• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaic (PV) power system

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PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 모델링 (PSCAD/EMTDC Based Modeling of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System)

  • 김슬기;전진흥;김응상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2004
  • The paper proposes a simulation model of grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system) using on PSCAD/EMTDC, a reliable power system and apparatus transient analysis program. A equivalent circuit model of a solar cell is used for modeling solar array. A series of parameters required for array modeling are deduced from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) model is presented and current control scheme is implemented for VSI control. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is applied for controlling the PV system. Simulation case study provides V-I and V-P characteristics of solar array and PV system control performance for irradiation changes.

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소규모 주택용 태양광 발전시스템의 운전 특성 (The operating characteristics of a small-scale residential PV power system)

  • 안교상;임희천;강병삼;황인호;김신섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1284-1286
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the operating characteristics of a 3 kW class grid-interactive photovoltaic(PV) power system was analysed from January 1998 to December 2000. The construction of the PV system includes a DC/AC inverter for grid connection, PV module, and data Monitoring & Acquisition system. The major results of the field test of the 3 kW class grid-interactive PV system showed that the system utilization rate was 13.83% the conversion efficiency of the inverter was 88% at an over half load, and the PV system generated the electricity more then 300 kWh per month.

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집광추적형 PV발전의 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of Photovoltaic Power Generation by Concentration and Tracking)

  • 김봉래;박상규;오현경;유영호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2005
  • Photovoltaic Power Generation system occupies an important position as an alternative energy source, converting directly sunlight into electricity,using a photovoltaic cell. The Purpose of this research is to present and confirm the effectiveness of concentration and tracking of sun in photovoltaic power generation. Comparative experiments were carried outwith two rating 75 watt solar modules in $25^{\circ}$ under condition of various times concentration, tracking and plain normal measuring generated voltages, currents and temperatures of back sheet of modules by internet monitoring system to find out which is best in economic sense. The experiments show that output power of concentration and tracking photovoltaic power generation is over 180% more then that of plain normal system.

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Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.

광명역 고속철도 역사를 활용한 1.5MW급 태양광발전시스템 설계 연구 (A Study on Design of 1.5MW Photovoltaic Power Generation System using Gwangmyeong Railway Station Building)

  • 유복종;박찬배;이주
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2016
  • 프랑스 파리에서 2015년 12월 개최된 제21차 기후변화협약 당사국총회(COP21)는 신기후체제 합의문인 "파리 협정"을 채택하였다. 이는 2020년 만료 예정인 교토의정서를 대체하는 것으로 모든 국가가 전지구적인 기후변화대응에 참여하는 것으로 국제사회는 공동의 장기 목표로 산업화 이전 대비 지구 평균 기온 상승을 $2^{\circ}C$ 보다 상당히 낮은 수준으로 유지하고 온도 상승을 $1.5^{\circ}C$ 이하로 제한하기 위한 노력을 추구하여야 하며, 모든 국가는 장기 저탄소 개발 전략을 마련하여 2020년까지 제출하는 것을 요청하고 있다. 철도교통분야에서는 저탄소화에 대한 연구를 활발히 지속적으로 진행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내 고속철도 역사 중 최대 건축규모이며 2014년 기준 여객수송인원 약 7백만명을 담당하는 광명역 역사 지붕을 활용한 1.5MW급 태양광 발전시스템을 설계를 위한 연구를 다룬다. 이를 위해 최적의 태양광발전시스템 설비를 구성한 후 PVsyst소프트웨어를 활용하여 연간 예상 발전량을 산출하고 배전계통 연계시에 예상 수익을 산출하여 철도역사의 태양광발전시스템 도입에 따른 저탄소 에너지화에 대한 기여도를 분석하고자 한다.

