• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piezoelectric Inverter

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A Study on the Large-Screen LCD Backlight Inverter with Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 대화면 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Lim, Young-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2005
  • 액정 디스플레이 (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display)의 광원은 주로 냉음극 방전램프 (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)가 사용되고 있으며, 19인치급 이하의 LCD 백라이트 인버터의 램프 구동방식은 가장 일반적인 램프 구동방식인 H-L(High-Low) 방식을 채택하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 21인치 이상의 중 ${\cdot}$ 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터는 소형 LCD 에 비해 보다 높은 구동 전압 ${\cdot}$ 전류가 필요함에 따라 기존의 H-L(High-Low) 방식이 아닌 H-H(High-High) 방식 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 주로 사용되고 있는 H-H(High-High) 방식을 압전 인버터(Piezoelectric Inverter)에 적용하여 H-L(High-Low) 램프구동 방식과 비교 하였으며, H-H(High-High) 램프구동방식을 통한 멀티램프 구동과 효율, 휘도가 우수함을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Drive System Characteristics of the Ballast for 35W(T5) Fluorescent Lamp using Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 35W(T5)급 형광등 안정기 구동 시스템 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, L.H.;Jang, J.H.;Na, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Ahn, I.S.;Cho, M.T.;Song, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1031-1033
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to solve these problems, a new type of electronic ballast, which is composed of rectifier, active power factor corrector, series resonant half bridge inverter and piezoelectric transformer, was proposed for driving T5 fluorescent lamp. Driving of piezoelectric transformer was carried out with input region for the ring electrode and output region for the dot electrode. A 35W (T5) fluorescent lamp was successfully driven by the fabricated ballast with piezoelectric transformer.

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Maximum-Efficiency Tracking Scheme for Piezoelectric-Transformer Inverter with Dimming Control

  • Nakashima Satoshi;Ogasawara Hiroshi;Kakehashi Hidenori;Ninomiya Tamotsu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a solution for the problem of efficiency decrease caused by load variation. A novel control scheme of tracking the PT's operation frequency for the maximum efficiency is proposed. As a result, a high efficiency over $80\%$ has been achieved even under the output-current decrease down to $10\%$ of the full load current.

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LCD Backlight Drive Using The Piezoelectric Transformer (압전변압기를 이용한 LCD Backlight 구동)

  • 임성운;최연호;원철호;구본호;김이국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2003
  • The piezoelectric transformer converters electrical energy into mechanical energy, It is high efficiency and small size transformer for high output voltage. The piezoelectric transformer operates the resonance frequency and the output voltage waveform is close to sine wave. Therefore, it is suitable for driving the LCD backlight in the notebook computer. In this paper, we discussed about the inverter which os driving piezoelectric transformer by generating sine wave through LC resonance after converting input DC voltage to the gate signal of FET. As the result of experiments, it was showed that the resonance frequency and voltage gain of the piezoelectric transformer was proportional to the load variation, and voltage gain was independent of the input voltage variation.

Electrical Properties of Multilayer Actuator Structured-ultrasonic Nozzle Driving System using a Resonant Inverter (공진형 인버터를 사용한 적층액츄에이터형 초음파 노즐 구동시스템의 전기적 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Kim, Hwa-Soo;Kim, Kook-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, multilayer actuator structured-ultrasonic nozzle and resonant inverter driving circuit were manufactured, respectively. Its electrical properties were investigated. Multilayer actuator structured ultrasonic nozzle was fabricated using PMN-PNN-PZT ceramics showing excellent piezoelectric characteristics. In order to drive ultrasonic nozzle, resonant PWM inverter was used. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal driving condition of ultrasonic nozzle. Accordingly, electrical and temperature characteristic of multilayer ultrasonic driving system were investigated by experiments as a function of the series resonance inductance. The driving current of ultrasonic nozzle showed the maximum current of 27 mA. Also, the surface temperature of ceramic vibrator showed $44^{\circ}C$ at driving time for 20 min. The ultrasonic nozzle was stably operated in the case of driving for more than 20 min.

