• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Element

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The Coupled Electro-Thermal Field Analysis for Predicting Over-Current Protector Behavior

  • Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Sung-Gu;Han, Jung-Ho;Chung, Hae-Yang;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of heat transfer of the bimetal disc for over-current protection device is specified. Bimetal consists of two metals which have a different thermal expansion coefficient. To analyze the thermal characteristics, temperature distribution when bimetal acts as a switch is calculated. As usual, heat source is applied to the bimetal and electric current is heat source in the over-current protection switch. In this paper, thermal distribution are obtained by solving a coupled electro-thermal field with 3D finite element method.

A Study on the Characteristics of Synaptic Multiplication for SONOSFET Memory Devices (SONOSFET 기억소자의 시랩스 승적특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성배;김병철;김주연;이상배;서광열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1991
  • EEPROM technology has been used for storing analog weights as charge in a nitride layer between gate and channel of a field effect transistor. In the view of integrity and fabrication process, it is essentially required that SONOSFET is capable of performing synapse function as a basic element in an artificial neural networks. This work has introduced the VLSI implementation for synapses including current study and also investigated physical characteristics to implement synapse circuit using SONOSFET memories. Simulation results are shown in this work. It is proposed that multiplication of synapse element using SONOSFET memories will be developed more compact implementation under Present fabrication processes.

Design of Asymmetrical Parallel Coupled lines Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 비대칭 평면형 결합선로 설계)

  • Youn, Jae-Ho;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1841-1843
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    • 2001
  • Asymmetrical parallel coupled lines are used in a number of circuits such as multi-band coupler and combline type band pass filter. Although graphical results and formulas are available for the design of coupled lines, the design procedure is hard to use, because even- and odd- mode impedances are always expressed in terms of the physical geometry. In this paper, we introduce a method to find design parameter using finite element analysis. By employing the capacitance obtained by FE analysis, design parameters for each lines are extracted. To show the validity of extracted design parameter for asymmetrical parallel coupled line, we have designed and simulated a planar type combline band pass filter.

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On Long Wave Induced by a Sub-sea Landslide Using a 2D Numerical Wave Tank

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • A long wave induced by a Gaussian-shape submarine landslide is simulated by a 2D fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT). The NWT is based on the boundary element method and the mixed Eulerian/Lagrangian approach. Using the NWT, physical characteristics of land-slide tsunami, including wave generation, propagation, particle kinematics, hydrodynamic pressure, run-up and depression, are simulated for the early stage of long wave generation and propagation. Various sliding mass heights are applied to the developed model for a systematic sensitivity analysis. In particular, the fully nonlinear NWT results are compared with linear results (exact body-boundary conditions with linear free-surface conditions) to identify the nonlinear effects in the respective cases.

Wave Excitations on a Body in a Bifurcated Three-Dimensional Channel

  • Cho Song Pyo;Kyoung Jo hyun;Bai Kwang June
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2003
  • A numerical method for a wave diffraction problem in three-dimensional channels is developed. The physical models are various shapes of channel connected to the open sea. When a ship or an offshore structure is moored in various configurations of channel connected to an open sea, the prediction of the hydrodynamic force exerting on the moored ship could be important for the prediction of its motion. It is assumed that the fluid is inviscid and incompressible and its motion is irrotational. From the continuity equation, the Laplace equation can be obtained as the governing equation. The surface tension at free surface is neglected, and wave amplitude is assumed to be small compared to the wave length. Then the free surface condition can be linearized. The numerical method used here is the localized finite element method based on a variational formulation

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Design of Initial Billet using the Artificial Neural Network for a Hot Forged Product (신경망을 이용한 열간단조품의 초기 소재 설계)

  • Kim, D.J.;Kim, B.M.;Park, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1995
  • In the paper, we have proposed a new technique to determine the initial billet for the forged products using a function approximation in neural network. A three-layer neural network is used and a back propagation algorithm is employed to train the network. An optimal billet which satisfied the forming limitation, minimum of incomplete filling in the die cavity, load and energy as well as more uniform distribution of effective strain, is determined by applying the ability of function approximation of the neural network. The amount of incomplete filling in the die, load and forming energy as well as effective strain are measured by the rigid-plastic finite element method. This new technique is applied to find the optimal billet size for the axisymmetric rib-web product in hot forging. This would reduce the number of finite element simulation for determining the optimal billet of forging products, further it is usefully adopted to physical modeling for the forging design

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Thermal stress analysis of the turbocharger housing using finite element method (유한요소법에 의한 터보차져 하우징의 열응력 해석)

  • Choi, B.L.;Bang, I.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • A turbocharger is subjected to rapid temperature changes during thermal cyclic loads. In order to predict the thermo-mechanical failures, it's very important to estimate temperature distributions under the thermal shock test. This paper suggest the finite element techniques with the temperature histories, a constitutive material model and the mechanical constraints to calculate the thermal stresses and plastic strain distributions for the turbine housing. The first step was to develop a simple coupon approach to represent the failure mechanism of the classical design shapes and secondly applied the actual turbocharger to predict and validate the weak locations under the physical engine test.

Dog bone shaped specimen testing method to evaluate tensile strength of rock materials

  • Komurlu, Eren;Kesimal, Ayhan;Demir, Aysegul Durmus
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.883-898
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    • 2017
  • To eliminate the holding and gluing problems making the direct tensile strength test hard to be applied, a new method of testing specimens prepared using lathe machine to make the dog bone shape is assessed whether it could be applied to determine accurate direct tensile strength values of rock materials. A series of numerical modelling analyses was performed using finite element method to investigate the effect of different specimen and steel holder geometries. In addition to numerical modelling study, a series of direct tensile strength tests was performed on three different groups of rock materials and a rock-like cemented material to compare the results with those obtained from the finite element analyses. A proper physical property of the lathed specimens was suggested and ideal failure of the dog bone shaped specimens was determined according to the results obtained from this study.

A Study on the LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) Device which have MIM (Meta1-lnsulator- Meta1) Structure (MIM(Metal-Insulator-Metal)구조의 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)소자 특성 연구)

  • 최광남;이명재;곽성관;정관수;김동식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • High quality Taros thin films have been obtained from anodizing. The as-deposited amorphous films have excellent physical and electrical properties: refractive indices ~2.15, dielectric constants ~25, and leakage currents <10$^{-8}$ Ac $m^{-2}$ at 1MV $cm^{-1}$ , 700$\AA$ thickness. We fabricated a MIM element with theses T $a_2$ $O_{5}$ films which had perfect current-voltage symmetry characteristics using a new process technology which was post annealing of whole MIM element instead of conventional annealing conditions (top-electrode metals, annealing conditions) on the capacitor performances were extensively discussed throughout this work.k.

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Finite Element Analysis for Behavior of Porous Media Using the S-ALE Method (S-ALE를 이용한 다공질 매체 거동의 유한요소해석)

  • Park Tae-Hyo;Tak Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2006
  • A porous medium is composed of solids, fluids, and gas which have different physical and chemical properties. In addition, these constituents have a relative velocity between each other. So far, in order to analyze porous media using finite element method, Lagrangian or Eulerian method has been used. However, the numerical analyses for porous media have a defect that the methods do not describe the movements of constituents. In this paper, numerical analysis for unsaturated porous media was performed in frame of ALE method which has advantages of Lagrangian and Eulerian. Namely, the Lagrangian description was used in solid phase, and the Eulerian description was used in fluid or gas phase in a porous medium Then the relationship between each other was controlled by the convective term in ALE method. Finally, the numerical results of ALE were compared with tile results of Lagrangian analysis.

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