• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.276-284
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• 2010

장애인 특수학교에서 실시하고 있는 학교구강보건사업 항목과 내용이 우리나라 각 지역별의 특색에 따라 다르므로 전국 142개 장애인 학교 담당 보건교사들을 대상으로 학교 구강보건사업에 대한 자체 평가를 실시하여 지역별로 잘못된 점을 보완하여 향후 장애인 학교 구강보건사업 기획 시 참고자료로 사용하고자 하였다. 종합평가 결과 경상도 지역 특수학교 구강보건사업이 가장 높은 평점을 받았으며 서울특별시가 장애인 특수학교 구강보건사업 항목이 가장 적어서 낮은 평점을 받았던 것으로 조사되었고 장애 아동에 대한 별도의 구강보건교육목표 설정과 학교불소용액양치, 치면열구전색사업과 학교구강보건실 운영 사업을 확대함이 권장되었다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제46호
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• pp.141-169
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 현재 장애인들이 체감하고 있는 범죄에 대한 두려움과 경찰활동과 인식에 대하여 조사하고 범죄두려움에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 후 이를 토대로 장애인들의 범죄두려움을 낮출 수 있는 정책적인 제언을 하고자 한다. 기존의 범죄두려움에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 알려진 집합효율성이론과 취약성이론에 기초하여 경찰활동과 인식이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 설문을 실시하였다. 연구대상인 지체장애인의 설문의 한계로 실무자 집단인 서울시 지체장애인협회 25개 지부에 근무하는 지체장애인들을 대상으로 장애인과 관련된 설문을 구성하였다. 조사대상자는 각 지부 5명씩 총125명으로 설문조사는 2015년 12월 1일부터 15일까지 15일간 진행하였으며, 125명의 대상자 중에서 응답이 불성실한 3인을 제외한 122명의 응답자들로부터 얻은 설문자료를 이용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 집합효율성의 경우 범죄두려움과 유의미한 부적인 관계를 보여 일반인을 대상으로 한 기존의 연구와 일치되는 것으로 나타났다. 범죄피해경험의 경우 간접피해경험의 경우 정적인 관계를 보이나 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났고 직접적인 피해경험의 경우 정적인 관계로 기존 연구와 같은 것으로 나타났다. 경찰신뢰와 경찰활동의 인식의 경우도 기존의 연구결과와 같이 부적인 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.53-85
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• 2020

We examine how certain occupational physical requirements affect labor transitions of disabled workers by exploiting a unique feature of South Korean Disability Insurance (DI), where award rules are based solely on an applicant's medical condition, independent of his previous occupations. We estimate the labor market response to a health shock by constructing a physical intensity measure from O^⁎NET and applying it to longitudinal South Korean household panel data. Our results suggest that health shocks initially lead to a 14 to 20 percent drop in employment and that this effect is greater for workers who previously held physically demanding occupations. Those who remain part of the labor market exhibit higher occupational mobility toward less physically demanding jobs. These findings imply that the magnitudes of income risks associated with health shocks vary depending on occupational and skill characteristics.

• 의료법학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.195-218
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• 2017

요양병원에 대한 진료비의 증가폭이 비정상적으로 늘어나고 있어 건강보험재정에 막대한 부담을 주고 있다. 이는 요양병원 특수성이 급속한 노령화라는 사회적인 현상과 맞물리면서 나타나게 된 현상인데, 이 중 요양병원에 대하여 입원일당 정액수가제에 의하여 비용이 지급되는 점은 일부 요양병원이 환자를 돈벌이 수단으로 이용하는 유인이 되었다. 이러한 요양병원들은 일당정액수가를 지급받고도 그에 합당한 진료비용의 지출을 줄이기 위해 의도적으로 입원 환자를 타병원에서 정기적으로 진찰을 받게 하거나 주요 약제를 처방받게 하는 등 건강보험재정이 이중으로 지출되게 하였다. 이러한 재정누수를 방지하기 위하여 심사평가원은 위와 같은 환자들에 대하여 기존의 환자군을 부정하고 '신체기능저하군'으로 환자군을 조정한 다음 요양급여비용을 삭감하였다. 그렇지만 위결정은 규정상근거가 없음을 이유로 법원으로부터 취소판결을 받았다. 그러나 위 사건을 계기로 요양병원 수가제도의 문제점을 도출하고 제도를 정비하는 기회가 될 수 있다고 생각한다. 현재의 정액수가제를 수정하여 약제비 및 진료자체에 대한 행위별 청구를 일부 도입하면 요양병원의 의료적 기능을 강화할 수 있다고 생각한다. 또, 현재의 환자군 중 비슷한 군들은 통합하고 신체기능저하군은 입원이 부적절하므로 환자군에서 제외하는 것이 타당하다고 보인다. 다만, 사회적 필요에 의해 신체기능저하군을 입원대상으로 인정하게 된다 하더라도 장기요양대상과의 형평성, 건강보험재정의 건전성 등을 고려하여 건강보험대상에서는 제외되어야 한다고 생각한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.105-119
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• 1999

A human being's pursuit is that of a better quality of life and the disabled naturally want to do so. But challenged people's lives have not improved apace with the general development of our society as a whole. Specially, in a patriarchal society like Korea, challenged women are in a less favorable situation. Challenged women can enjoy more healthy and more happy life in a given condition. Thus, in this research, we closely examined the women's general characteristics, disabled characteristics, health condition(subjective health condition, experiences of diseases, stress value, etc), satisfaction value of life who have handicaps of limb or/and body. On the 17th of September through the 14th of October '98, a nation-wide retardation compaign was held and 200 people were served by telephone. Then we analysed primary factors on quality of life. As results, monthly income, how they think of their economic level, their subjective health condition, and the stress level that the success depends on self influenced quality of life.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.266-266
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• 2000

