• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the types of school accidents and their first aids at Elementary, Middle, High Schools in a local area. Methods: The subjects were 1062 students who have had episodes of school accidents from 730 (Elementary = 429, Middle = 188, High = 113) schools in Chungnam province from January to December, 2006. Data were collected from accident-related record from school nurse and 'School Safety Fund', and analyzed using the SPSS Version 13.0 programs and the results and conclusions are as follows: Results: The proportion of school accidents occurred were in middle(0.43%), high(0.35%), primary(0.30%) school students. And the most frequent type of accident was fracture and then sprain. Most school accidents broke out in playground during resting time, and followed by physical education class. The most frequent cause of school accidents was carelessness and first aid was fixation the injury. Conclusion: Based on these findings, school-based and continuous safety education programs and emergency care system within school and in community can be suggested in collaboration with health-related resources. Further longitudinal study to identify causes and kinds of school accidents and can also be recommended.

• 한국웰니스학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.207-223
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 체육과 신체활동 영역별(건강, 도전, 경쟁, 표현) 내용요소와 STEAM과의 융합을 통해 창의·융합 수업모듈 요소를 도출하는 것이며, 아울러 창의·융합 수업 모듈을 제시하는 것에 있다. 이를 위해 문헌연구, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰(FGI), 전문가 협의 방법을 실시하였으며 이를 통하여 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 먼저 창의·융합 수업 모듈 요소와 관련하여 첫째, 건강 영역의 창의·융합 수업 모듈 요소는 자세 분석을 통한 위험성 도출, 신체활동량 분석과 설계 등 총 11개로 제시되었다. 둘째, 도전 영역의 모듈 요소는 총 6개로 목표 달성 저해 요인 예상, 효율적 운동을 위한 모델링 등의 내용이 도출되었으며, 경쟁 영역의 융합 요소는 17개로 경기 기록 분석, 경기데이터 저장을 위한 어플 제작 등의 내용이 제시되었다. 마지막으로 표현 영역의 창의·융합 모듈 요소는 총 10개로 움직임 표현 기술 향상을 위한 모델링, 움직임 표현 기록을 위한 기호화 등의 내용이 도출되었다. 아울러 수업 모듈은 건강 영역에서는 공학(E: Engineering) 분야와의 융합과 관련된 내용이 제시되었으며, 도전 영역에서는 기술(T: Technology)과의 융합, 경쟁 영역에서는 예술(A: Art)와의 융합, 표현 영역에서는 예술(A: Art)와, 수학(M: Mathematics)기호와)과의 융합을 통한 내용이 제시되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1978

The Purpose of this study is to examine closely the causes influenced upon the comfort and recovery of the woman delivered of a child in the hospital at the same time to understand environmental status of hospitals in order to promote mother's health recovery, and to improve hospital environment by emphasizing the meaning of environment and health before the medical staff and hospital administrative authority. In the method of servery of the research, 165 post paestum patients have been randomly selected who were accommodated and delivered their babies at OB(obstetric ) & GY (Gynecologic) unit the 7 general hospitals for the period of 6 December 1976 through 17 December 1976. As for the survey, it has been used of Questionnaire where we have 65 items in the respect of personal environment in the hospital such as trusting nurse, ability, reliability, kindness and etiquette of nurse and tile character of nurse the relationship with patients the other respect of physical environment included 9f temperature, moisture. air-ventilation lightening noise, cleanness. facilities, and the third realm being of mother's hearth ground to have the following conclusion 1. The feature of the collected personnel they are from OB or GY sects of from OB unit of the other 5 hospitals except the two general hospitals of the college or school Otherwise the rate of the patients to nurses would be 9 : 1. As for the nurses'ground it would be appeared of 20-25 years of age as the 76%. either 3 year course or 4 year course in the education would be each 50% and less than 2 year experience case would record as of 60 %. In the respect of hospital physical environmental status, there we have two hospitals without any thermometers, on the other han4 nowhere there's hygrometer, otherwise, the lightening is normal or over than normal As for the structure of noise protection the corridors're, generally speaking worse than rooms, nerver hueless, there's no ventilating system in the hospitals. The rooms'repainted in white and yellow, light green white, or green color. The patient's clothing were in green pink blue, light green or in white co for. There're not anything special in both decoration and equipments. Most of them used tall beds except in one hospital 2. To the extent of perception of patient's hatch 9round and hospital environment it is presented that they perceived nurse's ability in highest in total human variable, though perceived kindness or etiquette in the lowest otherwise, comparatively high in total average. 