Load Control between PV Power Plants and Diesel Generators

  • Mohamed Khalil Abdalla MohamedAli;AISHA HASSAN ABDALLA HASHIM;OTHMAN KHALIFA
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2024
  • Introducing renewable energy sources, such as wind and photovoltaic arrays, in microgrids that supply remote regions with electricity represents a significant leap in electricity generation. Combining photovoltaic panels and diesel engines is one of the most common ways to supply electricity to rural communities. Such hybrid systems can reduce the cost of electricity generation in these remote power systems because they use free energy to balance the power generated by diesel engines. However, the combination of renewable energy sources and diesel engines tends to complicate the sizing and control of the entire system due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. This study sought to investigate this issue in depth. It proposes a robust hybrid controller that can be used to facilitate optimum power sharing between a PV power source and diesel generators based on the dynamics of the available PV energy at any given time. The study also describes a hybrid PV-diesel power plant's essential functional parts that produce electricity for a microgrid using a renewable energy source. Power control needs to be adjusted to reduce the cost of power generation.

계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Operating Characteristics for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System)

  • 안교상;황인호;정승주;임희천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2436-2438
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    • 1998
  • The operating characteristics of a 3 kW grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power system was studied by analying annual photovoltaic data. The system performance for grid connection was investigated using a DC/ AC inverter. The results of a demonstration test show that the system utilization rate is 15.6% and the system efficiency is 8.03%.

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An experimental performance analysis of a cold region stationary photovoltaic system

  • Choi, Wongyu;Warren, Ryan D.;Pate, Michael B.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2016
  • A grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system comprised of multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) modules was installed in a cold climate region in the U.S. This roof-mounted stationary PV system is a real-world application of PV for building energy generation in International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) Climate Zone 5 (and possibly similar climate zones such as 6, 7 and 8), and it served the purposes of research, demonstration, and education. The importance of this work is highlighted by the fact that there has been less emphasis on solar PV system in this region of the U.S. because of climate and latitude challenges. The system is equipped with an extensive data acquisition system capable of collecting performance and meteorological data while visually displaying real-time and historical data through an interactive online interface. Experimental data was collected and analyzed for the system over a one-year period with the focus of the study being on measurements of power production, energy generation, and efficiency. The annual average daily solar insolation incident upon the array was found to be $4.37kWh/m^2$. During the first year of operation, the PV system provided 5,801 kWh (1,264 kWh/kWp) of usable AC electrical energy, and it was found to operate at an annual average conversion efficiency and PR of 10.6 percent and 0.79, respectively. The annual average DC to AC conversion efficiency of the inverter was found to be 94 percent.

표면냉각을 통한 PV 모듈의 출력 향상에 관한 연구 (Improving the power of PV module by a surface cooling system)

  • 김대현;김동준
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to improve the power of PV module using a surface cooling system One of the unique characteristics of PV module is power drop as a module surface temperature increases due to the characteristics of crystalline silicon used in a solar cell. To overcome the output power reduction by temperature effect, module surface cooling using water circulation was performed. By cooling effect, module surface temperature drops maximally $20.3^{\circ}C$ predicting more than 10% power enhancement. Maximum deviation of voltage and current between a control and cooled module differed by 5.1 V and O.9A respectively. The maximum power enhancement by cooling system was 12.4% compared with a control module. In addition, cooling system can wash the module surface by water circulation so that extra power up of PV module can be achieved by removing particles on the surface which interfere solar radiation on the cells. Cooling system, besides, can reduce the maintenance cost and prevent accidents as a safety precaution while cleaning works. This system can be applied to the existing photovoltaic power generation facilities without any difficulties as well.

표면냉각시스템을 이용한 PV 모듈의 출력 향상 (Improving the power of PV module by a surface cooling system)

  • 이종환;이재웅;김동준;김대현
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to improve the power of PV module using a surface cooling system. One of the unique characteristics of PV module is power drop as a module surface temperature increases due to the characteristics of crystalline silicon used in a solar cell. To overcome the output power reduction by temperature effect, module surface cooling using water circulation was performed. By cooling effect, module surface temperature drops maximally $20.3^{\circ}C$ predicting more than 10% power enhancement. Maximum deviation of voltage and current between a control and cooled module differed by 5.1V and 0.9A respectively. The maximum power enhancement by cooling system was 12.4% compared with a control module. In addition, cooling system can wash the module surface by water circulation so that extra power up of PV module can be achieved by removing particles on the surface which interfere solar radiation on the cells. Cooling system, besides, can reduce the maintenance cost and prevent accidents as a safety precaution while cleaning works. This system can be applied to the existing photovoltaic power generation facilities without any difficulties as well.

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