• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-only

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Three-Dimensional Phase-Only Holographic Correlation

  • Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a phase-only modulation scheme for a three-dimensional (3-D) image matching system to improve optical efficiency of the system. The 3-D image matching system is based on the two mask heterodyne scanning. A hologram of the 3-D reference object is first created and then the phase of the hologram is extracted. The phase of the hologram is represented as one mask with the other mask being a plane wave. The superposition of each beam modulated by the two masks generated a scanning beam pattern. This beam pattern scans the 3-D target object to be recognized. The output of the scanning system gives out the correlation of the phase-only hologram of the reference object and the complex hologram of the target object. Since a hologram contains 3-D information of an object as a form of fringe pattern, the correlation of holograms matches whole 3-D aspect of the objects. Computer simulations are performed with additive gaussian noise and without noise for the complex hologram modulation scheme and the phase-only hologram modulation scheme. The computer simulation results show that the phase-only hologram modulation scheme improves the optical efficiency. Thus the system with the phase-only hologram modulation scheme is more robust than the system with the complex hologram modulation scheme.

위상천이특성을 이용한 새로운 Phase-Only CGH 계산 (Novel Optimization Method of Phase-Only Computer-Generated Hologram Using the Phase-Shift Characteristic)

  • 김태현;김봉식;박우상
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 푸리에 변환의 위상천이 특성을 이용하여 기존의 계산방법보다 처리 속도가 빠르고, 이상적인 CGH의 재생이미지와의 차이가 크지 않은 Phase-only CGH의 새로운 최적화 계산방법을 제시한다. 기존의 수치적인 해를 얻는 접근과는 다르게 푸리에 변환 자체의 위상천이 특성을 이용하여 노이즈를 선택적으로 필터링하는 방법으로 Phase-only CGH를 얻기 때문에 계산속도를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다. 이상적인 CGH와 기존의 방법, 그리고 새로운 계산방법을 통한 CGH를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 각각 SLM에 저장하여 수렴렌즈를 이용한 푸리에 홀로그램 방식으로 이미지를 재생하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 재생 이미지를 비교하여 본 연구의 타당성을 살펴보았다. 기존의 방법과 비교하였을 때, 이미지 물체의 질감과 예리도가 이상적인 CGH와 비슷한 정도의 수준으로 향상되었고, 계산속도 또한 크게 줄었음을 알 수 있다.

전파 거리에 따른 위상 홀로그램 복원성능 분석 및 BL-ASM 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on Reconstruction Performance of Phase-only Holograms with Varying Propagation Distance)

  • 차준영;반현민;최승미;김진웅;김휘용
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2023
  • 물체의 진폭과 위상 정보가 free space에서 전달되는 과정을 디지털로 계산하여 기록한 것을 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램(CGH)라고 한다. 이 CGH는 복소 홀로그램의 형태이지만, 이를 Phase-only 공간광 변조기(SLM)를 통해 디스플레이 하기 위해 위상 홀로그램의 형태로변환하게 된다. 본 논문에서는, 물체의 진폭 정보를 위상 정보에 포함시키는 과정에서 DPAC 등 subsampling이 포함된 기법을 사용한다면 위상 홀로그램의 대역폭이 커지며, 그 결과로 복소 홀로그램 복원 시에는 없던 aliasing이 발생할 수 있음을 실험적으로 밝혔다. 또한, 이렇게 aliasing에 의해 복원성능이 저하되는 거리에서도 공간 주파수 범위를 제약하는 방법을 통해 좋은 화질의 위상 홀로그램 생성이 가능함을 보였다.

Phase Dependent Image Contrast Enhancement in MRI

  • Y.M Ro;C. W. Mun;I. K. Hong
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 MRI 영상에서 위상을 조절하여 영상 대조를 증가 시키는 방법을 제안 하였다 영상하고자 하는 물체 자체가 갖는 위상에 따라 영상의 대조가 변하기 때문에 본 방법은 자화율 영상이나 유속 영상에 유용하게 쓰일 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 위상 분포에 따른 영상의 대조를 증가 시키기 위하여 RF 펄스를 복셀 내에서 위상을 갖도록 디자인 하였다. 따라서 복셀에서의 신호의 크기는 물체자체의 위상과 RF 펄스에의하여 가해준 위상이 결합에 의하여 결정된다. 외부위상 변화에 따른 신호의 변화를 분석하였고 그때 디자인된 RF 펄스를 이용하여 자화율만의 영상과 유속만의 영상을 얻었다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 복셀내에 위상을 갖는 물체의 영상에 유용하고 그런 물체만을 영상하는데 유용함을 보였다.