This paper relates to develop the human-mobile interface system using saccadic eye movements as an aid to the disabled. EOG(ElectroOculoGraphy) method is used to measure the potentials of rapid eye movements because the method is not expensive and the device is simple. But because the resolution and accuracy of this signal are not good, the algorithm to remove the drifting, using ideal velocity shape, is applied to process the signals. The mobile robot (POSTUR-II) used in this system was developed in Robot & Bio-mechatronics laboratory in POSTECH and has the tele-operation system for the tele-communication with a main computer. Our Research is to help the physically disabled except his eye movements to operate some works with the mobile. Our Results about the system's possibility will be showed by some experimental tests giving the point information to the mobile by eye-gaze.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2010

As the seniors and the disabled has increased, the demand for cultural centers has also increased in many local areas. This means that the local cultural centers designed from the viewpoint of universal design are needed, so that to be used by everyone without any difficulties. This study examined the applicability of universal design principles to the public service areas of the local cultural centers. The subject cultural centers were three local ones which had seating capacity of more than 1,000 and opened after the year of 2,000 in Gyungnam. The spatial scopes of the study were six public service areas of the local cultural centers : entrance area, corridor and pathway, stair, ramp, elevator, and rest room. The total 65 items for evaluating the applicability of universal design were selected and examined for six areas. On the whole, accessibility, such as wide pathway and flat floor was good. However, the following improvements were needed. 1) Handrails and rounded corner were needed on walls. 2) Consideration of the visually impaired like as braille sign was needed. 3) The handrails on ramp should be installed for usability. 4) The automatic door would be more useful to the physically disabled users. 5) Wider space and familiar handrail design and color were needed in the rest rooms for the handicapped.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2013

This study was performed on 26 disabled adolescent participants (16 male, 10 female) with the objective of testing changes in equilibrium after engagement in horseback riding. Participants of total 26 persons were divided into three groups as follows: 6 children with Cerebral Palsy (CP), 14 children with Intellectual Disability (ID) and 6 children with Autism (AT). Participants engaged in therapeutic horseback riding (TR) two times per week for 30 minutes per session. The 26 participants demonstrated a considerable increase in equilibrium ability, with an average increase in equilibrium time of $44.22{\pm}50.70$ sec after TR. Equilibrium also increased according to disability group: CP (P < 0.05), ID (P < 0.001), and AT (P < 0.05). TR should be considered as a possible method for improving functionality in the physically disabled. This data may also be usefully applied to the development of a horseback riding program for the improvement of equilibrium in the disabled.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2021

Purpose: The number of people with disabilities and the elderly over 65 years of age is gradually increasing due to physical disabilities and social aging. Their typical physical disorders or chronic diseases include low back pain, sciatic pain, arthritis, and musculoskeletal systems such as discs. The average prevalence of disease is 78%. These are various physical obstacles and hindrances in daily life. Research design, data and methodology: From August 6, 2019 to September 24, 2019, the Senior Welfare Center in Gyeyang-gu, Incheon, operated a healthy body exercise and health education program for living health management. Results: The vascular health index using U-Bio pulse wave was relatively good at the first average of +7.4, but the second average of -6.3. This can be seen as a result of the combination of diet and lifestyle education along with the effect of corrective exercise. As a result of body shape measurement analysis, the number of persons requiring management with 3 or more body imbalances was found to be from 75% before to 62.5% afterwards. Conclusions: Exercise effect appears when exercise lasts for at least 10 weeks. Some performances were good, but there were limitations due to the operation of a short training period.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.143-153
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• 1982

The objectives of this study were as follows: 1) To describe the group of selected disabled homemakers in terms of demographic and medical variables related to organizational activities in the home and family participation in household activities. 2) To identify those demograhpic and medical variables that were related to organizational activities in the home and family participation in household activities. 3) To identify relationship between organizational activities in the home and family participation in household activities. Questionnaires were given to the selected disabled homemakers living in Seoul. The sample was small(N=35) and it was not random; therefore generalizations could not be made to the population as a whole. Data were analyzed by mean, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance by ranks, and Spearman rank correlation coefficients. Homemaker's organizational activities were measured by 16 items about physical and mental activities from Mumaw's Organizational Activities Index. Family participation in household activities was measured by 8 items about how often family members participated in two areas of household activities: house chores and extra-activities. The results were as follows: 1) The homemaker's higher organizational activities scores were associated with younger homemaker, higher the level of education, small households, and higher the economic status. The homemaker without children performed better organizational household activities. The homemaker with shorter the duration of disability performed better organizational activities. The homemaker who needed crutches for mobility performed better organizational household activities. 2) The homemaker who was younger, higher the level of education, with smaller households, and lower the economic level was helped by husband. Husband helped better the homemaker with shorter the duration of disability in household activities. 3) Factors affecting children's participation in disabled homemaker's house chores and extra-activities were the age of homemaker and the marital status. The homemaker was single and older, the children were more helpful. 4) Task standardization score was the highest among the factors of homemaker's organizational activities and families with a disabled homemaker participated more extensively than families with abled homemaker. 5) Significant intercorrelation was found between the dependent variables.