• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.27-47
• /
• 1995

This paper improves top-down execution models of logic programs based on a two-phase abstract interpretation which consists of a bottom-up analysis followed by a top-down one. The two-phase analysis provides an approximation of all (possibly non-ground) success patterns of clauses relevant to a query. It is specialized by considering Sato and Tamaki’s depth k abstraction as abstract function. By the ability of the analysis to approximate possibly non-ground success patterns of clauses relevant to a query, it can be statically determined whether some subgoals will fail during execution and some succeeding subgoals do not participate in success patterns of program clauses relevant to a given query. These properties are utilized to improve execution models. This approach can be easily applied to any top-down (parallel) execution models. As instances, it is shown to be applicable to linear execution model and AND/OR Process Model.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.70-77
• /
• 2006

We have fabricated an integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, which consists of an YBCO($YB_a2Cu_3O_7$) thin film and a flux-lock reactor wound around an iron core of each phase. In order to apply the SFCL in a real power system, fault analyses for the three-phase system are essential. The short-circuit currents were effectively limited by adjusting the numbers of winding of each secondary coil and their winding directions. The flux flow generated in the iron core cancelled out under the normal operation due to the parallel connection between primary and secondary windings. However, the flux-lock type SFCL with same iron core was operated just after the fault due to the flux generating in the iron core. To analyze the current limiting characteristics, the additive polarity winding was compared with the subtractive one in the flux lock reactor. Whenever a single line-to-ground fault occurred in any phase, the peak value of the line current of the fault phase in the additive polarity winding increased up to about 12.87 times during the first-half cycle. On the other hand, the peak value in the subtractive polarity winding increased up to about 34.07 times under the same conditions. This is because the current flow between the primary and the secondary windings changed to additive or subtractive status according to the winding direction. We confirmed that the current limiting behavior in the additive polarity winding was more effective for a single-line-to-ground fault

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.118-125
• /
• 2003

This paper presents a 5.8-㎓ oscillator that uses a novel defected ground structure(DGS), which is etched on the metallic ground plane. As the suggested defected ground structure is the structure for mounting an active device, it is the roles of a feedback loop inducing a negative resistance as well as a frequency-selective circuit. Applying the feedback loop between the drain and the gate of a FET device produces precise phase conversion in the feedback loop. The equivalent circuit parameters of the DGS are extracted by using a three-dimensional EM simulation ,md simple circuit analysis method. In order to demonstrate a new DGS oscillator, we designed the oscillator at 5.8-㎓. The experimental results show 4.17 ㏈m output power with over 22 % dc-to-RF power efficiency and - 85.8 ㏈c/Hz phase noise at 100 KHz offset from the fundamental carrier at 5.81 ㎓.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제31권11호
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 2015

대규모 지반침하 및 지반함몰로 인한 재산, 인명피해를 사전에 예방하기 위하여 지반의 공동 및 이완구간에 대한 조사는 필수적이다. 최근, 지하투과레이더를 이용한 지반침하 및 지반함몰 구간 예측과 관련된 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 기존의 지하투과레이더 탐사에서는 전기적 임피던스가 서로 다른 층간 경계면 심도만을 산정하므로 조밀한 지반과 느슨한 지반을 서로 반대로 예측하는 오류를 범할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는, 지하투과레이더로부터 획득된 전자기파의 반사파 특성을 이용하여 이완구간 심도를 추정하고자 하였다. 이완구간에 따른 신호획득을 위하여 과거 침하이력이 있었던 현장을 대상으로 지하투과레이더 탐사가 수행되었으며, 결과의 상호비교 및 검증을 위하여 동적 콘 관입시험이 수행되었다. 전자기파의 반사특성 분석 결과, 지하투과레이더 안테나에서 처음 측정된 신호와 조밀한 지반에서 반사되어 측정된 전자기파는 동일한 위상을 보이며, 느슨한 지반에서 반사되는 경우 안테나에서 처음 측정된 신호와 반대 위상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 획득된 지하투과레이더 신호로부터 대상지반의 이완구간 심도 산정 및 동적 콘 관입지수와 상호비교 결과, 지하투과레이더 신호 분석으로부터 산정된 이완구간 또는 조밀한 구간의 심도는 높은 신뢰도로 산정되었다. 본 연구에서 수행된 지하투과레이더 신호획득 및 분석과정은 지반 불연속층의 심도산정뿐만 아니라 이완구간 산정에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제35권8호
• /
• pp.741-746
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 공대지 무장의 무장투하정확도에 대한 해석기법을 제시하였다. 항공기의 전투효과도(Combat Effectiveness)를 평가하는데 있어 중요한 요인인 공격능력(Lethality)은 공대지 무장투하정확도 개선능력에 좌우된다. 항공기 초기 설계단계부터 최종 검증단계 까지 무장투하정확도에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 기술하였으며 각 요소들을 무장투하정확도에 반영하는 기법과 정량적으로 평가하는 방안을 제시하였다. 무장투하정확도 분석은 Bias error를 영으로 가정하고 Random error에 의한 투하오차만을 분석 대상으로 하였다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.237-247
• /
• 2020