3. In the respect of physical environment it is highest perceived of lightening terms, otherwise, lowest perceived of air ventilation and total average became lowest than the one of the original record 4. To ages, in the respect of hatch ground rather old aged mother than the younger one has perceived that nurse would be trusting, in good service character, able, at the same time, liable, Otherwise, in physical environment regardless of age, they perceived lightening in high and remarkably lower in ventilation As a result of the examination of the difference in hospital environment to each age it is appeared of statistical difference at 5% level of ability in the personal environment otherwise little difference as for physical environment 5. In the respect of perceiving level to educational standard it is highly perceived of personal environment for higher ranking group rather than lower group in the educational standard. In case of physical environment it is highly perceived for lower level group rather than higher level group in educational background. The variables which have statistical significance at 5% level are from trusting kindness, etiquette and total kindness, etiquette and total all significance at 5% level are from trusting, kindness, etiquette and total human environment variable in personal environment, otherwise, there's little difference in the physical environment. 6. The perceiving level due to times of admission and accommodation at the hospital would be cleared out as gradual higher perception both physical and personal environment in the hospital. At 5% significant level of the ventilation condition in physical environmental variable it is presented of meaningful difference otherwise, there we have little difference both in Personal variable and other one. 7. In accordance with living standard, the perception degree of personal environment in tee hospital would be inclined to increase to higher living standard on the other hand, in case of the physical environment, the perception level world increase to lower living standard At 5 % level, the trustuariable and total scores in the personal eicuironmectal variable there appeared a meaningful/ significant difference otherwise, there presented little difference both in physical environmental and other variable to the living standard 8. Pertaining to family unit, the mother of an independent family unit perceived highly in all respect of the personal and the physical environment in the hospital rather than the woman of succeeding family unit. At 5 % level there appeared a difference in the respect of kindness and etiquette both in personal environment variable, on the other hand, there hardly marked a difference between other variable and physical environmental one. 9. The degree of perception to comforting level has little connection with a statistical difference the age, educational level hospital admitting times, living standard or family unit. 10. The most effective variable to mother's comforting level will be nurse's ability, reliability, trusting manner, and total physical environment variable in order.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.523-529
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• 2020

본 연구는 근대5종 세계대회 데이터베이스에서 2015년부터 총 5년간의 공식 세계기록을 수집하여 사격 유형 및 특성이 기록에 미치는 영향을 밝혀내고자 했다. 이를 위해 UIPM Level 1 대회인 월드컵, 세계선수권대회 출전한 남녀 모든 선수에 대해 전체 사격 격발 경우를 분석하였다. 연구결과 왕복횟수와 차수가 늘어날수록 사격누적기록이 나빠지는 양상을 보였고, 1번째 왕복 3차 사격에서 가장 좋은 기록을, 4번째 왕복 5차 사격에서 가장 나쁜 기록이 나타났다. 또한, 첫발의 성공 유무에 따른 누적사격기록 편차 값은 왕복횟수가 늘어남에 따라 9%가량 편차가 증가하는 경향성이 나타났는데 이는 시간이 지남에 따라 첫발의 성공은 더욱 중요하며 근대5종 사격 시 첫발 명중만으로 기록단축에 큰 효과를 거둘 수 있다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 사격 정확성에 영향을 미치는 요인 및 특징을 밝히고, 복합경기 특성에 맞게 육상기록과 연계한 후속 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.465-470
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• 2019

본 연구는 남자 일반부 K-1 1000m 결승 경기의 랩타임을 분석하여 경기력 향상을 위한 구간별 페이스 조절 전략을 모색하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 99회 전국체전 결승 경기의 랩타임을 250m 단위 구간으로 측정하였으며, 이 기록을 2018년도에 개최된 World Championship 남자 일반부 결승 경기의 랩타임 자료와 비교 분석하였다. 국내 최상위 선수들의 최종 기록 평균은 248.651초, 국제무대 최상위 선수들은 210.826초로 38초가량 경기력 차이가 난다. 랩타임별로는 250m 구간마다 8초, 11초, 6초, 13초 뒤처지는 기록을 나타냈다. World Championship 참가 선수들은 Fast-Maintain-Maintain-Spurt 전략을 쓰는 반면, 국내 선수들은 Fast-Slow-Fast-Slow의 페이스 조절 전략을 주로 쓰고 있었다. 국내 선수들은 경기력 향상을 위해, '빠른 스타트에 이은 중반 페이스 유지, 마지막 스퍼트'로의 전반적인 페이스 조절 전략 수정이 필요하다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2016

