• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipe leakage

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Corrosion Assessment of In-pipe using Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique (누설자속법을 이용한 배관내부 부식 평가)

  • 이원용;이병주;양성일;김영주;안봉영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.402-402
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    • 2000
  • MFL(Magnetic Flux Leakage) methods are used extensively for inspection of ferromagnetic materials. As an example, pipelines that are buried underground are inspected using MFL methods. By the MFL methods, ferromagnetic pipelines are magnetized by a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and then flux leakage is detected at the defection position. In this paper, we perform modeling of the magnetized pipelines. Also we propose the method localization of th defected areas. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified experimentally.

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Development of the Activity Type Smart Concrete using the Glass Pipe

  • Kim, Ie-Sung;Kim, Wha-Jung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • A various structural materials are used in construction projects such as a stone, concrete, steel materials. Between of them, concrete are used widely. The compressive strength of concrete is high, and its maintenance and management is comparatively easy. The R.C Building will be superannuated as time passes. This program is generated by propagation of cracks. In order to manage such cracks, time and efforts, expense, etc. are required. In this study, glass sensors were embedding in a model beam and column and leakage of fluorescence and adhesive material was investigated. Further, currents in glass pipe were observed to find the leakage of liquid in glass pipes. Progressive cracks generated by cause the fracture of glass pipes. Therefore, the liquid become to flow and electric current stops, and the cracked part of the member can be found easily. Moreover, the adhesive delays progressive cracking system that responds in air, and the life of a structure can be made to extend. The purpose of this research is to develop of low price sensors that can perform of self-diagnosis in addition to ability of concrete repair concrete to damage.

Analysis of the Impact of Fire and Explosion Accidents due to LNG Leaks in the LNG Re-gasification Process (LNG 재기화 공정에서 LNG 누출에 따른 화재 및 폭발사고의 피해영향 분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.825-833
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    • 2018
  • In this study, one calculated the range of damage to the combustion characteristics according to the composition of LNG and the size of leaking holes, and analyzed the damage effect in case of leakage accidents caused by pipe damage in the re-gasification process for the LNG supply system. In order to confirm the combustion characteristics according to LNG composition, there was no significant difference in the result of risk analysis by LNG-producing areas. However, the higher the methane content of the components, the lower the risk of flash fire, hazardous areas of overpressure due to explosion, and thermal radiation damage caused by jet fire. In addition, one investigated the effect of leakage, holes, and ruptures on the risk range and explosions according to the size of the pipe-leakage hole. Also, the influence of overpressure and the range of damage from radiant heat could be predicted. One confirmed the effect of LNG composition and pipe-leakage size on fire and explosion.

A Study on Automatic Sensing Device for Water Leakage of Cooling Pipe at Blast Furnace by Use The Electronic System (전자제어 장치를 이용한 용광로 냉각관 누수 지동 감지장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Soo;Kang, Ki-Seong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • The cooling water circulation pipes had been used to drop the temperature of refractory outside shell of blast furnace by cooling plate or stave type. They were attacked by surrounding CO gas and it was the cause that they were corroded and the water inflow in the refractory due to leakage of water. So, the life of refractory material was shorten and changed for the worse the conditions of blast furnace. The automatic sensing device for water leakage of cooling pipe was developed to check the position of trouble by use the micro-process system when cooling water leak and then CO gas will be inflowed into the cooling pipe at the leakage position. The inflowed CO gas will be detected in the micro-process system and delivered the detected position of cooling plate or stave to main control room through the wireless-radio relay station. This system can be possible to detect the position of cooling plate or stave the water leakage part immediately and then deliver the signal to main control room by use the micro-process system and wireless-radio relay station. This system will develop the working condition from manual system to unmanned auto alarm system.

Back Tracing Calculation Method for the Leakage Detection in Water Distribution System (상수관망에서 누수탐지를 위한 역추적계산법)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2013
  • In this study, Back Tracing Calculation Method was developed to determine the leakage location and leakage amount. Previously developed determination method of monitoring location and newly developed Back Tracing Calculation Method were applied to the sample pipe network and real size pilot plant. After leakage was assumed in the pilot plant, leakage location and leakage amount could be traced by Back Tracing Calculation Method. From the results, it was found that Back Tracing Calculation Method can be applied for the leakage detection in water distribution system. Furthermore, this method can be applied for the pressure management or leakage detection as a pressure control method in water distribution system.

