• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.900-905
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• 2012

낙후된 도시 주거지 재생의 방안에 대한 논의와 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 도시농업을 단순히 주민참여의 수단이나 일차산업으로서의 가치에 대한 논의가 부분적으로 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 기존의 공간자본가치 극대화의 수단으로 전락한 도시개발의 새로운 극복방안으로 장소자본 가치를 높일 수 있는 대안이 모색되어야 할 시점이다. 따라서 본 연구는 창조적 산업융합개념을 적용한 도시농업의 장소적 가치를 논의함으로써 지속가능한 도시재생의 단초를 이론적 바탕을 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위하여 기존의 도시개발 방식의 문제점, 산업융합과 도시농업의 의미, 그리고 산업융합형 도시농업의 장소가치에 대한 이론적 연구를 통해 도시재생의 새로운 패러다임을 제시하고 있다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2023

Third places are those that offer a space outside of work and home for people to escape the stress associated with the primary spaces of their lives. Through social interactivity these help in acquiring some emotional support provided by a close and intimate attachment. Such social support can turn into social resources for individuals and can lead to forming communities that may become incubators for social capital through regular visits to shared socializing places. This paper focuses on social interaction that takes place through the third place and the communities that are being created as a contributing factor to knowledge management. The study being reported in this paper investigated the role of coffee shops as third places in building communities and social capital in Kuwait. A mixed-method approach was used to conduct the study. These methods included qualitative methods such as extended conversations in the form of semi-structured interviews and quantitative methods of using questionnaires distributed to coffee shop staff and visitors. Results indicated that importance attached to providing facilities by coffee shops reflected that the owners perceived these as third places. The facilities attracted customers to coffee houses where interactions took place that helped to build communities. The pattern of visits by customers showed that mostly they come in groups and have meetings and gatherings that facilitated and encouraged interactions. The communities that are being built in the coffee shops are indicative of these being perceived as third places by owners, customers, and staff. This study shows the potential of coffee shops as a major sector of the food industry promising a valuable contribution in transformation and transition to a knowl- edge-based economy in Kuwait.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.487-509
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• 2018

We analyse the map of the west capital Pyongyangbu of Old Korea(AD 920) by topological method and geometrical method and compare it with the map of North Korea Pyongyang. By the analyse of the map we find the real place of the old map. The analysing and finding the real place of the old map is a very good example of geometry education. Many Koreans had learned and recognized that Old Korea(AD 920) was a small country located in the south part of Ablok river. But, after reading this paper they change their old recognitions and they take prides in Great Old Korea.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1999

This paper tried to find out the various symbolic meanings and functions of landscape elements which Capital City of Shilla Dynasty contains, and what is the symbolism and identity of the city. Basically, this research took the thought of the place and the theory of cognition on landscape as a research tool, and undertook the process of surveying the physical surroundings of the city such as mountains, forests, tumuluses, mountain fortress walls, etc. Especially, the study referenced to a myth, thought, and a tale related to them of the surroundings. The research scope in time had been reached to the year of BC 57 which is beginning year of Shilla Dynasty form AC 467 which is year of introduction of new urban block system delivered from Dang Dynasty of ancient China. The results of research showed symbolic meanings of mountains and forests which is surrounding the Shilla capital from 4 directions of east, west, south and north. Namely, it was the places that the king of the kingdom of Shilla decent into the earth from the heaven. Also, the tumuluses which are located on the center of the capital imitated the surrounding mountains in forms, meaned the place that the dead king rised to heaven. All of these symbolized the Capital City of Dynasty as a sacred city which linked the heaven to earth, and earth to heaven. Finally, this paper suggested the Kyongju which is one of the most representative historic and tourist city in Korea should reflect this kind of symbolic meaning of ancient Capital City of Shilla Dynasty in case of arranging the urban identity plan to promote the quality of urban environment of Kyongju.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.663-677
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• 2021

최근 들어 관광객유치를 위한 도시 관광재생사업이 점차 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 도시 관광재생지역의 활성화를 위한 관광객의 재방문 유치의 주요 요인인 사회적 자본에 주목하였다. 구체적으로 관광객과 지역주민 사이에 형상된 사회적 관계의 하나인 '사회적 자본의 형성이 경험적 가치를 지각하게 하여, 장소에 대한 애착을 기반으로 재방문에 이르는 과정'에 대하여 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 사회적 자본 형성이 재방문에 영향을 미치는 것에 있어, 경험적 가치와 장소 애착이 각각 매개하며, 사회적 자본을 기반으로 한 '경험적 가치가 장소 애착을 함양시키는 과정' 또한 매개 함을 볼 수 있었다. 이는 도시 관광재생지역에서 관광객들의 활발한 재방문을 유도하기 위해서는 관광객과 지역민(지역상인) 간의 유대가 중요한 요소임을 의미한다. 이에 본 연구는 이 같은 결과를 바탕으로 하여 도시 관광재생지역에서의 관광객 유치를 위한 방향성과 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.571-584
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• 2005

