• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phthalocyanine

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The Preparation of Polyaniline Electrode Modified by Copper Phthalocyanine on Supporting Carbon Paper

  • Park, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • Cathode materials for the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell was prepared by electropoly-merization of aniline at carbon paper in the presence of copper tetrasulfonato-phthalocyanine (CuTsPc) and their electrocatalytic behavior was studied. The amount of polyaniline and CuTsPc in the carbon paper was determined by UV spectroscopy of residual solution in electrochemical cell. The redox process of the prepared electrodes was investigated with cyclic voltammetry. The highest reversible current density was observed at the electrode that contains 27.6 wt% of polyaniline and 19.7 wt% of CuTsPc. The morphology of composite electrode from SEM showed the presence of large cluster of polyaniline with CuTsPc, which should be more finely interpenetrated into macropores of carbon for the better electrocatalytic activity.

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Electrical Properties of FET using F16CuPc (F16CuPc를 이용한 FET의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based a fluorinated copper phthalocyanine ($F_{16}CuPc$) as an active layer. And we observed the surface morphology of the $F_{16}CuPc$ thin film. The $F_{16}CuPc$ thin film thickness was 40nm, and the channel length was $50{\mu}m$, channel width was 3mm. We observed the typical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and capacitance-voltage (C-V) in $F_{16}CuPc$ FET and we calculated the effective mobility.

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Influence of Exchange-Correlation Functional in the Calculations of Vertical Excitation Energies of Halogenated Copper Phthalocyanines using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT)

  • Lee, Sang Uck
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2276-2280
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    • 2013
  • The accurate prediction of vertical excitation energies is very important for the development of new materials in the dye and pigment industry. A time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach coupled with 22 different exchange-correlation functionals was used for the prediction of vertical excitation energies in the halogenated copper phthalocyanine molecules in order to find the most appropriate functional and to determine the accuracy of the prediction of the absorption wavelength and observed spectral shifts. Among the tested functional, B3LYP functional provides much more accurate vertical excitation energies and UV-vis spectra. Our results clearly provide a benchmark calibration of the TD-DFT method for phthalocyanine based dyes and pigments used in industry.

A Study of the High Sensitive Nonsilver Halide Imaging Material( II ) - Study of the aqueous coating mechanism and washing effect of the CGL in the $\varepsilon$-CuPc/PVK double-layered organic photoconductor - (고감도 비은염 화상재료 개발연구 ( II ) - Copper Phthalocyanine/PVK 전자사진감광체의 CGL의 수성 coating mechanism과 세정효과에 관한 연구 -)

  • 이상남
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 1991
  • In this research, double-layered photoconductor consist of the carrier generation layer(CGL) of ${\varepsilon}$ type copper phthalocyanine thin film by an aqueous coating method and the carrier transport layer(CGL) of polyvinyl carbazol(PVK) by spin coating. We inverstigated effect of the surfactant solution and cathod electrolysis to the crystal type of ${\varepsilon}$-CuPc in CGL with TEM, SEM and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and studied the mechanism of an aqueous coating for the preparation of CGL. The effect of the washing of CGL about the electrophotographic characteristics of the ${\varepsilon}$-CUPC/PVK double-layered photoconductors is studied also.

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Surface Potential Properties of CuPc/Au Interface with Varying Temperature (CuPc/Au 구조에서의 온도 변화에 따른 계면에서의 표면전위 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Young-Pyo;Yu, Seong-Mi;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.492-493
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    • 2007
  • Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are of interest for use in widely area electronic applications. We fabricated a copper phthalocyanine(CuPc) based field-effect transistor with different metal electrode. So we need the effect of the substituent group attached to the phthalocyanine on the surface potential was investigated by Kelvin probe method with varying temperature of the substrate. We were obtained the positive shift of the surface potential for CuPc thin film. We observed the electron displacement at the interface between Au electrode and CuPc layer and we were confirmed by the surface potential measurement.

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A True Cholesteric Columnar Liquid Crystal

  • Cho, I-Whan;Lim, Young-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1988
  • A pure columnar cholesterogen based on the octasubstituted phthalocyanine $(PcH_2)$, S-(+)-2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24-octakis[5-(dodecyloxy)-2-oxa-pentyl]-phthalocy anine(1a), is described. To evaluate a cholesteric character of 1a, the corresponding achiral $PcH_2$ 1b and the copper complex of chiral $PcH_2$ 1a (CuPc), S-(+)-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis[4-(dodecyloxy)- 2-oxapentyl]-phthalocyanine(2a) were also prepared. The chiral 1a exhibited a typical cholesteric texture change in which the transition of platelet (blue phase) to fan-shape texture was observed (K-M-I), whereas the corresponding achiral 1b showed only a focal conic texture (K- M-I). This is the first instance of a pure columnar cholesterogen observed with discotic liquid crystal systems.

A Study of Thermal-stability of Blue Dyes Depending on Dye Chromophore and Substituents (Blue dye의 Chromophore와 치환기에 따른 열안정성 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Hyeon;Lee, Ju Hong;Kang, Eun Jin;Choi, Jae Hong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2021
  • Five dyes based on phthalocyanine, a dye on azo, and a dye on anhraquinone were prepared from corresponding starting material to investigate the effects of substituent on thermal-stability of dyes which is essentially required to apply to the color filters. Synthesized dyes were confirmed their chemical structure using by 1H-NMR, MASS and Elemental analysis. The thermal-stability was evaluated by the weight reductions measured by TGA analysis comparing to that of conventional C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6. The absorption maxima were measured by UV-VIS spectrophotometer then the effects of substituent on absorption maximum was also investigated.

Tunneling Spectra in Organic Cu-Pc/$Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}$ Tunnel Junctions

  • Kim, Sunmi;E, Jungyoon;Lee, Kiejin;Ishbas, Takayuki;Lee, Yang-San
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2001
  • We report the current transport properties of a normal metal/organic conductor/ superconductor tunnel junction as a novel high- $T_{c}$ superconducting three terminal device. The organic copper (II) phthalocyanine (Cu-Pc) layer was used far a polaronic quasiparticle (QP) injector. The injection of polaronic QP from the Cu-Pc interlayer into a superconductor $Bi_2$$Sr_2$$CaCu_2$ $O_{8+}$ $\delta$/(BSCCO) thin film generated a substantially larger nonequilibrium effect as compared to the normal QP injection current. The tunneling spectroscopy of an Au/cu-PC/BSCCO junction exhibited a zero bias conductance peak which may be due to Andreev reflection at a Cu-Pc/d-wave superconductor junction.n..

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