• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phoneme separation

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A Phoneme Separation and Learning Using of Neural Network in the On-Line Character Recognition System (신경회로망을 이용한 온라인 문자 인식 시스템의 자소 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Bong-Hwa
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a Hangul recognition system using of Kohonen Network in the phoneme separation and learning is proposed. A Hangul consists of phoneme that are consists of strokes. The phoneme recognition and separation are very important in the recognition of character. So, the phonemes which mismatching has been happened are correctly separated through the learning of neural networks. also, learning rate($\alpha$) adjusted according to error, in order to solved that its decreased the number of iteration and the problem of local minimum, adaptively.

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A Study on Grapheme and Grapheme Recognition Using Connected Components Grapheme for Machine-Printed Korean Character Recognition

  • Lee, Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2016
  • Recognition of grapheme is a very important process in the recognition within 'Hangul(Korean written language)' letters using phoneme recognition. It is because the success or failure in the recognition of phoneme greatly affects the recognition of letters. For this reason, it is reported that separation of phonemes is the biggest difficulty in the phoneme recognition study. The current study separates and suggests the new phonemes that used the connective elements that are helpful for dividing phonemes, recommends the features for recognition of such suggested phonemes, databases this, and carried out a set of experiments of recognizing phonemes using the suggested features. The current study used 350 letters in the experiment of phoneme separation and recognition. In this particular kind of letters, there were 1,125 phonemes suggested. In the phoneme separation experiment, the phonemes were divided in the rate of 100%, and the phoneme recognition experiment showed the recognition rate of 98% in recognizing only 14 phonemes into different ones.

Phoneme Separation and Establishment of Time-Frequency Discriminative Pattern on Korean Syllables (음절신호의 음소 분리와 시간-주파수 판별 패턴의 설정)

  • 류광열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1324-1335
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a phoneme separation and an establishment of discriminative pattern of Korean phonemes are studied on experiment. The separation uses parameters such as pitch extraction, glottal peak pulse width of each pitch. speech duration. envelope and amplitude bias. The first pitch is extracted by deviations of glottal peak and width. energy and normalization on a bias on the top of vowel envelope. And then, it traces adjacent pitch to vowel in whole. On vewel, amethod to be reduced gliding pattern and the possible of vowel distinction to be used just second formant are proposed, and shrinking pitch waveform has nothing to do with pitch length is estimated. A pattern of envelope, spectrum, shrinking waveform, and a method of analysis by mutual relation among phonemes and manners of articulation on consonant are detected. As experimental results, 90% on vowel phoneme, 80% and 60% on initial and final consonant are discriminated.

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Identification of Korea Traditional Color Harmony (비디오에서 프로젝션을 이용한 문자 인식)

  • Baek, Jeong-Uk;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2009
  • In Video, key frame generated from the scene change detection is to perform character recognition through the projections. The separation between the text are separated by a vertical projection. Phoneme is separated Cho-sung, Jung-sung, and Jong-sung and is divided 6 types. Phoneme pattern is separated to suitable 6 types through the horizontal projection. Phoneme are separated horizontal, vertical, diagonal, reverse-diagonal direction. Phoneme is recognized using the 4-direction projection and location information.

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Separation of Subpatern and Recognition of Hanguel Patterns by Analysis of Feature of Contacting Phonemes (자소 접촉특성 분석에 의한 한글패턴의 부분분리 및 인식)

  • Koh, Chan;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.618-627
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    • 1990
  • In this paper a new algorithm for separation of contacting subpattern and connective feature extraction of strokes is proposed. This algorithm is able to classification of the type of contacting parts, connective feature extreaction of strokes, separate the phoneme of contacting parts between strokes, classify the character types by feature classification of connecting parts and analysis of connecting attribute. Also, shape normalize into formal patterns and decide on the input pattern from position value of bending feature of this normalized shape and make an recognition experiment by neural network using BEP learining algorithm. This algorithm represents the good achievement ratio by separation of phoneme, classification of character type, connective feature extraction of stroke and recognition experiment.

