• 제목/요약/키워드: Piezoelectric Control

검색결과 671건 처리시간 0.031초

파동전달 특성을 이용한 압전션트 감쇠의 새로운 최적화방법 (A New Approach to Identify Optimal Properties of Shunting Circuits for Maximum Damping of Structural vibration using Piezoelectric Patches)

  • 박준홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2004
  • The performance of the piezoelectric patches as vibration control elements depends on the shunting electronics which are designed to dissipate vibration energy through a resistive element. In this study, tuning of the shunting circuits is performed based on the wave propagation characteristics. Optimization of the electronic component is performed depending on the dynamic and geometric properties which include boundary conditions and position of the shunted piezoelectric patch relative to the structure. The developed tuning methods showed superior capabilities in minimizing structural vibration and noise radiation compared to other tuning methods. The tuned circuits are relatively insensitive to changes in modal properties and boundary conditions.

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고압 압전 구동기의 반복 추종 제어 (Repetitive Tracking Control of a High-Voltage Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 조현섭
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this review is to acquaint a circuit designer with features of piezoelectric ceramic transformers(PT) and to show the general approach to the design of inverters utilizing PT as a circuit element. The description of the piezoelectric effect is not present here and can be easily found in numerous publications as well as complex equations and formulae. What is the most important to understand is that "they are different" - one cannot just change an electromagnetic transformer (EMT) for a piezoelectric one. Several examples of PT-based circuitry will help to start and use PT's advantages most effectively.

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전기점성유체와 압전세라믹을 이용한 복합지능구조물의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Hybrid Smart Structure Using ER Fluids and Piezoelectric Ceramics)

  • 윤신일;박근효;한상보
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid vibration control scheme using ER fluid and PZT patches is proposed. Dynamic characteristics of the beam embedded with the ER fluid can be controled by changing the strength of the electric field applied on the ER fluid, thus provides a mean to avoid the resonance. It was found that active vibration control of the structure embedded with ER fluid failed to suppress the vibration excited with broad band frequency due to the limited change of the dynamic characteristics of the structure. To compensate this limited effect of the control scheme with ER fluid alone, PPF control using PZT patches as sensors and actuators is added to construct a hybrid controller. Experimental results suggests that proposed hybrid controller is effective to suppress the additional resonance vibration that appears when each controller is used alone.

외부장착물이 있는 항공기 날개의 플러터 특성 및 능동 진동 제어 (Flutter Characteristics and Active Vibration Control of Aircraft Wing with External Store)

  • 강래형;이승준;이인;한재흥
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Modern aircraft are required to carry various external stores mounted at different locations on the wing. Sometimes the attachment of stores to an aircraft wing leads to flutter speed reduction, which is a very severe aeroelastic problem. In order to suppress structural vibration and expand the flutter boundary of the aircraft with stores, it is necessary to investigate the main problems and characteristics of them. In addition, active vibration control may be required because passive vibration isolators show limited capabilities for the various wing/store configuration. In this paper, therefore, the flutter stability to the various wing/store configurations was investigated and active vibration control of wing/store model was performed using a piezoelectric actuator.

유연힌지형 정밀 스테이지의 모델링 및 운동제어 (Modeling and Motion Control of the Precision Positioning Stage with Flexible Hinge Mechanism)

  • 김영식;김재익;김인수
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggests a control technique of the two axes precision stage. The stage is supported by four flexible spring hinges and driven by two piezoelectric actuators. The dynamic motion of the stage is analysed by the finite element method and identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. The sliding mode control with integrator is applied to improve the tracking ability of the stage to the complex reference input signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm can be used effectively for the two axes stage.

고속/고정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 구동기를 이용한 회전 이송기구의 진동 제어 (Vibration Control of the Rotation Position Mechanism with Dual Actuator for High Precision Control)

  • 이용권;조원익;양현석;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel dual-type positioning mechanism using a voice coil motor(VCM) and a piezoelectric actuator is proposed for optical disk drive or near-field recording type drive. The VCM is used for a coarse motion actuator and the piezoelectric actuator, "S" configuration deflection motion when voltage applied, is used for a fine motion actuator with self-sensing technique, which allows it to sense and actuate simultaneously in a closed loop frame work. When the VCM rotates and stops, a position feedback control algorithm is adopted to further control residu vibration. The performance of the control scheme is confirmed through simulations and experiments.

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유연힌지형 정밀스테이지의 모델링 및 진동제어 (Modeling and Vibration Control of the Precision Positioning Stage with Flexible Hinge Mechanism)

  • 김재익;황윤식;김영식;김인수;김기범
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests a precision positioning control technique of a precision positioning stage with coupling effects. The precision positioning stage is supported by four flexible spring hinges and driven by two piezoelectric actuators. The dynamic characteristics of the precision positioning stage is modeled and identified by the FEM analysis. The dynamic characteristics of the stage are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. Reliability of two modeling methods is examined by comparing the numerically and experimentally produced responses of the stage. This paper proposes a sliding mode control technique with integrator to improve the tracking ability of the precision positioning stage to the complex input signal using. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

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Energy-efficiency enhancement and displacement-offset elimination for hybrid vibration control

  • Makihara, Kanjuro
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2012
  • New insights into our previously proposed hybrid-type method for vibration control are highlighted in terms of energy analysis, such as the assessment of energy efficiency and system stability. The hybrid method improves the bang-bang active method by combining it with an energy-recycling approach. Its simple configuration and low energy-consumption property are quite suitable especially for isolated structures whose energy sources are strictly limited. The harmful influence of the external voltage is assessed, as well as its beneficial performance. We show a new chattering prevention approach that both harvests electrical energy from piezoelectric actuators and eliminates the displacement-offset of the equilibrium point of structures. The amount of energy consumption of the hybrid system is assessed qualitatively and is compared with other control systems. Experiments and numerical simulations conducted on a 10-bay truss can provide a thorough energy-efficiency evaluation of the hybrid suppression system having our energy-harvesting system.

끝단 질량을 가진 복합재료 얇은 벽보의 퍼지이론과 압전 감지기/작동기를 이용한 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Composite Thin-Walled Beams with a Tip Mass Via Fuzzy logic and Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuator)

  • 이윤규;송오섭;민준식;강호식;정남희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with adaptive fuzzy logic controller design to achieve proper dynamic response of a composite thin-walled beam with a tip mass. In order to check the effectiveness of this controller, three different types of control logic are selected and applied. The adaptive control capabilities provided by a system of piezoactuators bonded or embedded into the structure are also implemented in the system. Results show that the fuzzy logic controller is more effective than the proportional or velocity feedback controller for the vibration control of composit thin-walled beam with a tip mass.

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Microcontroller based split mass resonant sensor for absolute and differential sensing

  • Uma, G.;Umapathy, M.;Kumar, K. Suneel;Suresh, K.;Josephine, A. Maria
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2009
  • Two degrees of freedom resonant systems are employed to improve the resonant property of resonant sensor, as compared to a single degree of freedom resonant system. This paper presents design, development and testing of two degrees of freedom resonant sensor. To measure absolute mass, cantilever shaped two different masses (smaller/absorber mass and bigger/drive mass) with identical resonant frequency are mechanically linked to form 2 - Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) resonator which exhibits higher amplitude of displacement at the smaller mass. The same concept is extended for measuring differential quantity, by having two bigger mass and one smaller mass. The main features of this work are the 3 - DOF resonator for differential detection and the microcontroller based closed loop electronics for resonant sensor with piezoelectric sensing and excitation. The advantage of using microcontroller is that the method can be easily extended for any range of measurand.