• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plain mortar

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A Study on the Compressive Strength Property of Mortar using Rice Straw Ash (소성볏짚을 혼입한 모르타르의 압축강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Euy-Chang;Shin, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the compressive strength property into mortar using rice straw ash. In an effort to evaluate the effects of rice straw ash firing temperatures on compressive strength properties of mortar, a change in the components of rice straw ash was observed according to firing temperatures, and compressive strength of mortar and X.R.F was measured. As a results, As the mortar with a mixture ratio of rice straw ash up to 15% was found to have a compressive strength superior to that of plain mortar.

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Plastic Shrinkage and Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Modified Mortars (섬유보강 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 초기수축균열 및 내구특성)

  • Won Jong Pil;Jang Pil Sung;Kim Myeong Kyun;Kong Tae Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2004
  • The intention of this study is to reduce the plastic shrinkage of the polymer modified cement mortar using the PVA fiber. The durability of PVA fiber reinforced polymer cement mortar was also evaluated. The test results of PVA fiber reinforced polymer modified cement mortar were compared with plain polymer modified cement mortar(non-fiber). In conclusion, PVA fiber reinforced polymer modified cement mortar showed an ability to reduce the total crack area and maximum crack width significantly. Also. fiber reinforced polymer modified cement mortar show improved durability performance.

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A Study on Bond Properties of Plymer Cement Mortar (폴리머시멘트모르터의 부착특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Sang;Lee, Woong-Jong;Chae, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Choi, Long
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the bond properties of polymer cement mortar. Generally, cement mortar using polymer has been used that recovering the deteriorative concrete structure performance. In this case, it is very important problem to become a monolithic construction by bonding property. In this study, it is evaluated with other properties that adhesion strength between polymer cement mortar and concrete substrate. And polymer cement mortar was compared with plain cement mortar by scanning electron microscope.

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A study on the Shrinkage Reduction and Strengths of Unsaturated Polyester Mortar (불포화 폴리에스테르 레진 모르타르의 수축저감 및 강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최낙운;최길섭;김완기;조영국;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluated the effects of added expanded polystyrene on the basic properties of UP mortar. Polyester resin mortars are prepared with expanded polystyrene ratio in styrene monomer (EPS/PS), and the ratio of total polystyrene resin to UP resin (PS/UP). And it is tested for viscosity of UP resin added PS resin, slump-flow test, working life, flexural and compressive strengths, and curing shrinkage test. From the test result, Viscosity of resin for polymer mortar increases with increasing PS content. Curing shrinkage of UP mortar is considerably smaller than that of plain UP mortar, nevertheless, reduction in the strengths is not recognized according to adding PS resin. In this study, we can obtain the optimum mix proportions of polymer mortar using PS resin.

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Improving Quality of Eco-Mortar Incorporating Blast Furnace Slag and Recycled Aggregate Depending on Replacement Gypsum and Cement (고로슬래그 미분말과 순환잔골재를 사용하는 친환경 모르타르에 탈황석고 및 시멘트에 의한 품질향상)

  • Baek, Byung Hoon;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2015
  • As a solution of both environmental issue of reducing carbon dioxide emission and sustainable issue of exhausting natural resources, in concrete industry, many research on recycling various by-products or industrial wastes as the concrete materials has been conducted. The aim of this research is feasibility analysis of additional reaction with ordinary Portland cement and flue gas desulfurization gypsum based on the blast furnace slag and recycled fine aggregate based mortar to achieve the normal strength range. Consequently, in the case of mortar replaced 10% FGD and 30% OPC for BS, 80% of plain OPC mortar's compressive strength was achieved. Furthermore, when the water-to-binder ratio is decreased to keep the practically similar level of flow, it is expected to be achieve the equivalent compressive strength to plain OPC mortar.