A Study on the Driving of Ballast for 35W Class (T5 Class) Fluorescent Lamp using a Piezoelectric Transformer Characteristic (압전 변압기 특성을 이용한 35W급(T5급) 형광등용 안정기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2008
  • It is required small size electronic ballast to fullfill the design philosophy of miniaturizing in the application of slim lamps. However, the traditional magnetic ballasts operated at 50-60Hz have been suffered from noticeable flicker, high loss, large crest factor and heavy weight. In this study, in order to solve these problems, It was proposed for driving 35W Class fluorescent lamp in the new type of electronic ballast, which is composed of rectifier, active power factor corrector, series resonant half bridge inverter and piezoelectric transformer. A 35W class(T5 class) fluorescent lamp is driven to successful by the fabricated ballast with piezoelectric transformer. Experimental results, It is proposed to driving the lamp using a electronic ballast at operating frequency of $75{\sim}79kHz$ approximatively. It is operated after for 25 min that were obtained good results of the input power factor of 0.95 and efficiency of 86%, respectively.

Design of a High-Voltage Piezoelectric Converter for Airbag Ignition Modules

  • Xiao, Hongbing;Du, Yu;Bai, Chunyu;Guo, Zerong;Yen, Kang K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2014
  • Due to the requirements for high reliability and accuracy, safety issues for airbag ignition systems need to be studied. In this paper, a high-voltage piezoelectric converter is designed to improve these requirements in airbag ignition systems. The proposed converter includes an inverter drive circuit, a Rosen piezoelectric transformer (PZT), an output circuit and a feedback control circuit. The key components of the high-voltage piezoelectric transformer are analyzed in detail. In addition, the proposed converter system is simulated and implemented for testing. The experimental results show that when the power supply is turned on, the charging time is less than 800ms. Furthermore, the output voltage of this converter can be kept between 2.9kV and 3.1kV, under high-efficiency constant current charging mode and zero-voltage switching conditions.

Electrical Characteristics of Small Scaled Piezoelectric Transformer for PDA Backlight (PDA Backlight용 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Shin, Hoon-Bum;Kwon, Ju-Nam;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Small scaled multilayered piezoelectric transformer of Rosen type has been fabricated and tested for the purpose of PDA backlight. Turn on characteristics of PDA backlight has been traced with different voltages. $22{\times}4.5{\times}1.1[mm^3]$ multilayered transformer shows full turn-on behavior starting from 4.3[V].

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Electric Ballast Analysis by Piezoelectric Transformer and CCFL Modeling (압전변압기와 CCFL 모델링에 의한 전자식 안정기 해석)

  • Hwang L. H.;Jang E. S.;Shin Y. H.;Cho S. R.;Cho M. T.;Ahn I. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • A CCFL model for high frequency dimming electronic ballast simulation is presented in this paper. The model can be utilized for an electronic ballast simulation with continuous dimming and transient mode simulation such as step dimming. The piezoelectric transformer Is evaluated using an AC analysis. The electronic ballast composed of piezoelectric transformers and ZVS inverter was implemented. It enables a fluorescent lamp to be fumed on stably. Simulation of a high frequency electronic ballast which operates a fluorescent Imp at high frequency is proposed. Simulation is carried out using PSPICE program to illustrate the performance of the circuit

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The Stator Analysis and Design of Ring Type Ultrasonic Motor (링형 초음파모터의 고정자 해석 및 설계)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes with the stator analysis and design of a ring type ultrasonic motor. The design for piezoelectric ceramic and elastic body of stator were calculated by using the finite element method (FEM) that consider the resonance frequency, vibration mode and coupling efficiency. Namely, such results were acquired the calculation result of the piezoelectric ceramic thickness 0.5[mm], elastic body thickness 2.0[mm], resonance frequency 51.8[kHz], vibration mode 7 order and coupling efficient 12.5[%], the outer and inner diameter of vibrator 50[mm], 38[m]. On the basis of such result, the ring type ultrasonic motor was manufactured. Also for driving characteristics of ring type ultrasonic motor, 2-phase inverter was constructed. Then the propriety of this paper was established from comparision of the simulation and an experiment results of the ring type ultrasonic motor.