• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic (PV)

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Domestic Technical Standards and Performance Test of Photovoltaic PCS for Renewable Energy (신재생에너지용 태양광 PCS 국내 기술기준 및 성능시험)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes domestic technical standard of Photovoltaic(PV) PCS(Power Conditioning Systems)-Characteristics of the utility interface. This standard tests utility compatibility and personnel safety and equipment protection of PV inverter performance functions. Especially utility compatibility part includes test items of 1)voltage, current and frequency, 2)normal voltage operating range, 3)DC injection, 4)normal frequency operating range, 5)harmonics and 6)waveform distortion, 7)power factor of PV inverter. Therefore in this paper each test item of domestic technical standard is studied and analyzed and finally full tested by PV inverter performance function.

Comparison of Leakage Current in Various Photovoltaic Inverter Topologies (태양광 인버터 회로구조에 따른 누설전류 비교)

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2016
  • In low-power grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system, Single-phase transformerless full-bridge inverter is commonly used. However in transformerless photovoltaic application, the ground parasitic capacitance created by grounding between PV panels and ground. This ground parasitic capacitance inject additional current into the inverter, these currents cause electromagnetic interference problem, safety problem and harmonics problem in PV applications. In order to eliminate the ground current, This paper propose various inverter topologies in PV applications. These proposed inverter topologies are verified through simulation using PSIM.

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A Study on Concentrating Photovoltaic Module with Plate Structure (평판 구조의 집광형 태양광 모듈 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Jae;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate a new structure for a concentrating photovoltaic (PV) module using a III-V compound semiconductor solar cellto solve the problems of existing concentrating PV modules and to explore a concentrating optical system with a flat structure, which shows remarkable advantages in terms of manufacturing cost, installation, and maintenance. This study should greatly contribute toward the development of concentrating PV modules. This study was performed to achieve an improvement in efficiency and economy and to implement an actual product. A new source of renewable energy is the only way in which countries that cannot produce oil can even emerge as an energy power. Therefore, this work can serve as a fundamental study that will help South Korea grow into a country that is a PV power generation force.

Ubiquitous Networking based Intelligent Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Approach for Photovoltaic Generator Systems (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 유비쿼터스 네트워킹 기반 지능형 모니터링 및 고장진단 기술)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Sim, Kwang-Yeal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1673-1679
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic (PV) generator is significantly regarded as one important alternative of renewable energy systems recently. Fault detection and diagnosis of engineering dynamic systems is a fundamental issue to timely prevent unexpected damages in industry fields. This paper presents an intelligent monitoring approach and fault detection technique for PV generator systems by means of artificial neural network and statistical signal detection theory. We devise a multi-Fourier neural network model for representing dynamics of PV systems and apply a general likelihood ratio test (GLRT) approach for investigating our decision making algorithm in fault detection and diagnosis. We make use of a test-bed of ubiquitous sensor network (USN) based PV monitoring systems for testing our proposed fault detection methodology. Lastly, a real-time experiment is accomplished for demonstrating its reliability and practicability.

Field Test Study of Photovoltaic Generation System for Medium and Small-Sized Buildings (중소형 건물 태양광발전시스템의 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents a method of assessing the adequate tapaclty of photovoltaic generation systems for public buildings based on analysis of load variation patterns of customers. When PV systems are installed for supplying power for the customer load, reverse power relay is required by the guideline to be installed at the point of common coupling with the power network. The suggested method analyzes daily, weekly and monthly load demand of the customer that Irishes PV system installation, and determines the appropriate rating of the PV system for preventing PV generation from exceeding the customer demand. This work is expected to support renewable energy dissemination projects of public organizations.

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Current status of light trapping in module cover glass for PV module (광 포획 태양전지 모듈 커버용 유리기판 기술 현황)

  • Park, Hyeongsik;Jung, Jaesung;Shin, Myunghun;Kim, Sunbo;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2016
  • We discussed various cover glass substrates available for photovoltaic (PV) modules, and investigated the fabrication methods of light trapping structures for the efficiency enhancement of PV modules: wet and dry etching or laser and direct patternings. We also introduced the analysis of haze at etched glass surfaces as a function of wavelength and also presented a anti-reflection coating technology for PV module.

Consideration of Electrical Properties in Field-aged Photovoltaic Module (태양전지모듈의 노화현상에 따른 전기적 특성 고찰)

  • Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, HyungKeun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, degradation in field-aged PV modules including degradation of interconnect, discoloration of encapsulant and hot spot have been observed and analyzed. From the results, photovoltaic module installed for 6 years shows around 16 % drop of electrical properties due to the interconnect degradation and PV module passed 18 years has been found to drop of around 20 % mainly by the encapsulant discoloration. Furthermore the difference between low and high temperature of PV array at hot spot goes up to 3$0^{\circ}C$ and it leads to interconnect degradation. On the other hands, the temperature difference was observed to be around 15$^{\circ}C$ at the encapsulant discoloration spot of PV array.

Polarizing Photovoltaic Polymer Films for Reflective Solar-LCDs (편광 흡수성 광기전성 고분자 박막 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Huh, Yoon-Ho;Park, Byoung-Choo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2012
  • We present the results of a study of the polarizing photovoltaic (PV) effects in an aligned polymer bulk heterojuction PV layer. The fairly uniform in-plane uniaxial alignment of the PV layer with a macroscopic axial orientational order parameter of 0.40 was achieved by means of a simple rubbing technique. Moreover, reflective polarizing PSCs having the aligned PV layers were applied to power-generating reflective type liquid crystal displays (LCDs), which exhibited a maximum contrast ratio of 1.7. These results form a promising foundation for various energy harvesting polarization dependent opto-electrical LCD device applications.

Modified RCC MPPT Method for Single-stage Single-phase Grid-connected PV Inverters

  • Boonmee, Chaiyant;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1338-1348
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a modified ripple correlation control (RCC) maximum-power point-tracking (MPPT) algorithm is proposed for a single-stage single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) on a grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS). Unlike classic RCC methods, the proposed algorithm does not require high-pass and low-pass filters or the increment of the AC component filter function in the voltage control loop. A simple arithmetic mean function is used to calculate the average value of the photovoltaic (PV) voltage, PV power, and PV voltage ripples for the MPPT of the RCC method. Furthermore, a high-accuracy and high-precision MPPT is achieved. The performance of the proposed algorithm for the single-stage single-phase VSI GCPVS is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

A Novel Single Converter and Single Inverter (1Con-1Inv) Topology and Control Algorithm for Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Hybrid System (태양광-연료전지 하이브리드 발전을 위한 새로운 단일 컨버터 및 단일 인버터 (1Con-1Inv) 회로 및 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2200-2208
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel single converter and single inverter (1Con-1Inv) topology for photovoltaic (PV)-fuel cell (FC) hybrid system and a new control scheme for the PV-FC hybrid system is then proposed. The new topology and the unique algorithm can minimize volume and production cost of the hybrid system. Moreover, system efficiency can improve due to reduction of losses of hardware components and other control factors are well regulated using just 1Con-1Inv with the help of the proposed control algorithm. The validity of proposed algorithm is verified both computer simulation using PSIM and Matlab/Simulink program and experimental with 700W of PV and 600W of FC system.