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On-Line Korean Character Recognition by the Stroke Information of Korean Phoneme in Multimedia Terminal (한글 자소의 획 정보에 의한 멀티미디어 단말기에서의 온라인 한글 문자 인식)

  • Oh Juntaek;Jung Momoon;Lee Woobeom;Kim Wookhyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2000
  • The Korean character recognition technology for user interface in multimedia terminal requires fast processing time and high recognition rate. In this paper, we propose an phoneme and character recognition technology which uses characteristic information of korean and features of input strokes, i.e, feature point, feature vector, virtual vector, position relation between strokes. And, a recognition both phoneme and character by the various writing types of users uses korean database. The Korean database has been constructed by the characteristic information of korean and phoneme models which have various stroke information. Also, we use successive processing by the position relation between strokes and backtracking processing by the modification processing of stroke numbers which composed of each phoneme. This method reduces the complex processing of phoneme separation. The proposed on-line korean character recognition system has obtained 13msec average character processing time and correct recognition rate more than $95{\%}$ In a recognition experiment, where we tested 600 characters written by 10 people among 1,200 words.

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The methods of recognition of consonants(voiced stops) by Neural Network (신경망에 의한 초성자음(ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ)의 인식방법)

  • 김석동
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1991
  • As the basic analysis to solve the stop consonants in phoneme based speech recognition using Back Propagation learning algorithm, changes in hidden units, training set and iteration. Also we propose an efficient processing method of separation between consonants and vowels.

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Development of Automatic Lip-sync MAYA Plug-in for 3D Characters (3D 캐릭터에서의 자동 립싱크 MAYA 플러그인 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Shin, Sung-Wook;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have developed the Auto Lip-Sync Maya plug-in for extracting Korean phonemes from voice data and text information based on Korean and produce high quality 3D lip-sync animation using divided phonemes. In the developed system, phoneme separation was classified into 8 vowels and 13 consonants used in Korean, referring to 49 phonemes provided by Microsoft Speech API engine SAPI. In addition, the pronunciation of vowels and consonants has variety Mouth Shapes, but the same Viseme can be applied to some identical ones. Based on this, we have developed Auto Lip-sync Maya Plug-in based on Python to enable lip-sync animation to be implemented automatically at once.

A minimal pair searching tool based on dictionary (사전 기반 최소대립쌍 검색 도구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Ho;Chang, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2014
  • The minimal pairs mean the pairs that have same phonotactics except just one sound in the sequences cause different lexical items. This paper proposes the searching tool of minimal pairs for efficiency of phonological researches with minimal pairs. We suggest a guide to develop Korean minimal pair searching programs by comparing to other programs. Proposing tool has user-friendly interface, minimizing key inputs, for linguistics who are not fluent in computer programs. And it serves the function which classifies the words in dictionary for the detailed researches. And for efficiency, it increases speed of dictionary loading by separating syllables through Unicode analysis, and optimizes dictionary structure for searching efficiency. The searching algorithm gains in speed by hashing algorithm using syllable counts. In our tool, the speed is improved more than earlier version about 5 times at converting dictionary and about 3 times at searching.

A Study on the Improvement of Automatic Text Recognition of Road Signs Using Location-based Similarity Verification (위치기반 유사도 검증을 이용한 도로표지 안내지명 자동인식 개선방안 연구)

  • Chong, Kyusoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2019
  • Road signs are guide facilities for road users, and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has established and operated a system to enhance the convenience of managing these road signs. The role of road signs will decrease in the future autonomous driving, but they will continue to be needed. For the accurate mechanical recognition of texts on road signs, automatic road sign recognition equipment has been developed and it has applied image-based text recognition technology. Yet there are many cases of misrecognition due to irregular specifications and external environmental factors such as manual manufacturing, illumination, light reflection, and rainfall. The purpose of this study is to derive location-based destination names for finding misrecognition errors that cannot be overcome by image analysis, and to improve the automatic recognition of road signs destination names by using Levenshtein similarity verification method based on phoneme separation.