• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photosensitizer

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Specific Targeting of Fluorescein Isothiocyanate with Ep-CAM Antibody(Specific targeting of FITC with Ep-CAM Antibody)

  • Lee, Young-Tae;Tae, Gun-Sik
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2003
  • The tetradecameric peptide (K47-K60) near the NH$_2$-terminal region of epithelial-cell adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM) was chosen as antigenic site and a polyclonal antibody was generated, which could recognize Ep-CAM from the mouse colon tissue or the colon cancer cell, CT-26, in Western blot analysis. Then, the fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), a fluorescence dye, was conjugated with the affinity purified Ep-CAM antibody using thiocyanate and the amino groups of FITC and antibody, respectively. The molar ratio of FITC to antibody was estimated approximately 1.86 to 1.00 by measuring the optical densities at 492 nm and 280 nm. Ep-CAM antibody-FITC conjugate was then used for immunohistochemistry of the CT-26 cells. Judging from the shapes formed by fluorescence, the Ep-CAM antibody could delivered FITC to the surface of cells in which Ep-CAM was expressed. This result implies that Ep-CAM antibody could be also used for the tissue-specific delivery of the photosensitizer to the target protein via antigen-antibody interaction.

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Development and Evaluation of Multi-Wavelength Excitation light Source for Fluorescence Imaging to Diagnose Malignancies (악성종양의 형광영상 진단을 위한 다파장 여기광원장치의 개발과 평가)

  • Lim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at designing and evaluating light source devices that can stably generate light with various wavelengths in order to make possible PDD using a photosensitizer and diagnosis using auto-fluorescence. The light source was a Xenon lamp and filter wheel, composed of an optical output control through Iris and filters with several wavelength bands. It also makes the inducement of auto-fluorescence possible because it is designed to generate a wavelength band of 380-420nm, 430-480nm, and 480-560nm. The transmission part of the light source was developed to enhance the efficiency of light transmission. To evaluate this light source, the characteristics of light output and wavelength band were verified. To validate the capability of this device as PDD, the detection of auto-fluorescence using mouse models was performed.

Design of Excitation Light Source for Photodynamic Diagnosis (광역학적 암진단을 위한 여기광원장치의 설계)

  • Lee, S.C.;Lim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2005
  • Photodynamic diagnosis is a modern method for the fluorescence imaging of cancer. 5-ALA induced protoporphyrin IX fluorescence benefits the tumour selective accumulation of protoporphyrin ; therefore, tumours can be differentiated from healthy tissue. This paper develops Photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) system about ALA that apply tissue absorption coefficient. About other photosensitizer, application capacitate. In this paper, we will expect effective result by working PDD with PDT (photodynamic therapy) system that is a therapy device of cancer.

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A Study on new Photoinitiator of Visible Light Dental Composite Resin (치과용 가시광선 중합형 복합수지의 새로운 광개시제에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Sun, Gum-Ju
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2002
  • The photopolymerization efficiency and surface hardness of composite resin containing 1,2-phenylpropanedione (PD) and diacetyl (DA) as photoinitiators were studied by IR and Vickers hardness and the results were compared with that of camphorquinone (CQ). Relative photopolymerization efficiency of the photoinitiators increased in the order of DA < CQ < PD. Vickers hardness of composite resin containing the photoinitiators increased in the order of CQ < PD < DA. Thus, PD is a new visible light photoinitiator for dental composite resin with higher photopolymerization efficiency and surface hardness than that of CQ. Mechanical properties such as Vickers hardness, diametral tensile strength, and flexural strength of the experimental resin composite prepared by addition of the photosensitizer into a resin of bis-GMA improved with increasing the photosensitizer content and irradiation time. The resin composite of bis-GMA containing DA or PD shows better mechanical properties than that of CQ.

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Photosensitized oxidative damage of human serum albumin by water-soluble dichlorophosphorus(V) tetraphenylporphyrin

  • Ouyang, Dongyan;Hirakawa, Kazutaka
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2015
  • Biomolecular photo-damaging activity of a water-soluble cationic porphyrin was examined using human serum albumin (HSA), a water-soluble protein as a target biomolecule model by a fluorometry. Dichlorophosphorus(V) tetraphenylporphyrin ($Cl_2P(V)TPP$), was synthesized and used as a photosensitizer. This porphyrin could bind to HSA and cause the photosensitized oxidation of HSA through the singlet oxygen generation and the oxidative photo-induced electron transfer (ET). Near infrared emission spectroscopy demonstrated the photosensitized singlet oxygen generation by this porphyrin. Decrement of the fluorescence lifetime of $Cl_2P(V)TPP$ by HSA supported the ET mechanism. Furthermore, the estimated Gibb's energy indicated that the ET mechanism is possible in the terms of energy. Because oxygen concentration in cancer cell is relatively low, ET mechanism is considered to be advantageous for photosensitizer of photodynamic therapy.

Gadolinium-Chlorin is Potentially a New Tumor Specific MRI Contrast Agent

  • Kim Jong-Ki;Kim Dong-Myung;Kang Min-Suk;Kim Hae-Kyung;Kim Jeong-Sook;Yu Eun-Kyung;Jeong Jin-Hyun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a newly-synthesized metalloporphyrin, Gd-chlorin (PB Chlorin), was investigated by using a simple tissue phantom to test its efficacy as an MRI contrast agent. This study demonstrated the potential activity of Gd-chlorin as not only a MRI contrast agent, but also as a PDT photosensitizer by using a simple tissue phantom and conducting a very brief MRI experiment.

Effect of Ginseng Extracts on Photosensitized Peroxidation of Human Erythrocyte Ghosts (Erythrocyte Ghost의 광산화반응에 미치는 인삼추출물의 영향)

  • Baek, Tae-Hong;Cheon, Hyeon-Ja;Gang, Byeong-Su
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1990
  • The photooxidation of human erythrocyte ghosts has been studied and the effects of ginseng water extract on it have been investigated. In the presence of photosensitizer, rose bengal, human erythrocyte ghosts have caused photooxidation by lO2 and produced lip)id hydroperoxides. Ginseng water extract and d-${\alpha}$-tocofherol have inhibited photooxidation, ,whereas ascorbic acid has developed in low concentrations but inhibited in high concentrations. On the other hand, amounts of lipid hydroperoxide produced by photooxidation were decreased by addition of catalase after irradiation and according to sequential addition of ginseng water extract into it, the formation of lipid hydrolleroxide was decreased simultaneously.

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