• Journal of Information Display
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2012

Ferroelectric liquid crystal parameters, spontaneous polarization, and transition temperature were studied as a function of cell thickness. These parameters were found to increase with increasing cell thickness, but an exception was observed for the transition temperature in the case of a thin cell. A simple Landau model is presented to interpret the theoretical and experimental observations. The anomalous behavior is attributed to the electroclinic effect and is explained using the Landau model.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.77-83
• /
• 2020

The Linear system analysis for physical system is very powerful tool for system diagnostic utilizing relationship between the input signal and output signal. This method utilized generally to investigate physical properties of system and the nondestructive test by ultrasonic signals. This method can be explained by linear system theory. In this paper the Continuous Wavelets Transform is utilized to search the relation between the linear system and continuous wavelets transform.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.80-87
• /
• 2017

Mixed Reality (MR) shows a composite image of a virtual object in the real world. It has been applied to various fields by the introduction of head mounted display (HMD) such as Microsoft's Hololens [1-3]. The virtual studio in broadcasting combines the contents created by computer graphics with the actual set to reproduce the 3D image screen. This requires physical space such as a set of chroma keys. It also requires professional knowledge and manpower and costly equipment to post-process the graphics and information for long periods of time. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to study the implementation of virtual studio based on Mixed Reality using Microsoft Hololens. Through the implementation of 'Holo-studio' application, realistic and virtual objects of broadcasting camera viewpoint were acquired at the same time. Using Microsoft's spectator view library, the frame rate is degraded in objects with high polygons (100,000 polygons). The proposed method maintains 60 fps image transmission in high polygon objects. The results of this paper show the possibility of using virtual studio at low cost which does not need separate physical space.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.287-292
• /
• 2018

The digital multimedia environment, centered on Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) technology, has transformed our imagination into a diverse experience. The flexible display, which was born as a means of human-machine communication required in a highly information-oriented society, It is creating a new market by linking with Internet of things. ecause the interface of a flexible display can provide a physical form as a result of input or output, user-centered interface design is paramount. Therefore, the researchers of this paper have studied the physical deformation and characteristics of flexible display by user manipulation through literature and case studies. Therefore, the authors of this paper studied the physical deformations and characteristics of flexible displays by user manipulation through literature and case studies. This research suggests the following guidelines for a flexible display interface design for the user experience. First, it must be designed to provide the functionality that users need in a variety of display environments. Second, in using the interface, external factors should be removed from the viewing angle of multi-users. Third, all possible user actions should be considered on flexible displays other than touch and contact. Fourth, flexible design of flexible display requires changing interface design for user experience.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.10a
• /
• pp.337-339
• /
• 2008

Recently, Note PCs have being widely used due to their features such as good mobility and low power consumption. In order to ensure the current market position, further improvement is required. Especially, the lower operating voltage is essential for the long operating time of Note PCs. For the achievement of lower operating voltage, possible contributions from LC materials side are to lower the viscosity and to increase the dielectric constant without sacrificing the reliability. In order to achieve lower driving voltage, new LC mixtures have been developed, optimizing theirs physical properties.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.08a
• /
• pp.1174-1177
• /
• 2006

A bottom contact organic thin film transistor (OTFT) is fabricated with an organic double-layered gate insulator (GI) and pentacene. The PMMA and MNB layers are treated on gate insulator and source/drain (S/D, Au) before depositing pentacene to investigate device properties and pentacene growth. The sequence of surface treatment affects a device performance seriously. The ultra-thin PMMA (below 50A) was deposited on organic gate insulator and S/D metal by spin coating method, which showed no deterioration of on-state current (Ion) although bottom contact structure was exploited. We proposed that the reason of no contact resistance (Rc) increase may be due to a wettability difference in between PMMA / Au and PMMA / organic GI. As a result, the device treated by $PMMA\;{\rightarrow}\;MNB$ showed much better Ion behavior than those fabricated by $MNB\;{\rightarrow}\;PMMA$. We will report the important physical and electrical performance difference associated with surface treatment sequence.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.302-309
• /
• 2023

Wearable devices, attached to the human body, track and enhance users' activities, health, and communication. Therefore, considering ergonomic factors in product design is crucial. However, previous research has somewhat overlooked the importance of integrating ergonomic design elements into a broad spectrum of design factors. This study aims to examine the impact of physical attributes inherent in smart wristbands and smartwatches on the perceived functional value, specifically, perceived usefulness, ease of use, and fit. A survey was conducted among 289 US adults who had experience using smart wristbands or smartwatches. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, t-test, MANOVA, and regression analysis in SPSS version 29. The results showed that the shape of the front display significantly influenced perceived ease of use, and the product's weight had a substantial impact on both perceived ease of use and fit. Furthermore, distinct technical features on the front display had varied effects on perceived usefulness, ease of use, and fit. Notably, the presence of activity tracking, alarm, and calendar functionalities led to distinct differences in ease of use and fit. Features such as distance tracking, phone call, social media notifications, text messaging, and time display functions showed significant influences on the perception of fit. These findings provide insights into the physical values of smart wristbands and smartwatches as perceived by users.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.276-277
• /
• 2005

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.02a
• /
• pp.857-862
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 대형 화면의 tabletop display상에서 물리적인 감각을 통해 정보를 직관적으로 조작할 수 있는 스마트 퍽 시스템을 제시한다. 기존의 데스크 탑 PC 환경의 인터페이스는 물리적인 마우스와 디지털 정보의 공간적인 불일치가 생기고 마우스의 물리적인 움직임과 모니터 상 그래픽 커서의 이동을 맵핑하여 간접적으로 정보를 조작하므로, 사용자에게 직관적인 인터페이스를 제공해 주지 못하는 한계가 있다. 스마트 퍽은 물리적인 인터페이스 장치로써 tabletop display상의 디지털 정보를 직접 조작할 수 있고, 스마트 퍽을 끌거나 들어서 옮기거나 회전시키는 등의 물리적인 조작을 통해 사용자에게 디지털 정보와의 직관적인 인터페이스를 제공한다. 또한 대형 화면의 tabletop display는 여러 사용자가 함께 화면에 표시되는 정보를 공유하고 조작하는데 적합하다. 스마트 퍽 시스템은 인간의 아날로그적인 지각과 반응을 통한 물리적인 인터랙션과 가상의 디지털 정보와의 거리를 줄여주는 역할을 한다. 이 시스템은 PDP 기반의 tabletop display 장치와 스마트 퍽, 그리고 tabletop display상의 스마트 퍽의 위치를 추적하는 위치 추적 장치와 스마트 퍽의 입력을 전송 받아 정보를 처리하는 메인 PC로 구성된다. 마지막으로 스마트 퍽 시스템의 인터페이스를 적용한 몇 가지 예시를 보여주고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 1998.06a
• /
• pp.275-278
• /
• 1998

In recent years, miniaturization has become the key factor in the development of mobile communication system. Portable communications and computing devices suffer from two conflicting requirements which are device size to be as small as possible and large, high resolution display. These problems can be solved by virtual display. Any display in which the user views an image through an optical system is a virtual display. It provides a display which is high resolution, appears large to the viewer and at the same time occupies little physical space. In this study, handhold units of mobile communication was investigated through use of the SLA(Scanned Linear Array). The basic SLA mechanism comprises a linear array of LED's, a magnifying lens, and a scan mirror. To optimize virtual image, we investigated optical system design and operating condition for each part.