프로야구에서 팀 승률은 관중유지에 직결되기 때문에 가장 중요한 지표라 할 수 있다. James(1980)가 제안한 피타고라스 지수에 의거한 승률 도출은 실제 승률과 거의 일치하기 때문에 팀 전략을 수립하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 방법으로 알려져 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2005년부터 2014년까지 10년 간 실제승률과 피타고라스 지수에 의거한 승률을 토대로 어떠한 세부기록이 이격도를 양산해내는지를 알아보고자 했고, 이를 토대로 한국프로야구 구단의 성과 향상 방안을 도출 하는 데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구결과, 10년간 기대승률 대비 실제 승률은 +.062에서 -.054로 확인되었고, 이러한 결과가 도출되는 과정에서 피볼넷, 피삼진, 볼넷, 타율, 희생플라이 등의 기록이 프로야구단의 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 구단은 타자로 하여금 선구안을 향상시키는 훈련을 통해 볼넷을 많이 얻어내고 삼진을 적게 당하는 전략을 구사해야 할 것이고, 투수의 경우 다른 요인보다 제구력 향상에 신경을 기울여 볼넷을 줄여나가야 할 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.46-57
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the factors affecting patient satisfaction for the nursing service of comprehensive nursing care service unit in Tertiary hospital Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey to investigate the nursing satisfaction and the study data was collected from 74 patients among 83 patient who were admitted to the nursing care integration service ward of an tertiary hospital for 10 days from May 9, 2018 to May 19, 2018. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression using SPSS 21 program. Results: The average with nursing satisfaction was significantly different according to marriage type and KPCS level. It was found that physical factor and educational factor have statistically significant effect on nursing satisfaction. As physical care increase by one unit, patient satisfaction increase by 0.226(95% CI; 0.061-0.390) and also satisfaction increase by 0.443(95% CI; 0.070-0.816) as education care increase by one unit. Conclusions: As a result of study, it was found that it is necessary to provide patients with more careful nursing service in physical and educational perspective, in order to improve the service quality of comprehensive nursing care service unit.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to compare food habits and nutrient intakes among high school students with different obesity indexes who are residing in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. a total of 533 subjects were assigned to one of the following groups based on BMI : underweight, normal-weight and overweight. Food habits and nutrient intakes were evaluated based on questionnaires and 24hr-dietary record. The results were as follows. There was no significant differences in the general environmental characteristics of subjects with different BMI. However, the father\`s BMI was significantly higher in overweight female students compared to underweight or normal weight subjects. The menarch age was significantly decreased as the obesity increased. The self-satisfaction score for physical type was decreased as the BMI increased. The overweight group skipped dinner more frequently the other groups among male students. There was no significant difference in the scores of nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, and self -satisfaction of subjects with different BMI. The nutrient intakes of overweight group were the lowest among the three groups. In conclusion, obesity among female students may be related to family member\`s obesity. Also overweight students tend to have lower self satisfaction for their body image and undesirable food habits. Therefore, proper nutrition education is required to maintain desirable food habits for overweight students.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an 8-week velocity-based training on the maximum vertical jump in elite sprinters. Method: Ten elite sprinters were participated in this study (age: 21 ± 0.97 yrs., height: 179 ± 3.54 cm, body mass: 72 ± 2.98 kg). An 8-week velocity-based power training was provided to all subjects for twice per week. Their maximum vertical jumps were measured before and after velocity-based training. A 3-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras and 4 channels of EMG was performed in this study. A paired t-test was used for statistical verification. The significant level was set at α=.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences were found between pre and post the training (p>.05). However, most variables included jump record, knee joint ROM, and muscle activation of rectus femoris showed increased pattern after the training. Conclusion: In this study, an 8-week velocity-based training did not showed the significant training effects. However, knee joint movement which is the key role of the vertical jump revealed positive kinematic and kinetic pattern after the training. From this founding, it is believed that velocity-based training seems positively affect the vertical jump which is the clear measurement of mechanical power of sprinter. In addition, to get more clear evidence of the training more training period would be needed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.23-45
