• Title/Summary/Keyword: Place Consumption

Search Result 368, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Factors Influencing Menarcheal Age among High School Girls (우리나라 여고생의 초경연령 영향요인)

  • Lee, Bokim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to compare general characteristic of high school girls according to menarcheal age and to investigate the factors associated with the menarcheal age of high school girls. Methods: This study utilized the data of the 2013 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS). The sample included 18,077 high school girls who experienced menarche. The questionnaires used for this study assessed menacheal age, grade, place of residence, family affluence, height, weight, diet pattern, physical activity, sleep duration, and stress level. Data was analyzed using the complex sample analysis (${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis). Results: Higher BMI, frequent vegetable consumption, short sleep duration, and higher stress level were associated with an earlier menarcheal age among high school girls. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate intervention strategies to control the timing of menarche.

An Experimental Study on the Properties of Concrete using Bottom Ash according to Water-Cement Ratio (물시멘트비에 따른 바텀애시를 사용한 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종호;김재환;김용로;강석표;최세진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, the coal ash production has been increased by increase of consumption of electric power. So it is important to find a reclaimed place and treatment utility for treating coal ash. Accordingly, in this study we performed an experimental study to compare and analyze the Properties of concrete according to W/C and bottom ash replacement ratio. As a result of this study, it was found that the bleeding content was decreased according to decrease of W/C and increase of bottom ash replacement ratio, and the compressive strength of concrete using bottom ash was similar to plain concrete(replacement ratio 0%).

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Properties of Concrete according to Water-Cement Ratio and Bottom Ash Replacement Ratio (물시멘트비 및 Bottom Ash 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종호;조봉석;이태희;김용로;최세진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.699-704
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, the coal ash production has been increased by increase of consumption of electric power. So it is important to find a reclaimed place and treatment utility for treating coal ash. Accordingly, in this study we performed an experimental study to compare and analyze the properties of concrete according to W/C and bottom ash replacement ratio. As a result of this study, it was found that the bleeding content was decreased according to decrease of W/C and increase of bottom ash replacement ratio, and the compressive strength of concrete using bottom ash was similar to plain concrete(replacement ratio 0%).

  • PDF

STUDIES ON FARMER HOUSEHOLD LEVEL SOLAR GREENHOUSE DRYING UNIT

  • Chen, Yu-Bai;Liu, Dao-Bei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.912-921
    • /
    • 1993
  • A small scale solar greenhouse tray dryer suitable for one or few farmer households is designed in place of sunny ground to dry various agricultural products. The tests on the drying of paddy, groundnut and radish slices by this drying unit have been made. The results indicated that this drying unit had a good heat collecting property, a low heat consumption (4518.7-5676.1 KJ per kg water removal) , a high heat utilizing efficiency (43.75%-54,25%) , a low operation cost (0.057 kwh-0.078 kwh per kg water removal) and good drying quality.

  • PDF

A Qualitative Research on the Characteristics of the Green Consumer (그린소비자의 특성에 관한 질적 연구 : 적극적인 그린소비자(Proactive Green Consumer)를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ha;Kho, Hwa-Jng;Joung, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.183-195
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper, reviews the characteristics of green consumers through a Focus Group Interview (FGI) method. This study shows that some remarkable changes are taking place in the lifestyles of green consumers compared with the past lifestyles of green consumers. Second, this study shows that green consumers have the correct green opinions about present environmental problems and they have a critical environmentally conscious attitude on this issue. Third, the research shows that green consumers behave environmentally (buying, use, and disposal acts) based on individual and personal standards. This study suggests (based on the research findings) methods to solve environmental problems to the government, corporations, and consumers as well as ways to increase the number of environmentally conscious consumers.