The ground tracking support is a critical factor for the navigation performance of spacecraft orbiting around the Moon. Because of the tracking limit of antennas, only a small number of facilities can support lunar missions. Therefore, case studies for various ground tracking support conditions are needed for lunar missions on the stage of preliminary mission analysis. This study analyzes the ground supporting condition effect on orbit determination (OD) of Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) in the lunar orbit. For the assumption of ground support conditions, daily tracking frequency, cut-off angle for low elevation, tracking measurement accuracy, and tracking failure situations were considered. Two antennas of deep space network (DSN) and Korea Deep Space Antenna (KDSA) are utilized for various tracking conditions configuration. For the investigation of the daily tracking frequency effect, three cases (full support, DSN 4 pass/day and KDSA 4 pass/day, and DSN 2 pass/day and KDSA 2 pass/day) are prepared. For the elevation cut-off angle effect, two situations, which are 5 deg and 10 deg, are assumed. Three cases (0%, 30%, and 50% of degradation) were considered for the tracking measurement accuracy effect. Three cases such as no missing, 1-day KDSA missing, and 2-day KDSA missing are assumed for tracking failure effect. For OD, a sequential estimation algorithm was used, and for the OD performance evaluation, position uncertainty, position differences between true and estimated orbits, and orbit overlap precision according to various ground supporting conditions were investigated. Orbit prediction accuracy variations due to ground tracking conditions were also demonstrated. This study provides a guideline for selecting ground tracking support levels and preparing a backup plan for the KPLO lunar mission phase.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2008

건축물의 지진응답해석에서 입력지진동은 구조물의 비선형 응답에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요소이다. 지진동의 특성은 표층지반의 성질과 국부적인 지반 조건에 따른 여러 가지 인자에 의해 그 특성이 결정되기 때문에 구조물의 지진응답해석에서 일반성을 갖는 입력지진동을 선정하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문은 내진설계용 스펙트럼에 적합한 인공지진동파형을 작성한 후, 작성된 인공지진동에 의한 철근콘크리트 다층 골조구조물의 탄소성 응답특성을 분석한 것이다. 여기서 작성된 인공지진동파형은 과거 비교적 큰 규모의 지진에서 얻어진 기록지진동과 동일한 위상각을 가지며, 감쇠정수 h=5%일 때의 내진설계용 스펙트럼과 거의 일치하도록 작성하였다. 입력지진동의 탄성 가속도 응답스펙트럼이 동일한반면, 각 입력지진동띄 위상특성이 다른 인공지진동을 입력하여 다자유도 골조 구조물의 지진응답을 분석하여 건축물의 내진설계용 지진동으로서 타당성을 확인하는 것이 목적이다. 본 논문에서 작성된 인공지진동은 기록지진동에 비해 지진응답치가 안정된 값을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로 다층 골조구조물의 비선형 지진응답해석용 입력지진동으로 타당성이 높다고 사료되며, 비선형 지진응답해석용 입력지진동의 강도를 탄성 가속도 응답스펙트럼으로 규준화 하는 것이 합리적이라고 사료된다.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.261-262
• /
• 2003

We performed unsymmetrical analysis of a single line-to-ground fault in a three-phase system. The current limiting elements were meander type YBCO stripes coated with Au shunt. When the fault occurred, short circuit currents were effectively limited within 1-2 msec after fault instant. The unsymmetrical rate of fault phase was distributed from 6.4 to 1.4 and most of the fault current flowed in the grounding line due to its direct grounding system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제21권10호
• /
• pp.944-950
• /
• 2015

Recent studies on ankle-foot prostheses used for transtibial amputees have focused on the adaptation of the ankle angle of the prosthesis according to ground conditions. For adaptation to various ground conditions (e.g., incline, decline, and step conditions), ankle-foot prostheses should first recognize the ground conditions as well as the current human motion pattern. For this purpose, the ground reaction forces and orientation angle of the tibia provide fundamental information. The measurement of the orientation angle, however, creates a challenge in practice. Although various sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, can be utilized to measure the orientation angles of the prosthesis, none of these sensors can be solely used due to their intrinsic drawbacks. In this paper, a time-varying complementary filtering (TVCF) method is proposed to incorporate the measurements from an accelerometer and a gyroscope to obtain a precise orientation angle. The cut-off frequency of TVCF is adaptively determined according to the human gait phase detected by a fuzzy logic algorithm. The performance of the proposed method is verified through experiments.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.2043-2045
• /
• 2004

This thesis complemented the weak points that the existing theses did not represented a phase characteristic as the equivalent circuit by applying 4-port simulation to DGS (Defected Ground Structure) characteristic and an equivalent circuit, which are the transmission line structure that has the defect made in the ground surface. We used a distribute device and a lumped device, obtained the equivalent circuit by applying the structure of balun to a discontinuous part. An indicated DGS (Defected Ground structure) is a dumbbells-shaped single defect, we indicated satisfying a magnitude and phase characteristics by applying this equivalent circuit.