• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaic (PV) power system

검색결과 770건 처리시간 0.032초

전자빔 조사에 의한 PV-Module의 전압-전류 특성 (PV-Module's Voltage-Current special quality research by Electron-beam irradiation.)

  • 윤정필;이기제;강병복;차인수;강기환;정명웅;유권종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2001
  • Exhaustion and environmental problem are big problem of 21th century is flint energy and the importance of energy to alternate flint energy as being risen is embossed more. Photovoltaic system is occupying big flow along with wind force development among is many substitute energy has shortcoming that energy conversion efficiency falls behind than another thing substitute energy, This research investigates electron beam to specification energy to Module that was generalized and schematized difference of curved line after existing V-I efficiency characteristic curve and irradiation. And will analyze cause of Module's efficiency addition and subtraction by electron beam investigation.

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A Stable Operation Strategy in Micro-grid Systems without Diesel Generators

  • Choi, Sung-Sik;Kang, Min-Kwan;Lee, Hu-Dong;Nam, Yang-Hyun;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as one of the countermeasures to reduce carbon dioxide($CO_2$) for global warming problems, operation methods in micro-grid systems replacing diesel generator with renewable energy sources including wind power(WP) and photovoltaic(PV) system have been studied and presented in energetic manners. However, it is reported that some operation problems in micro-grid systems without diesel generator for carbon-free island are being occurred when large scaled WP systems are at start-up. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes an operation strategy in micro-grid systems by adapting control devices such as CVCF(constant voltage constant frequency) ESS(energy storage system) for constant frequency and voltage regulation, load control ESS for balancing demand and supply and SVC(static-var compensator) for reactive power compensation. From the simulation results based on the various operation scenarios, it is confirmed that the proposed operation strategy in micro-grid systems without diesel generators is a useful tool to perform a stable operation in micro-grid systems without diesel generator and also make a contribution to reduce carbon dioxide in micro-grid systems.

Investigation of Instability in Multiple Grid-Connected Inverters with LCL Output Filters

  • Asghari, Fariba;Safavizadeh, Arash;Karshenas, Hamid Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.757-765
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the instability and resonant phenomena in distribution systems with multiple grid-connected inverters with an LCL output filter. The penetration of roof-top and other types of small photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected systems is rapidly increasing in distribution grids due to the attractive incentives set forth by different governments. When the number of such grid-connected inverters increases, their interaction with the distribution grid may cause undesirable effects such as instability and resonance. In this paper, a grid system with several grid-connected inverters is studied. Since proportional-resonant (PR) controllers are becoming more popular, it is assumed that most inverters use this type of controller. An LCL filter is also considered at the inverters output to make the case as realistic as possible. A complete modeling of this system is presented. Consequently, it is shown that such a system is prone to instability due to the interactions of the inverter controllers. A modification of PR controllers is presented where the output capacitor is virtually decreased. As a result, the instability is avoided. Simulation results are presented and show a good agreement with the theoretical studies. Experimental results obtained on a laboratory setup show the validity of the analysis.

주택용 태양광발전시스템의 실시간 모니터링 기술 (Realtime Monitoring system of Residential Photovoltaic system)

  • 임중열;강병복;윤정필;박세준;윤필현;차인수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2003
  • Digital environment that is represented to internet is displacing business way of industry and business achievement way with the fast speed being giving great change on life whole, improve existence business process utilizing internet and Web connection technology, information superhighway to tradition industrialist manufacture and e-transformation's propulsion that wish to maximize productivity and administration efficiency Is spread vigorously. In this paper, we wish to accomplish generation equipment's heighten stability and believability through remote monitoring and control of PV system. This paper describes the design of the monitoring system for sensing the monitoring data and indirect controlling of the PV system. Most of the conventional monitoring system depend on the special hardware and software. Basic design goal of monitoring system is to provide the convenience for the user and the portability for the system. In order for the system to fulfill its requirements, it was designed using Labview GUI facility based on the Windows 2000 environment of IBM PC compatible and Add-on card based on the TCP/IP protocol. Advantage of the monitoring system are a personnel expenses curtailment effect, free of the place restriction and unmanned system of the generation plants, etc..

