• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2016

Purpose: Today, an increasing number of divorce is shifting family forms and gender role practices. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand life's experiences of middle-aged divorced women with higher education and profession lives in Korea. Methods: For this study, 6 middle-aged divorced women with similar backgrounds were recruited from December 2013 to June 2014, using in-depth individual interviews. Data analysis was performed using Giorgi's phenomenological methodology. Results: Individual interviews revealed the following 15 meaning of themes and 5 themes. 1) A woman considering herself to be ashamed that she has not lived an ordinary life. 2) The destiny of a woman not having a fortune. 3) An exhilarated mood like a teenage girl's 4) Suppressing an instinctive desire of sex. 5) Being a mother as a woman head of household. Conclusion: This study provides deep understanding of middle-aged divorced women with higher levels of education and professional lives of women who experienced difficult times and overcame their problems. Based on the results of this study, nursing strategies for enhancing quality of life need to be created and implemented for all professional women by Korean community networking gradually.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2019

연구 배경: 본 연구는 직소 협동학습으로 진행된 의학용어 수업에 참여한 간호대학생이 어떤 경험을 하였는지 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 방법 : 자료는 심층적 개별 인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하고 Colaizzi 현상학적 분석 방법론을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 : 간호대학생의 직소 협동학습의 경험을 통해 '수면아래의 양가감정', '자기주도적 학습으로의 진행', '살아나는 공동체 의식', '성장한 자신과의 만남', '현실적인 한계', '수면위로 올라온 협동'의 6가지 범주가 나타났다. 결론 : 직소 협동학습은 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 및 공동체 의식과 협동을 통한 성장을 유도하는 매우 유용한 교수학습 방법으로 판단되며, 본 결과를 기초로 추후 다양한 수업에서 직소 협동학습을 활용한 연구를 제안한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2017

This study has studied the phenomenon exclusive to the activity of skin scuba among marine sports in Busan region, and such empirical studies are for the development of skin scuba, and even of the entire marine sports, and in order to achieve such objective, the study method centered around qualitative study method of in-depth interview, participatory observation, and documentation study, the results of which are as follows. First is the advantage of the local environment as an open-water location. This study area has beaches of pebbles, and the underwater is also comprised of pebbles up to a certain distance, securing a superior underwater visibility compared to the sand of other Busan regions, and such local environment is thought to be an advantage of skin scuba activity. Second is the satisfaction of accessibility. This study area had an advantage in participant accessibility, which is thought to act as a good strength for the marine sports development of this area in the future. Third is the satisfaction of education. The club instructors of this study area had various marine sports-related licenses such as skin scuba, along with marine lifeguard trainer qualifications to prepare against safety accidents, which are also thought to have positive influences on the education satisfaction for beginners. Fourth is the inconvenient subsidiary facility. This study area has great natural environment for open waters, but the subsidiary facilities of the club for skin scuba activity was found to be very inconvenient by this study, and for the future development of skin scuba, the improvement of subsidiary facilities should be considered. Fifth is the inconvenient parking facilities. The participants in this study area agreed upon the inconvenience of the parking issue alongside the subsidiary facilities. There are always parking issues near the coasts of Busan region, and in order to resolve such issues, active assistance from the City of Busan and each local government, and if such methods are well proposed, the conflict between the marine sports participants and local residents shall be resolved, it would play a great role in the development of marine sports.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2014

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 말기암환자로서 가정호스피스 돌봄을 받고 있는 대상자의 삶의 경험에서 얻어지는 현상을 이해하고 경험의 본질을 이해하고자 함이다. 방법: 가정호스피스 돌봄을 받고 있는 말기암환자 10명으로부터 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였고 Colaizzi의 현상학적 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 의미 있는 진술에서 구성된 의미가 도출되고, 구성된 의미에서 주제 및 주제모음을 확인하여 범주화 한 결과, '삶의 질 저하', '남은 삶의 수용', '신앙으로 준비된 죽음', '고마움', '부정적 대처'의 범주가 도출되었다. 결론: 가정호스피스 돌봄을 받고 있는 말기암환자들의 삶의 경험을 이해하고, 호스피스 간호를 통해 대상자가 부정적인 삶의 경험을 극복하고, 긍정적인 삶의 경험을 할 수 있도록 체계화된 호스피스 간호의 제공이 필요하다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2017

목적: 본 연구는 중환자실 간호사가 DNR 환자 임종을 경험하면서 수용하는 개인의 주관적 경험의미와 그 구조를 기술하는 것이다. 방법: 대상자는 종합병원 중환자실 간호사 8명이었으며, 심층면담을 통한 질적 연구로 현상학적 연구방법을 이용하였다. 결과: 중환자실 간호사들의 DNR 환자 임종경험은 '정답이 없는 죽음의 양면성, 죽음과 일의 경계에서 경험하는 딜레마', '가족이 안고 있는 죽음의 무게 감당하기', 상실로 얻은 삶에 대한 성찰',의 4가지 주제모음으로 나타났다. 결론: DNR에 대한 판단기준과 DNR 결정 절차에 대한 상세한 규정, DNR 환자 간호윤리 지침 및 교육이 필요하고, DNR 환자 가족에 대한 중재 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2016