An Experimental Study on Properties of Mortar use of discaded Bentonite by Heat Treatment as Mineral admixture (소성가공한 폐 벤토나이트를 혼화재로 사용한 모르터의 물성에 관한 실험적 연구 - 간접냉각을 중심으로 -)

  • 장진봉;김효열;강병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2001
  • This study is the fundamental report to propose the capability of discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment as concrete mineral admixture. The experiment is performed by flow test of mortar and by compressive strength of 7, 14, 28, 91 days, As a result of experiment about mortar using discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment, in the case of $500^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $700^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$.60min, compressive strength is superior to the every situation than plain Mortar. Especially, in the case of $700^{\circ}C$.60min, as strength activity index is measured by 109%, it can be applied as concrete mineral admixture. But, flow of Mortar using discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment is decreased about 2.5cm in the case of 30min and about 1.7cm in the case of 60min.

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Fundamental properties of repair mortar using CNT impregnated in porous material (다공성 소재에 함침된 CNT를 이용한 보수모르타르의 기초적 특성)

  • Kim, Young Min;Kwon, Hyun Woo;Lee, Gun Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Repair mortar was prepared using CNT powder with improved dispersibility and its characteristics were analyzed. As a result of the experiment, the compressive strength and flexural strength were found to be at similar levels compared to Plain without CNT. In addition, as a result of the drying shrinkage test, it was found that the drying shrinkage amount was decreased due to the effect of CNT mixed into the porous material filling the internal pores of the repair mortar.. The Bond strength of the repair mortar was at a similar level regardless of whether CNT was added or not

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Properties of Slag Cement Mortar with Liquid Red Mud Neutralized with Nitric Acid (질산으로 중화시킨 액상레드머드 첨가 슬래그시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kang, Suk-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the characteristics of slag cement mortar added with neutralized liquid red mud with nitric acid to reduce pH by neutralizing liquid red mud with nitric acid were reviewed to improve strength degradation of cement concrete added with liquid red mud. As a result, the compressive strength of cement mortar added with liquid red mud was higher than that of Plain on 1 and 3 days, and the strength of red mud neutralized with nitric acid was lower than that of cement mortar added with liquid red mud on 7 days, but the strength was recovered on 28th. It was found that the addition of red mud has the effect of improving the strength in the early age.

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Properties of Thermal Conductivity of Cement Mortar for Apartment Housing Floor Using Combined Strengthening Method (공동주택 바닥용 시멘트 모르타르의 복합강화법 변화에 따른 열전도 특성)

  • 윤길봉;전충근;정성철;윤기원;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the thermal conductivity of cement mortar for apartment housing floor using expansive admixture, copper fiber, cower lathe, hollowed aluminum plate. According to test results, temperature at point (a) located above heating pipe does not show significant variation with age, and temperature at (b), which is located at the finishing surface above heating pipe, and temperature at (c), which is located at center surface between heating pipe has remarkable change. Temperature distribution sat (b) are in order for, structure containing copper fiber>plain structure>structure containing hollowed aluminum plate>structure containing expansive admixture. Temperature distribution, shows high tendency in order for, structure containing copper fiber>structure containing copper lathe>structure containing hollowed aluminum plate>plain structure>structure containing expansive admixture. (a) estimation of temperature distribution is determined with the variation of temperature between (b) point and (c) point during 60 minutes heating.

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Properties of Mortar Using Lightweight Fine Aggregate Made by Bottom Ash Discharged Air Cooling Process according to Grading (건식공정 바텀애시 경량 잔골재의 입도 조건에 따른 모르타르의 특성)

  • Choi, Hong-Beom;Sun, Joung-Soo;Yu, Jae-Seong;Li, Mao;Choi, Duck-Jin;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluates engineering properties of mortar using lightweight fine aggregate made by bottom ash discharged air cooling process according to grading. Then we confirm possibility of use as lightweight fine aggregate. Consequently, Mix using bottom ash need additional examination for a change with the passage of time of flow. Also, mix of S indicates similar compressive strength with mix of Plain and 16% decrease of unit weight compared to mix of Plain; while mix of B indicates 10% decrease of compressive strength and 16% decrease of unit weight. Therefore, this study shows that mix of S and B is superior compared with other mix.

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