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태양광 발전 시스템의 발전량 및 이용률 변화 (Change of Amount of Power and Utilization Rate for Photo-Voltaic System)

  • 황미용;이순형;최용성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the efficiency of solar power generation system operation, we have studied operation cases such as generation amount, utilization rate, and generation time, and the following conclusions were obtained. The amount of power generation in 2017 was 1,311.48 MWh, and the amount of power generation in 2018 was 1,226.03 MWh. In 2021, 1,184.28 MWh was generated, and 90.30% compared to 2017, and the amount of power generation decreased by 1.94% every year. The deterioration of photovoltaic modules could be seen as one cause of the decrease in power generation. 1,977.74 MWh was generated in the spring, and 1,621.77 MWh was generated in the summer. In addition, 1,478.87 MWh was generated in the fall, and 1,110.55 MWh was generated in the winter, showing a lot of power generation in the order of spring, summer, fall, and winter. From 2017 to 2022, the seasonal utilization rate, daily power generation time, and daily power generation were investigated, and it could be seen that the spring utilization rate varies from 19.29% to 16.99%. It could be seen that the daily generation time in winter decreased from 2.67 hours to 2.13 hours, and in spring it generated longer than spring from 4.63 hours to 4.08 hours. In addition, the daily power generation in winter also decreased from 2.67 MWh to 2.13 MWh, and in spring it decreased from 4.63 MWh to 4.08 MWh, but it could be seen that it is more than in winter.

스팬드럴용 투광형 결정계 BIPV창호의 후면단열 조건에 따른 연간 온도 및 발전성능 분석 연구 (Annual Base Performance Evaluation on Cell Temperature and Power Generation of c-Si Transparent Spandrel BIPV Module depending on the Backside Insulation Level)

  • 윤종호;오명환;강기환;이재범
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2012
  • Recently, finishing materials at spandrel area, a part of curtain-wall system, are gradually forced to improve thermal insulation performance in order to enhance the building energy efficiency. Also, Building Integrated Photovoltaics(BIPV) systems have been installed in the exterior side of the spandrel area, which is generally composed of windows. Those BIPVs aim to achieve high building energy efficiency and supply the electricity to building. However, if transparent BIPV module is combined with high insulated spandrel, it would reduce the PV efficiency for two major reasons. First, temperature in the air space, located between window layer and finishing layer of the spandrel area, can significantly increase by solar heat gain, because the space has a few air density relative to other spaces in building. Secondly, PV has a characteristics of decreased Voltage(Voc and Vmp) with the increased temperature on the PV cell. For these reasons, this research analyzed a direct interrelation between PV Cell temperature and electricity generation performance under different insulation conditions in the spandrel area. The different insulation conditions under consideration are 1) high insulated spandrel(HIS) 2) low insulated spandrel(LIS) 3) PV stand alone on the ground(SAG). As a result, in case of 1) HIS, PV temperature was increased and thus electricity generation efficiency was decreased more than other cases. To be specific, each cases' maximum temperature indicated that 1) HIS is $83.8^{\circ}C$, 2) LIS is $74.2^{\circ}C$, and 3) SAG is $66.3^{\circ}C$. Also, each cases yield electricity generation like that 1) HIS is 913.3kWh/kWp, 2) LIS is 942.8kWh/kWp, and 3) SAG is 981.3kWh/kWp. These result showed that it is needed for us to seek to the way how the PV Cell temperature would be decreased.

