• 제목/요약/키워드: Physiological change

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발한 및 피부온 분포를 적용한 흡한속건 T-Shirts의 착용생리반응 (Physiological Responses of Quick Absorbing/Drying T-shirts Designed with Sweating and Skin Temperature Distribution)

  • 하지현;김희은
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.635-643
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    • 2011
  • This study was investigated to evaluate the physiological responses on T-shirts manufactured with selected functional materials by body parts which were selectioned on the distribution of sweating and temperature change. Seven healthy men in twenties were participated in a climate chamber of $27{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ and $50{\pm}1%RHC$. Three kinds of T-shirts named 'D1', 'D2' and 'Poly' were used as experimental clothings. Four kinds of functional materials of quick absorbing/drying were used in all section in 'D1', but two kinds of functional materials used partially in 'D2'. 'Poly' T-shirts used only polyester. In an experimental schedule of 90 minutes, which were consisted of 'Rest', twice of 'Exercise' and twice of 'Recovery' periods, the subjects walked on a treadmill with 60% of $VO_2max$. As a physiological responses, the microclimate temperature, surface temperature(skin, clothing) and sweat rate were measured. Temperature regulation was kept well in 'D1' rather than other T-shirts. The quick absorbing/drying T-shirts showed its performance well as the exercise goes on the second half. With these results in mind, 'D1' will be more effective for long hours exercise such as climbing rather than short hours exercise.

Physiological Predictors of Treatment Response to Biofeedback in Patients With Panic Disorder

  • Seongje Cho;In-Young Yoon;Ji Soo Kim;Minji Lee;Hye Youn Park
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : Biofeedback is a useful non-pharmacological treatment for panic disorder (PD), but no studies have identified physiological markers related to the treatment response. This study investigated predictors of the treatment response for biofeedback in patients with PD. Methods : A retrospective study based on the electronic medical records of 372 adult patients with PD was performed. Patients received biofeedback treatment at least once, and physiological markers including heart rate, heart rate variability, respiratory rate, skin conductance, skin temperature, and electromyography were collected before the treatment began. The patients were classified as responders or non-responders based on the change in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) score. Results : The response rate to biofeedback treatment was 30.4%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that a higher CGI-S score at baseline and fewer benzodiazepine prescriptions were associated with a better response to biofeedback treatment. According to subgroup analyses, the baseline CGI-S score, dose of benzodiazepines, and skin conductance are candidate predictors of the response to biofeedback treatment in men, while only baseline disease severity was associated with the treatment response in women. Conclusions : The present results suggest that skin conductance may be target marker and predictor for biofeedback in male patients with PD.

머신러닝을 이용한 기후변화에 따른 천궁 생리 활성 성분 예측 모델 연구 (A Study on the Prediction Model for Bioactive Components of Cnidium officinale Makino according to Climate Change using Machine Learning)

  • 이현조;구현정;이경철;주원균;채철주
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2023
  • 최근 기온 상승, 가뭄, 홍수 등 기후변화가 세계적인 문제로 대두되고 있으며, 농업분야에서는 작물의 특성과 생산성에 많은 영향을 미칠 것으로 예측하고 있다. 천궁은 전통적으로 사용되는 한약재뿐만 아니라 건강기능식품, 천연물의약품, 생활소재 등 다양한 산업적 원료로 활용되고 있으나, 연작장해, 기후변화 등 위협 요인으로 인한 생산성이 감소되고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 기후변화에 취약한 대표 약용 작물인 천궁의 기후변화 시나리오에 따른 생리 활성 성분 지표를 예측할 수 있는 모델을 제안한다. 먼저 기상 정보와 생리 반응, 생리 활성 성분 정보의 수집 데이터 불균형 문제를 해결하기 위해 CTGAN 알고리즘을 이용하여 데이터를 증강하였다. 증강 데이터 품질 측정을 위해 Column Shape, Column Pair Trends를 이용하였으며 평균 88% Overall Quality를 달성하였다. 증강 데이터를 이용하여 지상부와 지하부로 나누어 페놀과 플라보노이드 함량을 예측하기 위해 5가지 모델 RF, SVR, XGBoost, AdaBoost, LightBGM을 이용하여 평가하였다. 모델 성능 평가 결과 XGBoost 모델이 천궁 생리 활성 성분 예측에 가장 우수한 성능을 보였으며, SVR 모델 대비 약 2배 정도의 향상된 정확도를 확인할 수 있었다.