Automatic control problems of VVVF converter-based variable-frequency type air (VVVF기를 기초한 가변식기압급수설비의 자동제어 문제)

  • 박용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.468-468
    • /
    • 1991
  • The variable-frequency type water supply equipment, which adopts the variable-voltage and variable-frequency converter(VVVF converter) to govern automatically the rotating speed of a pump, can save 15-20% of power, as compared with a throttle-controlled pump device or an airpressurized water supply equipment, and is finding a wide application. However, it still has some disadvantages : greater pressure fluctuations during switching over the pump and prolonged low-effeciency running of the pump in the case of small consumption of water. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the equipment to the fire water supply system where the water should not be put into use unless a fire takes place, and the water pressure in pipelines should permanently remain constant. This paper introduces the automatic regulation principle of the variable-frequency type air-pressurized water supply equipment (hereafter referred to as simply BFQS equipment) for dual purposes of daily life and fire control, which combined both technologies of speed governing by a converter and air-pressurized water supplying, then discusses some problems related to automatic control, and finally gives the experimental results of an embodiment-BPQS-100-50 water supply equipment.

  • PDF

"You can't help but Like it": An Investigation of Mandatory Endorsement Solicitation and Gating Practices in Online Social Networks

  • Church, E. Mitchell;Passarello, Samantha
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.124-142
    • /
    • 2016
  • Companies operating in social network platforms continue to improve and expand their marketing techniques. This study examines the practice of "gating", which involves virtual barriers between social network users and company content. Gates demand mandatory user endorsements, in the form of a Facebook "Likes", Twitter "retweets" etc., to gain access to company content, such as coupons and rewards,. Gating practices demand a mandatory endorsement before any content consumption takes place. Thus, while user endorsements are assumed to arise voluntarily from trusted known sources, gating practices would appear to violate this assumption. However, whether this violation lessens the effectiveness of gating practices still requires empirical validation. We investigate this question through the use of a unique panel data set that includes data on "like" endorsements obtained from a number of real-world Facebook business pages. Results of the study show that gating practices are effective for endorsement solicitation; however, gates may interfere with more traditional marketing activities.

Control of Torsional Vibration using Uneven Crank Angels on the Shafting for Diesel Power Plant (부등간격 크랭크 배치각에 의한 디젤 발전소 축계의 비틀림진동 제어)

  • 이돈출;유정대;김정렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.655-661
    • /
    • 2000
  • Diesel power plant can be used as a power supplier for the isolated place where consumption of electric power is variable. The reason is that mobility and durability of diesel engine is superior to those of other thermal engines. However, there are some disadvantages for using these diesel engines such as bigger vibratory excitation force comparing to the others, which result from high combustion pressure of cylinders and inertia force of piston reciprocating masses. In this paper, control and optimization of torsional vibration of 12K90MC-S engine for diesel power plant using uneven crank angles is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

  • PDF

A Review on the Change of Physicochemical Quality during Heating of Milk (열처리에 의한 우유의 이화학적 품질변화에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung, In-Gyeong;In, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2001
  • Milk can be regarded as a complete food, containing protein, fat, lactose, vitamins and minerals. Milk is heated for a variety of reasons. The main reasons are: to remove pathogenic organisms; to increase shelf-life. But, when milk is heated, many changes take place: denaturation of whey proteins and interaction with casein, Maillard browning, losses of vitamin and minerals. The addition of a additive and milk powder to flavor and taste may cause undesirable change of quality during heating milk. The reconstituted milk is the milk product resulting from the addition of water to the dried or condensed form in the amount necessary to re-establish the specified water solids ratio. Therefore, according to the increasement of consumption of processed milk, the necessity for study about the quality of processed milk mixed with reconstituted milk arose.

  • PDF

고밀도 슬러지법(HSD)에 의한 광산배수처리시험

  • 정영욱;강상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.192-195
    • /
    • 2003
  • The hight density sludge process (HDS) is a process that has been developed to achieve greatly increased sludge densities compared to those resulting from conventional pH modification systems. This study was carried out to apprehend variation of sludge properties and removal of metals during recycling of the sludge. The principal neutralization and settlement took place in neutralization beaker and mass cylinder. Sludge was recycled, as a volumetric ratios of 20%, 40% and 60%. The pH was controlled in neutralization tanks near 9.5. The average lime consumption rate was about 10g per L of AMD. The increment of sludge density was correlated with the volumetric ratios of recycled sludge.

  • PDF