• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photonic bandgap

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Performance Analysis of Photonic Crystal Enhanced Micro-Combustor Thermophotovoltaic System for Drone Application (광결정 표면을 이용한 드론용 마이크로 연소기 열광전 에너지변환시스템의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Junghun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the electrical power output of the micro-combustor thermophotovoltiac(TPV) system was analyzed. The system consists of a micro-combustor, photonic crystals(PhCs), and photovoltaic cells(PV cells). The system has a micro-combustor that can achieve over 1,000 K surface temperature by consuming 2.5 g/h hydrogen fuel. Also, this system incorporates current state-of-the-art PhCs surfaces(2D Ta PhCs and Tandem Filter) to increase electrical power output. In addition, InGaAsSb PV cell, which bandgap is 0.55 eV, was applied to convert a wide range of radiative energy. The performance analysis shows that a single micro-combustor TPV system can produce 0.4 W ~ 27.7 W electrical power with the temperature change of emitter(900 K ~ 1,500 K) and PV cell(250 K ~ 400 K).

Research on PAE of Doherty Amplifier with Low-pass Filter of Wide Stopband (광대역 특성의 LPF를 이용한 도허티 증폭기의 전력 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Du-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the power added efficiency(PAE) of a Doherty amplifier has been improved by applying Photonic Bandgap(PBG) characteristics on the output of amplifier. As a result of the high order harmonics termination, excellent improvement in PAE, maximum output power as well as linearity is obtained. The PAE is improved as much as relatively 35% compared with a conventional Doherty amplifier. Moreover, size of LPF is reduced by PBG characteristics. Therefore the whole amplifier circuit size is considerably reduced by diminishing in size of the LPF as compared with a Doherty amplifier using conventional LPFs.

Design of a Compact Lowpass Filter having Wide Bandstop Characteristics for Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Circuit Applications (마이크로파 및 밀리미터파 회로 응용을 위한 넓은 저지대역 특성을 지닌 소형의 저역 통과 여파기 설계)

  • 서재옥;박성대;김진양;강남기;이해영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed novel multilayer photonic bandgap(PBG) structure using DSL(Descended Signal Line). From measurement result, the proposed PBG structure using DSL is reduced 72 % at size and increased 13 % at bandwidth compared to typical multilayer DGS(Defected Ground Structure). It is also reduced 42 % at size and increased 23 % at bandwidth compared to PBG structure using EGP(Elevated Ground Plane). In case of measurement for manufactured six PBG patterns, all patterns have the same cutoff frequency and bandstop characteristics. So it can be used for bandstop filter having very precise tolerance of below 300 MHz at 20 ㎓ if it is applied to real product and this filter will be useful for small microwave integrated circuit and module development.

Design and Application of Microstrip Line Photonic Bandgap Structure with a Quarter-Wavelength Transformer for The Modified Characteristics of Stopband (변형된 저지특성을 갖도록 ${\lambda}g$/4 변환기를 정합 시킨 마이크로스트립 라인 포토닉 밴드갭 구조의 설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Tae-Il;Jang, Mi-Yeong;Park, Ik-Mo;Im, Han-Jo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the photonic bandgap structure that has a defect mode within a broad stopband. In order to create a broad stopband, we eliminated one of periodic stopbands of PBG structure by using a quarter-wavelength transformer and cascaded another PBG structure having a center frequency corresponding to the eliminated stopband. We have demonstrated that it is a simple and effective method that can solve an overlapping problem of periodic stopband in two cascaded PBG structures.

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Charateristics of defect modes in two-dimensional photonic bandgap structures (2차원 광자 밴드갭 구조의 디펙드 모드 특정)

  • 서영술;정교망
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2000
  • Using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method that analyzes the Maxwell equations in time domain, we simulated the characteristics of optical wave propagation and defect modes in two-dimensional photonic crystals composed of dielectric cylinders located on triangular, square, and honeycomb lattices. In particular, we investigated the properties of defect modes as the permittvity of the defects is varied. aried.

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Fabrication of photonic quasicrystals using multiple-exposure holographic method and bandgap properties (다중-노출 홀로그라피 방법을 이용한 광자 준결정 제작 및 밴드갭 특성)

  • Yun, Sand-Don;Yeo, Jong-Bin;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 2008
  • Two-dimensional photonic quasicrystal (PQCs) template patterns have been fabricated on a $1.1{\mu}m$-thick DMI-150 photoresist using a multiple-exposure holographic method. A 442-nm HeCd laser was utilized as a light source and the holographic exposure was carried out at a fixed angle of $\theta=6^{\circ}$. After the first holographic exposure, the sample was rotated to a proper angle and the second exposure was performed to the same manner. This exposure process was repeated n/2 times to obtain n-fold symmetric PQC patterns and then the sample was developed. The fabricated PQCs exhibited 8, 10 and 12-fold rotational symmetry and the diffraction patterns using a 632.8-nm HeNe laser were observed for n-rotation symmetry corresponding n-fold PQCs. The fabricated PQC template patterns were examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Transmission spectra were measured fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometer.

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A Novel PBG structure LPF for Performance improvement of Microstrip Circuits. (마이크로스트립 회로 성능 개선을 위한 새로운 PBG 구조의 LPF)

  • 김태선;서철헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3A
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a novel photonic bandgap(PBG) structure is proposed for increasing stropband of lowpass filter without the size increment of circuit for application in microstrip circuits. The proposed structure is connected in parallel two periodic structures which have different center frequency of the stopband. The wide stopband is achieved by two periodic structures of two different stopbands. We also show the performance improvement of microstrip patch antenna by etching of the proposed structure in ground plane.

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A Study of Low Phase Noise VCO using PBG (PBG를 이용한 저위상잡음 VCO에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Ic-Su;Seo Chul-Hun;Kim Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Photonic Bandgap(PBG)를 공진 특성을 이용하여 마이크로파 발진기의 위상잡음을 줄이기 위한 기술을 제시한다. 마이크로스트립 라인으로 구현한 공진기는 낮은 Q(Quality factor)를 가진다. PBG를 적용했을 때 공진기의 Q값을 높여줌으로써 발진기의 위상잡음 특성이 향상됨을 보이고자 한다.

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Ku-band Photonic Bandgap Waveguide Switch with an Increased Frequency Bandwidth (PBG 기판을 사용한 광대역 도파관 스위치 설계)

  • 박병권;신임섭;김문일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2002
  • 기존에 제안된 도파관 스위치의 경우, 도파관의 E-plane에 PBG 기판을 내장하게 되는데, 이 경우 PBG 기판의 저항값을 조절해주는 MEMS 스위치의 바이어스 라인에 대한 문제점이 발생한다 본 논문에서는 PBG 기판을 도파관의 H-plane에 놓음으로써 바이어스 라인을 RF로부터 쉽게 분리하고, 또한 단일 공진 주파수를 갖는 PBG의 경우에 제한된 기판의 길이로 인하여 bandwidth가 좁아지는 문제점을 서로 다른 공진 주파수를 갖는 PBG 기판의 연결을 통해서 bandwidth를 약 80%이상 증가시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

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Design and Implementation of Balanced Low Noise Amplifier by Using PBG (PBG(Photonic Bandgap)를 이용한 평형 저잡음 증폭기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이상만;조성희;서철헌
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2003
  • The low noise and balanced amlifier has been designed by using PBG. Usually balanced LNAis used to matching the input and output mismatching that caused by matching the low noise matching point. And the PBG supresses the harmoincs. This paper proposed balanced LNA by using PBG. And this configuration improve the performance - noise figure, VSWR.

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