우리나라의 과도한 수도권 인구집중은 지역불균형발전의 원인으로 최근 지역인적자원육성 측면에서 중요한 문제로 제기된다. 인구이동은 지리적 이동임과 동시에 사회적 이동으로 수도권으로의 인구이동을 유출지역 입장에서 접근해 보면 유출지역의 배출요인과 이주자의 선별성으로 구분지어 검토해 볼 수 있다. 수도권으로의 이주에 이들이 미치는 상대적 중요도를 보면 전체적으로 연령이 가장 중요하게 나타나며, 제조업 비율, 농촌/도시가 이전에는 중요하였으나 점차 최근으로 오며 교육수준, 노동직 비율, 제조업 비율, 그리고 실업률이 중요한 지역 특성 변수로 등장하고 있다. 불균형발전이 심화되어 있는 우리나라의 실정에서 두뇌유출은 현실로 나타나고 있기에 이러한 결과는 지역차원의 인재육성과 더불어 지역내에서 양질의 취업기회를 통한 이들 인재의 확보를 위한 고려가 필요함을 보여주고 있다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.479-490
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• 1997

본 연구는 두모계의 古地名이 언제부터 한민족과 함께하기 시작했으며, 그것이 지니는 어원적 의미에 관하여 고찰한 것이다. 두모계의 屬地名과 種地名을 분석한 결과, 고대 사회에서는 地名과 人名간에 交界領域이 있었으며, 고구려와 백제의 시조인 주몽과 그의 아들비류와 온조는 본래 人名이 아니라 地名에서 비롯된 것으로 추정된다. 특히 주몽은 두모계 지명에서 비롯된 人名으로 간주되며, 온조는 아버지의 영향으로 도읍지를 두머에 천도한 것으로 생각된다. 두모는 산으로 둘러싸여 있고 하천이 흐르는 온화한 주거 공간을 의미하며, 이같은 한민족 특유의 立地術은 고대에 이른바 東夷文化圈에 전파되었을 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to define the spatial scope and landscape structure of the capital city of Shilla Dynasty. We have tried to analyze the locational characteristics, the location and landscape form of the Yonggang-Dong pond site which was assumed a part of a king's place, and had the important implicitness in delineating the spatial scope of capital city of Shilla Dynasty. The research took the theory of landscape cognition as a tool, and processed with the book review related simultaneously. The results of study are as follows; 1) It has been almost conformed that the Yonggang-Dong Pond Site was a part of the North Palace of Shilla Dynasty, and it took the form of fully enclosed by the forest, such as the names of Imjungsu and Gosungsu, and so on. This fact has leaded to the special landscape form of 'Forest with Palace' that is an similar pattern of Forest with Tumulus, Forest having Well, Forest having Well, Forest having Mountain. Each of them is symbolizing the place of holiness in the Shilla Dynasty. 2) The Yonggang-Dong Pond site and its surrounding forests made them together be the north border of the Capital City of Shilla Dynasty. This fact made it possible to consider the form of landscape of the Najung Forest with Posugjung Pavilion as the same on which was on the southern border of the city. 3) The above mentioned facts lead to clues that the border of the capital city of Shilla Dynasty does mean that it was not the mere functional one, but symbolic one. Thus, this paper suggests that the spatial scope of the capital city of Shilla Dynasty should include not only the area of block system, but also the surrounding natural area of mountains, forests, and so on, including the artificial elements of palace and pavilion. 4) This type of borders with the natural elements show basically the different type and function. We could find out some examples from China's and Japan under the same block systems and in the same era. It should be more identifiable in the form and the meaning of landscape of the capital city of Silla Dynasty in ancient Korea.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2018

This study examines the site and erection of the Government Complex Seoul which was a project attempted to assemble dispersed government buildings in a certain place. The study focuses on the fact that the project is situated between the 1960s' making of capital Seoul and Seoul urban planning, and the way how the project achieved symbolism in capital Seoul. The project, one of the 1960s' Major Government Buildings, led both plan of capital Seoul and transforming city Seoul. The 1960s' Major Government Building Plan had identical drive with the 1950's Major Government Building Plan, however the 1960s' had additional layer: Seoul urban planning. After restoration of the Capital building, Sejongro the capital street was planned to the site arranging government offices. The Government Complex Seoul was set to be a modern building on a site with historical context according to the plan. Because of the site, the Government Complex Seoul was constructed in aware of other buildings that represented a competitive high-rise atmosphere in the late 1960s, including the Capital building nearby. PAE International's plan was completed through a series of design modification, and it boasted a vertical aspect, unlike the horizontal-looking plan that was already won after the design competition. The Government Complex Seoul tried to acquire the symbolism in the central space of the capital Seoul and high-rised city Seoul. "The new construction method" was a requirement to achieve the height.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2020

Playing an important role in developing the economy and overall developments of the country, commercial banks have to be aware of their crucial presence in order to perform well and contribute significantly. At the same time, as a place to receive deposits, banks are required to be in safe situations to avoid bankruptcy or deal with financial crises. This research seeks to identify the determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Banks' performance as well as the relationship between these two dependent variables. The paper uses 128 observations of 16 Vietnamese commercial banks during the period from 2010 to 2017, with two simultaneous dependent variables CAR and ROE, and independent variables including Return on Assets, Tobin Q, Credit growth, GDP growth, Equity to Deposits, Loans to Deposits, Bank size, Cost to Income, Liquidity risk, Provision for Loan loss ratio, Non-performing loans and Inflation. The results reveal that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Banks' Performance have statistically significant relationship and Credit growth, GDP growth, Equity-to-Deposit ratio and Cost-to-Income ratio all have significant effects on two dependent variables. The findings of this study suggest that commercial banks should control the respective elements in order to maintain adequate level of capital and also create effective performance.