC resistance is critical in selecting operating frequency to achieve good efficiency. For a Litz wire coil, AC resistance is attributed to the magnetic field, which leads to the skin effect, the proximity effect, and the corresponding conductive resistance and inductive resistance in the coil. A numerical calculation method based on the Biot-Savart law is proposed to calculate magnetic field strength over strands in Litz wire planar spiral coils to evaluate their AC resistance. An optimized frequency can be found to achieve the maximum efficiency of a WPT system based on the predicted resistance. Sample coils are manufactured to verify the resistance analysis method. A prototype WPT system is set up to conduct the experiments. The experiments show that the proposed method can accurately predict the AC resistance of Litz wire planar spiral coils and the optimized operating frequency for maximum efficiency.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1446-1454
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 다간극기구의 간극의 영향을 제거하기 위해 코일스프링의 사용 을 대안으로 제시하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권8호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 의복용 무선전력전송 시스템을 구축을 위한 평면형 직물공진기를 제안하고, 공진기에 사용된 의복용 직물기판의 재질별 특성을 분석하였다. 평면형 직물공진기는 공진주파수가 1-10 MHz가 되도록 직물기판 위에 전도성 물질로 루프 및 코일을 평면 설계하였다. 의복용으로 많이 사용되고 있는 폴리에스테르 섬유와 면을 직물기판으로 사용하였으며, 평면 루프와 코일은 동테이프(copper tape)와 실버페이스트(silver paste)로 설계하였다. 자기공진형 무선전력전송 시스템에 적용된 직물의 재질별 특성을 분석하기 위해 송신부와 수신부를 대칭으로 설계하였다. 실험 결과, 낮은 유전상수 및 비교적 두꺼운 두께를 가진 직물기판과 표면저항이 작은 도체성 재질의 패턴(루프 및 코일)으로 제작되었을 때, 의복용 무선전력전송 시스템이 높은 전송효율을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 제안된 평면형 직물 공진기는 무선전력전송 기술의 영역을 의복용으로 넓힐 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.232-235
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• 2004

아날로그 형태의 신호를 전송하기에 적합한 특성을 보이는 선형 GMR(giant magnetoresistance) 아이솔레이터를 모델링하여 입력전류에 따른 출력전압과 전류를 조사하였다. GMR 아이솔레이터를 자기적 부분과 전기적 부분으로 나누고 선택된 스핀밸브 소자의 MR(magnetoresistance) 결과를 대입하여 출력전압을 구할 수 있는 순서도를 설정하였다. 자기적 모델링으로는 평판 코일의 3차원 모델을 FEM방법으로 해석하여 입력전류에 의해 생성되는 자장의 세기를 구하였으며, 여기에서 자기코어층이 있는 경우 50% 이상 더 커지는 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 아이솔레이터의 출력전압파형을 계산한 결과 입력 코일 전류에 따른 궤환 코일 전류가 $I_{out}$ = $I_{in}$ -5 mA의 선형함수와 비교시 평균 $\pm$0.25 mA 이내의 차이로 근사한 값으로 계산되었다. 또한 입력되는 코일 전류가 구형파일 때, 출력전압의 반응시간과 파형을 계산하였으며, 이때 최저전압에서 최대 전압까지 상승 및 하강하는 시간은 연산증폭 기의 slew rate가 0.3 V/${\mu}\textrm{s}$ 일 때, 최저전압에서 최대 전압까지 상승 및 하강하는 시간은 6 ${\mu}\textrm{s}$였다.