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• 1997

This study was conducted from March 1, 1996 through June 30, in order to provide basic data for devising a policy for school health especially students health promotion and for developing of an education program. Middle school students were 1000, high school students were 2000 and a total of 3000 students were selected randomly among the boys/girls/middle/high schools which are in Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Pohang, Suwon, Kyungsan, Milyang and a town or subcountry. The summary and conclusion are as follows. 1. In general characteristics of respondents, 51.8% were girl students, 33.7% were middle school students, 66.3% were high school students. 37.2% were living in a medium and small city, 89.1% were middle classes, 43.6% were having no religion, 27.3% were buddhists. 2. As a result of analyzing, exercise, nutrition, personal behavior, knowledge of health education and behavior level which are the factors promotion, exercise level were 3.61 of the perfect 9(40.1/100), nutrition level were 3.71(41.1/100), personal hygiene were 6.89(76.6/100), health education level were 5.1(58.9/100), all of the them are low level. 3. Judging from characteristics, in case of exercise behavior level, It was far higher in boy students than in girl students, in middle school students than in high school students. It was respectively higher than other groups in the second graders of middle school, in the first graders of high school, in the residents who live in a big city, in the high classes in the buddhists. 4. The students level against disease was average 9.11 of the perfect score 14(65.1/100). The level of disease consciousness was high in girl students by characteristics, in the second graders of high school by grades, in high school students than middle school students. 5. In health status, 55.4% were healthy, 7.9% were unhealthy. It was respectively higher than the other groups in boy students, in middle school students, in the residents who live in a big city, in high classes of life level, in buddihists, in higher education level of parents. 6. Judging from the factors of health status and health promotion and the degree of significance, there's a significant differences between exercise and dietary life as P〈0.001, in personal hygiene as P〈0.05, in health education an P〈0.01. 7. Knowledge on disease, health promotion behavior level were average 19.42 ± 4.01 of the perfect score 50(38.8/100) this score was too low. As for characteristics, the level between variables was statistically significant in the higher life level, in the higher parents education level, in the happier family. 8. Judging from health status, knowledge on disease, health behavior level, knowledge and health promotion behavior level significantly in the better health status, in the better school record. 9. As a result of the multiplex regression analyzing the factors which were under influence on health status, the variables like exercise, school record level, the degree of family happiness, nutrition, grades, the members of family influenced much and its persuasive power was 10.2%. The factors which are under the influence on the health promotion were exercise, satisfied degree of education, health status, the degree of family happiness, knowledge on disease, the usage of physical training, sex, the number of the family members, mother's education level. It’s explained power was 21.3%. promotion were high We should develop a text book and an education program to study exercise, nutrition(dietary life), personal hygiene, knowledge on disease and health systematically. As far as health education irrespective city and locality without considering the entrance exam for high school and university we should execute it continuously. To do this, it’s important to cultivate and secure qualified men of ability who can teach things related health promotion and the related subject, that is, health or health promotion subject should be established in middle and high school curriculum necessarily.