Recent modern architecture shows a lot of cases that introduce natural light in indoor space, arousing diverse emotions within a minimal space by means of changes in the light. There are various causes for the background of these streams of times, and it may be said that pursuing the relationship between natural phenomena and space, using changes in light, is an important factor among them. This is closely linked to the raise of phenomenological architecture. In the case of Japan, there are many cases where the architectural language connected to the traditional architecture has been restructured to fit to modern architectural technique. The modern reinterpretation and development of the Japanese traditional effect of light and its meaning can be seen in cases of Kuma Kengo and Tadao Anndo. Of the modern architects that have used the appearance of spatial concept of light in Japanese architectural space, Kengo Kuma shows his attempt at finding identity in his designs through the acceptance and modern reinterpretation of orientalism of nature, along with the traditional and regional interpretation through materials and ways construction. It is his use oh light input used in traditional Japanese settings that have differentiated his work. On this, the present thesis intends to analyze and synthesize what impressions Kengo Kuma's unique methods of light production create in the formation of users' spatial perception, how the unique encounter of light and materials seems to perceivers, and the characteristics of his light production and expression that harmonize space, human, and nature in the visual and perceptual experience of space;

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.852-865
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was designed to explore what experiences nurses had while caring and providing emotional support for patients. Methods: Participants were eight nurses working at hospitals for more than one year. Data were collected from June, 2006 to January, 2007 through in-depth interview by using tape-recordings. Data were analysed with the phenomenological method proposed by Colazzi(1978). Results: From significant statements, 4 clustered themes, 7 themes and 23 sub-themes were extracted from the essential meaning of the emotional experience of hospital nurses. The 4 clustered themes were 'movement of mind', 'affection and service for patients', 'worthwhile and conflict' and 'control oneself'. The 7 themes were 'special feeling', 'rapport formation', 'consideration', 'human interaction', 'value discovery', 'loss of volition', and 'keep to balance'. Conclusion: Although nurses had tough experiences for providing care for patients' emotional support, they had also experienced spiritual maturity from its experience. The result of this study would contribute for nurses not only to care for patients who need emotional support but also to develop knowledge in nursing.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.3143-3149
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• 2013

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in Turkey and around the world. Treatment adversely affects women's physical, psychological, and social conditions. The purpose of this study was to identify the experiences of Turkish women with breast cancer and the facilitating coping factors when they receive chemotherapy. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used to explain the experiences and facilitating factors of breast cancer patients during the treatment period. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews. The sample comprised 11 women with breast cancer receiving treatment. Results: At the end of the interviews conducted with women with breast cancer, two main themes were identified: adjustment and facilitating coping factors. The adjustment main theme had two sub-themes: strains and coping. Women with breast cancer suffer physical and psychological strains as well as stress related to social and health systems. While coping with these situations, they receive social support, turn to spirituality and make new senses of their lives. The facilitating coping factors main theme had four sub-themes: social support, disease-related factors, treatment-related factors and relationships with nurses. It has been determined that women receiving good social support, having undergone preventive breast surgery and/or getting attention and affection from nurses can cope with breast cancer more easily. Conclusions: Women with breast cancer have difficulty in all areas of their lives in the course of the disease and during the treatment process. Therefore, nurses should provide holistic care, teaching patients how to cope with the new situation and supporting them spiritually. Since family support is very important in Turkish culture, patients' relatives should be informed and supported at every stage of the treatment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.649-657
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 북한 이탈주민 출신 간호대학생의 대학 생활경험을 질적 연구방법을 통하여 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 2017년 9월부터 10월까지 자신의 대학 생활경험을 풍부하게 나타낼 수 있는 북한 이탈 간호대학생 8명을 표집하여 심층 면접하였다. Colaizzi의 현상학 질적 연구방법으로 분석하여 4가지 주제 묶음과 5가지의 하위범주가 도출되었다. 연구결과 대상자는 대학입학 준비의 어려움을 겪었으며, 남한에 정착하면서 말투의 차이와 남한용어의 이해 부족으로 의사소통의 어려움과 남북한 교육방법과 평가의 차이와 문화적 차이로 어려움에 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 간호대학에 입학하는 북한 이탈주민 출신 간호대학생이 대학 생활에 정착하여 학업을 중도에 포기하지 않도록 대학 생활적응을 위한 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.508-516
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand and explain the essences and structures of the experience of Korean women who have had a spinal cord injury. Methods: The data were collected in 2010 through individual in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. A total of 9 women with spinal cord injuries participated in the study. Each interview lasted about 2 hours. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Results: Five theme clusters emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi's method: frozen mind with rigid body; shame due to restrictions of physical function and dependency; struggle to go back to the previous normal body; disabilities that are noticeable in everyday family life; rebirth by discarding the obsessions of the past. These theme clusters illustrate that although most participants faced very strange and unbearable situations in most aspects of life after the injury, they were empowered finally by finding their hope and by giving new meanings to the current existence. Conclusion: This study provides deep understanding of women with spinal cord injuries who are relatively alienated from society. Based on the results of the study, health professionals could develop effective nursing interventions to improve quality of life of these women.