• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pitch angle

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Experimental Study on Hydrofoil Arrangement and Longitudinal Moment Characteristics for Navigation Safety of High Speed Craft (고속선 운항 안정성을 위한 수중익 배치 및 종모멘트 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Geun-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we have discussed about the effect of hydrofoil arrangement and longitudinal moment characteristic on longitudinal motion stability of fully-submerged hydrofoil by the experiment of tandem hydrofoil model. First of all, tandem hydrofoil model that has canard wing arrangement has been made and characteristics of lift force and drag force by performing the lift force and drag force measuring experiment has also been estimated. Besides, tandem hydrofoil model's wing arrangement which has the initial stability and self stability of longitudinal motion has also been determined. In longitudinal stability experiment of tandem hydrofoil model, the motion characteristic of pitch and heave and the longitudinal stability of foil borne condition by variation of self stability of longitudinal moment and longitudinal distance are estimated. The result from the experiment and it's important conclusion can be described as below; Increase the self stability for longitudinal moment, the higher self stability for pitch motions in a constant pitch angles. By increasing the self stability for longitudinal moment, the range of fluctuation of pitch motion and heave motion for pitch angle also will change relatively small and longitudinal stability is excellent. Lastly, when the lift force of hydrofoil is remain constants, we can conclude that securing the enough self stability for longitudinal moment is essential for stable foil borne condition of tandem hydrofoil.

Area storage density of ideal 3-D holographic disk memories (이상적인 디스크형 3차원 홀로그래픽 메모리에서의 면적 저장밀도)

  • 장주석;신동학
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2000
  • Assuming that the performance of holographic storage media is ideal, we estimate the area storage density of disk-type holographic memories, when the method of either angle multiplexing, or rotational multiplexing, or both are used. The area storage density is strongly dependent on the f numbers (ratio of focal length to diameter) of both the Fourier transform lens in the signal arm, denoted by $F/#_2$, and the angle range over which the reference beam is incident (or, the equivalent f number corresponding to the angle range denoted by $F/#_1$). The area storage density is largely independent of the pixel pitch of the spatial light modulator when the Fourier plane holograms are recorded, while it is sensitive to the pixel pitch when the image plane holograms are recorded. In general, to obtain high area storage density, the Fourier or at least near Fourier plane holograms rather than the image plane holograms should be recorded. In addition, when the thickness of the recording materials are less than approximately $500\mu\extrm{m}$, rotational multiplexing gives higher area storage densities than angle multiplexing does. To increase the storage density further, however, it is desirable to use both of the two multiplexing methods in combination.nation.

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A Study on the Proper Scope for Pressure Angle, Ratio of Tooth Number & Radius of Curvature in Non-Circular Gears (비원형기어에서의 압력각과 잇수비 및 곡률반경의 적정범위에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1997
  • Non-circular gear has a good velocity ratio in high speed and heavy load without any slip, moreover, it can transmit various motion, using simpler structure than link and cam, automation mechainism. In case of designing and manufacturing non-circular gear. I suggest one of references in applying non-circular gear to industrial plant, and suitable range of application by pressure angle curvature and angle ratio

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Directivity Analysis for Optimal Design of Ultrasonic Angle Beam Transducer (초음파 사각 트랜스듀서의 최적설계를 위한 지향성 해석)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.796-803
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonic testing uses the directivity of the ultrasonic wave, which propagates in on direction. The directivity is expressed as the relationship between the propagate direction and its sound pressure. The directivity of an ultrasonic wave is related to the choice of probe arrangement, testing sensitivity and scanning pitch and correct measurement of defect size and location. This paper describes on the directivity measurement of ultrasonic wave using the visualization method. The directivity of shear wave emitted from the angle beam transducer were constant during propagation. The difference of directivity was existed between 2 MHz and 4 MHz angle beam transducers. When these experimental results were compared with the theory which was based on the continuous wave, it showed good agreement with theoretical directivity on the principal lobe.