공조방식에 의한 예상 온열감 반응(PMV) 변화에 따른 심리/생리적 감성반응의 변화 (The Changes of Psychological and Physiological Emotional Responses According to Change of the Index of Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) due to Air Conditioning Types)

  • 김보성;민윤기;민병찬;김진호
    • 감성과학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 냉 난방공조 조건에서 예상 온열감 반응(predicted mean vote; PMV)의 변화에 따른 심리 생리적 감성반응의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존 공조 시스템의 냉 난방 가동에 따라 PMV의 변화를 유도하고, 쾌/불쾌 및 각성/이완 정도를 심리적 감성반응으로, 심박률(heart rate; HR)을 생리적 감성반응으로 활용하여 PMV 변화에 따른 심리 생리적 감성반응을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 동일한 PMV 변화 범위 내에서 재실자의 심리적 쾌/불쾌 및 긴장/이완 반응과 생리적 반응이 공조 조건이 달라짐에 따라 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 난방과 냉방의 공조조건에 따라 재실자의 실내 온열환경에 대한 감성반응이 서로 다를 뿐 아니라 각 공조 조건에 민감한 감성반응이 존재하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 이는 실내 온열조건을 재실자에게 가장 적합하도록 조절하고자 할 때, 인간의 심리 및 생리적 감성반응을 모두 고려해야 할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

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사물안신탕(四物安神湯)이 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Samulanshintang(SA) on Stressed Rats)

  • 임석린
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2001
  • To determine the preventive effect of Samulanshintang (SA) on stress, we investigated the physiological change of rats which were applied immobilization stress. For immobilization stress, rats were placed in restrainer for 12 hours a day for 3 days. During application of stress, body weight of rats was measured. After sacrifice, 4 organs were taken for measurement of organ weight. Brain was homogenated and its catecholamine and serotonin contents were measured with HPLC. In our study, stress mainly induced increase of concentration of neurotransmitters in brain without other significant physical change of rats. SA inhibited stress induced changes of neurotransmitter content in brain.

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단계적 염분변화가 Striped bass 잡종 (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis)의 생리적 반응에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Gradual Change of Salinity on Physiological Response in Hybrid Striped Bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis))

  • 임한규;한형균;이종하;정민환;허준욱
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • 단계적인 방법에 의해 해수에서 담수로의 염분 하강과 담수에서 해수로의 염분 상승에 대한 잡종 striped bass (Morone chrysops ♀ ${\times}$ M. saxatilis ♂)의 생리적 반응을 조사하였다. 단계적인 염분 변화는 혈중 cortisol 농도의 상승을 동반하지 않았으나, 혈중 glucose 농도는 상승하였다. 혈장의 삼투질 농도와 $Na^+$, $Cl^-$ 농도는 염분상승과 함께 유의하게 증가하였으나, 염분 하강 때는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 실험 결과들은 잡종 striped bass는 단계적인 염분변화에 매우 효과적으로 적응하고 있음을 보여주고 있으며, 염분 스트레스에 강한 광염성 어종임을 입증하였다.

급격한 수온변화에 따른 양식 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 생리적 반응 (Physiological Response of the Cultured Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) to the Sharp changes of Water Temperature)

  • 박명룡;장영진;강덕영
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 1999
  • The effects of sparp changes of water temperature (WT) on the stree response and physiological change of the cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) were examined by manipulating WT (3 patterns) in a running seawater culture system. In the first group (Exp. I), the WT was decreased from 18$^{\circ}C$ to 11$^{\circ}C$ within 6 hours and increased back to the original WT quickly. WT was decreased from 2$0^{\circ}C$ to 11$^{\circ}C$ within 5 hours and main-tained at 11$^{\circ}C$ for 10 hours. and then increased to 2$0^{\circ}C$ in the second group (Exp. II). In the third group(Exp. III) WT was decreased to 11$^{\circ}C$ within 5 hours (type A) or 10 hrs. (type B). In Exp. I and III, the level of serum cortisol was increased from 2.5$\pm$0.3 ng/ml and 2.6$\pm$0.9 ng/ml to 13.6$\pm$3.0 ng/ml and 12.4$\pm$3.2ng/ml, respectively, with WT decrease. However, no consistent tendency in the change of serum glucose level was shown according to WT decrease. In Exp. III, the glucose level of fish in type A was decreased until 5 hours and increased at 7 hours, then decreased until 12 hours where as the glucose level in type B was decreased until 5 hours and stayed at the level of 15.7 mg/dl. The serum osmolality was reduced with WT decrease and the response of serum electrolytes in this experiment conflicted, and a tendency in total protein, AST and ALT was not found following WT decrease. In conclusion, olive flounder responded to the stress caused by WT decrease and acclimated to this condition when the lower temperature was maintained. But there was no stress response in the blood of olive flounder when WT was increased. On the other hand, the degree of stress response in olive flounder was various according to the range and gradient of WT change.

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