• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.95-96
• /
• 2006

ALDC 12 Al alloy is often corroded with some forms such as pitting corrosion, intergranular corrosion, and galvanic corrosion etc., in case of severe corrosion environment like seawater Annealing heat treatment was performed to improve the corrosion resistance of ALDC 12. Hardness was decreased with increasing of annealing temperature, however its corrosion resistance was clearly improved with increasing of annealing temperature.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.149-157
• /
• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 새로이 생산된 국산 스테인레스 스틸호선의 특성을 평가하기 위하여, 현재까지 사용하고 있는 다른 스테인레스 스틸호선과 비교하여, 국산 스테인레스 스틸호선의 특성과 장단점을 분석하고 평가하여 임상적 사용시에 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 Unitek의 Standard, Resilient, Hi-T 3종류의 스테인레스 스틸호선과 Ormco 의 Stainless Steel, 진성기업의 Stainless Steel등 5종(0.016x0.022과 0.019x0.025)을 가지고 성분, 치수비교, 인장물성, 만곡피로도물성, 비틀림물성, 경도 및 표면등을 관찰하여 비교하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 인장물성을 보면, 최대강도는 0.016x0.025의 경우 Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Resilient, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard 순이고, 0.019x0.025의 경우 Unitek Hi-T, Jinsung, Ormco, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard 의 순이었다. 2. 연신율은 0.016x0.022의 경우는 Unitek Standard, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Resilient, Jinsung Stainless Steel의 순이었고, 0.019x0.025의 경우는 Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Standard, Ormco Stainless Steel, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Resilient의 순이었다. 3. 탄성계수는 0.016x0.022의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Resilient, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard의 순이었고, 0.019x0.025의 경우 Unitek Resilient, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Standard의 순이었다. 4. 만곡피로도실험은 0.016x0.022의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel이 8.4회로 구부림에 대한 가장 파절저항도가 컸으며, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Standard, Unitek Resilient, Ormco Stainless Steel의 순이고 0.019x0.025의 경우는 Unitek Hi-T가 10.4회 견디고, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard, Ormco Stainless Steel의 순이었다. 5. 비틀림실험은 0.016x0.022의 경우 Unitek Resilient가 가장 비틀림에 대한 저항이 큰데, 64.8회의 회전후 파절한다. 그 다음으로 Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard(50.6회) 순이었다. 0.019x0.025의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel이 가장 커서 83.2회의 회전에 저항하고, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard의 순이고 Ormco와 Unitek Hi-T가 가장 저항력이 작았다. 6. 주사전자현미경으로 본 표면은 모든 제품에서 생산과정 중에 보이는 압흔과 pitting이 관찰되는데, 진성기업의 Stainless Steel은 가늘고 긴 압흔이 있으며 비교적 매끄러운 표면을 보이고, Unitek사의 경우 압흔과 함께 pitting 이 관찰되며, Ormco Stainless Steel의 경우 불규칙한 pitting이 다수 존재했다.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.102-111
• /
• 2021

The corrosion behaviors of laser-welded super duplex stainless steel tubes with post-weld heat treatment(PWHT) conditions(950, 1000, 1050, 1100 ℃ for 5 and 30 min) were evaluated by electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization and critical pitting temperature measurements. This study showed that the critical metallurgical factors affecting the degradation of corrosion resistance of a steel tube in as-welded condition were the unbalanced phase fraction(ferrite:austenite = 94:4), Cr₂N precipitation, and phase transformation from the austenite phase to ɛ-martensite(via stress-induced phase transformation). The improvement in the corrosion resistance of the welded specimen depends greatly on the PWHT conditions. The specimens after PWHT conducted below 1000 ℃ showed inferior corrosion resistance, caused by precipitation of the sigma phase enriched with Cr and Mo. At 1100 ℃ for a longer duration in PWHT, the ferrite phase grows, and its fraction increases, leading to an unbalanced phase fraction in the microstructure. As a result, pitting can be initiated primarily at the interface between the ferrite/austenite phase, particularly in base metal.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.359-367
• /
• 2023

The localized corrosion resistance of the Ni-based Inconel 718 alloy after solution heat treatment was evaluated using electrochemical techniques in a solution of 25 wt% NaCl and 0.5 wt% acetic acid. Solution heat treatment at 1050 ℃ for 2.5 hours resulted in an increased average grain diameter. Both Ti carbides (10 ㎛ diameter) and Nb-Mo carbides (1 - 9 ㎛ diameter) were distributed throughout the material. Despite heat treatment, the shape and composition of these carbides remained consistent. An increase in solution temperature led to a decrease in pitting potential value. However, the pitting potential value of solution heat-treated Inconel 718 was consistently higher than that of as-received Inconel 718 at all tested temperatures. Localized corrosion initiation occurred at 0.4 V_SSE in a temperature environment of 80 ℃ for both as-received and solution heat-treated Inconel 718 alloys. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis indicated that the composition of the passive film formed on specimen surfaces remained largely unchanged after solution heat treatment, with O1s, Cr2p_3/2, Fe2p_3/2, and Ni2p_3/2 present. The difference in localized corrosion resistance between as-received and solution heat-treated Inconel 718 alloys was attributable to microstructural changes induced by the heat treatment process.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.313-322
• /
• 1998