폐채석장 부지 활용을 위한 유휴 공간의 태양광 발전 잠재량 분석 (Analysis of Photovoltaic Potential of Unused Space to Utilize Abandoned Stone Quarry)

  • 김한진;구지윤;박형동
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.534-548
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    • 2021
  • 서울 시내를 비롯한 국내 곳곳에 채굴이 종료된 다수의 폐채석장이 존재한다. 폐채석장은 낙석 등의 안전 문제와 공간 활용도 문제로 인해 항상 개발 대상 구역으로 거론되는데, 폐채석장 인근에 현재 국가적 지원을 받는 태양광 에너지 발전 가능성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 사당 IC 인근 폐채석장 부지를 대상으로, 사면에 직접 부착하는 방식과 낙석 방지 시설에 부착하는 방식 등 두 가지 상황에 대해 각각 분석했다. 관련 안전 기준 및 사례가 없어 지형 정보와 적절한 가정을 통해 사면에 직접 설치하는 태양광 패널에 대한 발전 잠재량을 추산했다. ArcGIS로 나타낸 DEM(Digital Elevation Model) 등 지형 고도 정보로부터 실제 폐채석장 절개면 부위의 표면적을 Python 프로그래밍을 통해 연산하여 설치 가능한 패널 용량과 각도를 계산하였다. 또, 낙석 방지 시설에 태양광 조사 방향으로 태양광을 설치하는 상황을 가정하여 가상의 방지벽에서의 발전 잠재량을 분석해보았다. 두 가지 방식의 발전량 도출은 모두 재생에너지 발전량 분석 프로그램 SAM(System Advisor Model)을 통해 진행되었다. 본 연구는 자원 생산이 끝난 폐채석장이 다시 한번 재생에너지 자원 생산지로 활용될 가능성을 보여준다.

일사량 조건을 고려한 태양광 발전의 새로운 MPPT 제어 (A novel MPPT control of photovoltaic considering insolation condition)

  • 정병진;고재섭;최정식;김도연;장미금;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1084_1085
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control algorithm considering insolation to improve efficiency of PV system. The propoed algorithm is composed perturb and observe(PO) method and constant voltage(CV) method. PO method is simple to realize and CV method is possible to tracking MPP with low insolation. Response characteristics of proposed algorithm is compared to conventional PO method with insolation variation. This paper proves the validity of proposed algorithm through the analysis result.

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태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 디지털 전압모드제어기 설계 (Design of Digital Voltage Mode Controller for Boost Converter in the PV system)

  • 이성훈;이기옥;최주엽;송승호;최익
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A Digital Voltage Mode Controller is designed for the Photovoltaic power converter applications. The designed Digital Voltage Mode Controller is derived analytically from the continuous time small signal model of the boost converter. Due to the small signal model based derivations of the control law, the designed control method can be applicable to K-factor Approach method and bilinear transformation. In order to show the usefulness of a designed controller, and the simulation results are verified.

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초고층 시스템거푸집 공사의 태양광에너지 활용 방안 연구 (Photovoltaic Application in System Formwork Operations of High-rise Building Construction)

  • 김태훈;이명도;이웅균;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2011
  • 최근 환경문제 해결 및 미래 성장동력 확보를 위해 전 산업 분야에 걸쳐 친환경 에너지의 활용이 지속적으로 이루어 지고 있다. 특히 설치장소의 제약이 없고 무한한 태양에너지를 활용한 태양광발전 산업에 관심이 집중되고 있으며, 건설산업에서도 건물통합형 태양광발전에 대한 연구와 사례적용이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 최근 건축물의 초고층화는 시공단계에서의 에너지 소비를 크게 증가시키며, 이에 따라 시공단계에서의 친환경에너지 활용 방안에 관한 연구가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초고층 거푸집 공사 전력공급을 위한 PV시스템(PVFS)을 제안하고 설계 및 적용타당성 분석을 수행함으로써, 건물시공 단계에서의 친환경 에너지 활용에 대한 가능성을 모색하였다. 사례연구를 통해 설계된 PVFS에 대한 설치면적 위치 확보 및 거푸집 허용하중 초과 여부, 공정영향, 경제성 검토를 수행하였으며, 그 결과 기술발전을 통한 경제성 문제가 해결된다면 가까운 미래에 현장 적용 가능성이 충분할 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구결과는 시공현장에서의 친환경 에너지 적용 가능성을 제시함으로써 친환경에너지 접목을 통한 새로운 건축환경 구축에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.