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Image Authentication Using Only Partial Phase Information from a Double-Random-Phase-Encrypted Image in the Fresnel Domain

  • Zheng, Jiecai;Li, Xueqing
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2015
  • The double-random phase encryption (DRPE) algorithm is a robust technique for image encryption, due to its high speed and encoding a primary image to stationary white noise. Recently it was reported that DRPE in the Fresnel domain can achieve a better avalanche effect than that in Fourier domain, which means DRPE in the Fresnel domain is much safer, to some extent. Consequently, a method based on DRPE in the Fresnel domain would be a good choice. In this paper we present an image-authentication method which uses only partial phase information from a double-random-phase-encrypted image in the Fresnel domain. In this method, only part of the phase information of an image encrypted with DRPE in the Fresnel domain needs to be kept, while other information like amplitude values can be eliminated. Then, with the correct phase keys (we do not consider wavelength and distance as keys here) and a nonlinear correlation algorithm, the encrypted image can be authenticated. Experimental results demonstrate that the encrypted images can be successfully authenticated with this partial phase plus nonlinear correlation technique.

위상한정상관법의 지문인증에의 적용 (An Application of Phase-Only-Correlation to Fingerprint Identification)

  • 이충호;서덕범
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for fingerprint identification using phase only correlation. This algorithm uses the phase of fast Fourier transform and correlation function to calculate the similarity. The algorithm gives very clear result for identification because it shows only one conspicuous sharp peak for the same person's fingerprint. Further, it shows good results even for the finger print images which are printed not clearly and does not need to preprocess the images. It also shows good results for parallel displacement of fingerprint. The experiment result shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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한글문자 인식을 위한 수정3차 위상SDF필터 (Modified Ternary Phase-Only SDF Filter for Korean Character Recognition)

  • 도양회;김정우;정신일;하영호;김수중
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1262-1269
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    • 1989
  • For the efficient recognition of Korean characters, a modified ternary phase-only synthetic discriminanty function filter(MTPOF-SDF) is proposed. MTPOF-SDF can not only discriminate the true class patterns and the similar, symmetric, or patially included false ones but also recognize the diverse variations in true class patterns due to combinatorial form as the same ones. And scale and rotation-invariant recognition is achieved. To preserve the features of the characters, phase information should be used. And to contsrol phase information easily, ternary quantization of the phase is preferred. Also low resolution requirement is achieved for compatibility with low resulution devices such as spatial light modulators.

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직류측 센서만을 이용한 3상 PWM 정류기의 제어 (Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers Using Only DC-Side Sensors)

  • 이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2000
  • In this abstract a novel control scheme of voltage-source PWM rectifiers using only dc-side sensors is proposed. The phase currents are reconstructed from switching states of the rectifier and the dc output current. For effective current control the currents are estimated by a predictive state observer. Also both the phase angle and the magnitude of th source voltage are estimated by phase estimator and magnitude estimator respectively. The validity of the proposed ac sensorless technique is verified by experimental results.

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PROPOSAL OF AMPLITUDE ONLY LOGARITHMIC RADON DESCRIPTER -A PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF MATCHING SCORE-

  • Hasegawa, Makoto
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2009
  • Amplitude-only logarithmic Radon transform (ALR transform) for pattern matching is proposed. This method provides robustness for object translation, scaling, and rotation. An ALR image is invariant even if objects are translated in a picture. For the object scaling and rotation, the ALR image is merely translated. The objects are identified using a phase-only matched filter to the ALR image. The ratio of size, the difference of rotation angle, and the position between the two objects are detected. Our pattern matching procedure is described, herein, and its simulation is executed. We compare matching scores with the Fourier-Mellin transform, and the general phase-only matched filter.

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위상만을 이용한 신호복원의 유일성 판단법 (Uniqueness Criteria for Signal Reconstruction from Phase-Only Data)

  • 이동욱;김영태
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an alternate method for determining the uniqueness of the reconstruction of a complex sequence from its phase. Uniqueness constraints could be derived in terms of the zeros of a complex polynomial defined by the DFT of the sequence. However, rooting of complex polynomials of high order is a very difficult problem. Instead of finding zeros of a complex polynomial, the proposed uniqueness criteria show that non-singularity of a matrix can guarantee the uniqueness of the reconstruction of a complex sequence from its phase-only data. It has clear advantage over the rooting method in numerical stability and computational time.

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