A Study on Flange Coupling Design of Polyethylene Corrugated Steel Pipe (PE 피복형 파형강관의 플랜지 이음부 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Ho-Young;Yang, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2007
  • The concrete pipe(Hume, PC) and polyethylene(PE) pipe are usually used for dram pipe in local market. Hume pipe, however, is heavy and needs the high cost of construction and PC pipe has a disadvantage to easily occur the deformation by the outside pressure even though it is light and constructible. The corrugated steel pipe coated with polyethylene is used increasedly because it is durable, constructible and economical. However, it is not used for sewage or waste water because it is hard to guarantee the watertight property on the coupling part. In this study, we studied on the flange coupling and the method of its construction to guarantee the watertight property and easy to use. If the developed flange coupling and method are used on a construction field, the economical property, constructible property and structural safety can be guaranteed.

Development of Leakage-free Automatic Discharge Connect in a Submersible Pump. (수중펌프의 Leakage-free 자동탈착장치 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Lee, Chang-Han;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • ADC(Automatic Discharge Connector) is commonly used for the easy maintenance of the submersible pumps. However, the small gap between the flange of the base plate and that of the pipe due to the head rise, the flow momentum change and the mis-installation makes leakage flow that may be a great loss to the pumping system. In this study, the performance degradation was predicted with the simple leakage flow model through the gap. The newly developed ADC was tested and the leakage performance was compared with the old one and also no-leakage piping system. The newly developed ADC reduced the leakage flow in a satisfactory way in comparison with the old model.

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Development of Leakage-free Automatic Discharge Connector in a Submersible Pump. (수중펌프의 Leakage-free 자동탈착장치 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Lee, Chang-Han;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • ADC (Automatic Discharge Connector) is commonly used for the easy maintenance of the submersible pumps. However, the small gap between the flange of the base plate and that of the pipe due to the head rise, the flow momentum change and the mis-installation make a leakage flow that may be a great loss to the pumping system. In this study, the performance degradation was predicted with the simple leakage flow model through the gap. The newly developed ADC was tested, and the leakage performance was compared with the old one and also no-leakage piping system. The newly developed ADC reduced the leakage flow in a satisfactory way in comparison with the old model.

Effect of Nozzle on Leak-Before-Break Analysis Result of Nuclear Piping (노즐이 원자력 배관의 파단전누설 해석 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin;Heo, Nam-Su;Gwak, Dong-Ok;Yu, Yeong-Jun;Pyo, Chang-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2796-2803
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    • 2000
  • For traditional Leak-Before-Break(LBB) analyses, symmetric conditions were assumed for a pipe-nozzle interface to simplify the analysis in calculating J-integral. However. this assumption could result in an overly conservative design criteria for a pipe-nozzle interface, Since the pipe-nozzle interface is asymmetric due to the difference of stiffness between pipe and nozzle, it is required to develop a new methodology considering the nozzle effect. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of nozzle no the development of LBB design criteria for nuclear pipings. For this purpose, extensive finite element analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of nozzle on Crack Opening Area(COA), Detectable Leakage Crack(DLC) length and J-integral values. In conclusion, it was proven that the application of LBB concept could be extended for more nuclear piping system by considering the nozzle.

Application of Transient and Frequency Analysis for Detecting Leakage of a Simple Pipeline (누수탐지를 위한 천이류와 주착수분석 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2005
  • Many techniques of leak detection in pipeline systems have developed based on the propagation wave speeds and wave attenuation. In this paper, the transient analysis methodology is used for calculating the wave speed in the plastic pipe and a frequency analysis methodology is developed for leakage detection in water pipe networks. Data acquisition system for pressurized pipeline system were designed md fabricated to obtain high frequency pressure data. The methodology properly handles the unavoidable uncertainties in measurement and modeling error. Based on information from head pressure test data, it provides leak prediction capability from the transient events with leakage.