Development of an Initial Coarse Alignment Algorithm for Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 초기 개략정렬 알고리즘 개발)

  • 박찬국;김광진;박흥원;이장규
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new coarse alignment algorithm is proposed for roughly determining the initial attitude of the vehicle. The algorithm, referred as two-step coarse alignment algorithm, computes roll and pitch angle of the vehicle using accelerometer outputs, and then determines yaw angle with gyro outputs. With the geometric relation between sensor outputs and attitude angles, the algorithm error is analytically derived and compared with the previous coarse alignment algorithm that computes a transformation matrix using accelerometer md gyro outputs simultaneously. The simulation is also performed by varying the sensor errors. The results show that the proposed two-step coarse alignment algorithm has better performance for east tilt angle.

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Measurements of Turbulent Flows in the $180^{\circ}$ Curved Duct by Hot-wire Anemometer (열선유속계를 이용한 $180^{\circ}$ 곡덕트 내 난류유동의 측정)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Won-Kap;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports the characteristics of the three dimensional turbulent flow in the rectangular-sectioned 180 degree bends by Hot-wire anemometer. Grande and Kool proposed a cooling law for the measurements of the flow through the narrow passage. The authors noticed that the calibration coefficients of original method are not constant and fairly sensitive to the flow approaching angle. Measured voltages are converted to three velocity and six Reynolds stress components using the modified method in which the coefficients are treated as a function of approaching angle.

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Aerodynamic performance enhancement of cycloidal rotor according to blade pivot point movement and preset angle adjustment

  • Hwang, In-Seong;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes aerodynamic performance enhancement of cycloidal rotor according to the blade pivot point movement and the blade preset angle adjustment. Cycloidal blade system which consists of several blades rotating about an axis in parallel direction and changing its pitch angle periodically, is a propulsion mechanism of a new concept vertical take off and landing aircraft, cyclocopter. Based on the designed geometry of cyclocopter, numerical analysis was carried out by a general purpose commercial CFD program, STAR-CD. According to tills analysis, the efficiency of cycloidal rotor could be improved more than 15% by the introduced methods.

Development of Multi-Attitude Monitoring System for Agricultural Robots (농업 로봇 용 다중 자세 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Ik Hyun;Kim, Cheong Worl;Kim, Sung Deuk;Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have developed a multi-attitude monitoring system for running farm robots for field farming. There are many agricultural robots that can select work modules for various tasks. In order to control the stable attitude of agricultural robots connected to each other, we developed a system for monitoring the roll angle and pitch angle difference by fusing the information of the attitude monitoring system mounted on the robot mainframe and the work module. The developed attitude monitoring system showed resolution below 1 degree. In this paper, roll angle difference of 20 degrees and 60 degrees is measured with a multi - attitude monitoring system.

Geometry Design of a Pitch Controlling Type Horizontal Axis Turbine and Comparison of Power Coefficients (피치각 제어형 수평축 조류 터빈의 형상설계 및 출력계수 비교)

  • Park, Hoon Cheol;Truong, Quang-Tri;Phan, Le-Quang;Ko, Jin Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Le, Tuyen Quang;Kang, Taesam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2014
  • In this work, based on the blade element-momentum theory (BEMT), we proposed the geometry of a lab-scale horizontal axis tidal turbine with a diameter of 80cm, which can demonstrate the maximum power coefficient, and investigated the effect of blade pitch angle increase on the power coefficient. For validation of the computed power coefficients by the BEMT, we also computed the power coefficient using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for each case. For the CFD, 15 times of the turbine radius was used for the length and diameter of the computational domain, and the open boundary condition was prescribed at the boundary of the computational domain. The maximum power coefficients of the turbine acquired by the BEMT and CFD were about 48%, showing a good agreement. Both of the power coefficients computed by the BEMT and CFD tended to decrease when the blade pitch angle increases. The two power coefficients for a given tip-speed ratio were in good agreement. Through the present study, we have confirmed that we can trust the proposed geometry and the computed power coefficients based on the BEMT.