Tappet has wear problems like scuffing or pitting because of high Hertzian contact stress by line contact type between cam and tappet. To overcome this wear problems, we developed the high wear resistant tappet. Developed tappet consists of WC base alloyed tip and steel body. These two parts were directly bonded each other at high temperature under vacuum condition. To estimate the wear resistance of tungsten carbide tappet, we perform the scuffing test and engine dynamo test. As the result, tungsten carbide tappet has better wear resistance than conventionally chilled iron tappet.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.89-95
• /
• 1999

In this study, the corrosion resistance of the aluminum casting commercial materials used in the automotive engine parts with respect to the anti-freeze coolant environment has been tested by the potentio dynamic method. especially, the effect of borax additive in engine coolant on the corrosion resistance of the aluminum casting materials has been evaluated. It was found that the borax in commercial engine coolant, used to prevent the corrosion in cast iron engine, causes a pit corrosion of aluminum casting materials at high temperature. During the engine endurance test with the coolant containing borax, the aluminum cylinder head was failed by the pitting corrosion near the exhaust port. Conclusively, it was suggested that the use of borax in the anti-freeze coolant be restricted for the automotive with aluminum cylinder head.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.209-215
• /
• 2010

To elucidate the effect of aging time on resistance to localized corrosion of hyper duplex stainless steel, a double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation test a potentiodynamic anodic polarization test, a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscope analysis, and a thermodynamic calculation were conducted. With an increase in aging time, sigma phases are precipitated much more than chi phases due to the meta-stable chi phase acting as a transition phase. As aging time at $850^{\circ}C$ increases, the corrosion resistance decreases owing to an increase in Cr, Mo and W depleted areas adjacent to the intermetallic phases such as sigma phases and chi phases.

• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제12권S1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2003

Micro-arc discharge oxidation (MDO) is a cost-effective plasma electrolytic process which can be used to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of Al-alloy parts by forming a alumina coating on the component surface. However, the MDO coated Al-alloy components often exhibit relatively high friction coefficients and low wear resistance fitted with many counterface materials, additionally, the pitting corrosion for the MDO coated AI-alloy components, especially for a thinner alumina coating, often occurs in atmosphere circumstance due to the porous alumina coats. Therefore, a duplex treatment, combining a MDO coated ahumina thin layer with a TiN coating, prepared by magnetron sputtering (MS), has been investigated. The Vicker's microhardness, pin-on-disc, electrochemical measurement, salt spray, XRD and SEM tests were used to characterize and analyze the treated samples. The work demonstrates that the MDO/MS coated samples have a combination of a very low friction coefficient and good wear resistance as well as corrosion since the micro-holes on alumina coating are partly or fully covered by TiN material.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제50권6호
• /
• pp.432-438
• /
• 2017

AZ91D casting alloy requires an advanced plasma anodizing processing because large amount of defects are liable to generate during anodization. In this study, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) of AZ91D Mg alloy was conducted by the application of either constant voltage or current using a pulse mode and its effects on pore formation, surface roughness and corrosion resistance were investigated. The PEO films showed a three-layer structure. The PEO film thickness was found to increase linearly with voltage. The surface roughness, Ra, ranged between $0.2{\mu}m$ and $0.3{\mu}m$. The corrosion resistance increased from RN 3.5 to 9.5 by the PEO treatment when evaluated according to the 72 hour salt spray test. The PEO-treated surface exhibited higher pitting potential than the raw material.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.339-346
• /
• 2003

Stainless steel wire has been used in industry, dental and medical parts. Especially, it has been used widely for the dental orthodontic materials. The orthodontic wire requires good mechanical properties, such as elastic strength, combined with a high resistance to corrosion. To increase elastic strength and good corrosion resistance, drawing methods(one-step and two-step drawing) have been used and the electrochemical characteristics of drawed wire have been researched using potentiodynamic method in 0.9％NaCl and field emission scanning electron microscope. The one-step drawed wire showed the formation of rough surface. The hardness and tensile strength of two-step drawed wire increased. For the case of two-step drawed wire, the corrosion resistance and pitting potential increased compared with one-step drawed wire due to the drawing induced small surface roughness, such as scratch. The passivation and active current density decreased as the reduction in area for drawing increased.