• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase stability

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Phase Stability of $Fe_{16}C_2$ and $Fe_{16}C_4$ from First-principles Calculations

  • Rahman, Gul;Kim, In-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2009
  • First-principles calculations were carried out to investigate the crystal stability and magnetism of $Fe_{16}C_2$ and $Fe_{16}C_2$. Our precise calculations show that the structure of high carbon phase is $Fe_{16}C_2$ and this structure is more stable in the ferromagnetic state than the nonmagnetic state. The Fe atoms induced negative magnetic moment at the C atoms, which interact with the nearest Fe atoms.

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Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor using Sliding Mode Observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Shin, Jong-Ryeol;Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the speed-sensorless vector control system of a three-phase induction motor using sliding mode flux/speed observer. The sliding mode observer estimates the rotor speed. The error between the actual and observed currents converges to zero which guarantees the accuracy of the flux observer. The convergence of nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller was analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an "equivalent control" concept was used. It was simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 750[W] three-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed estimation method.

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The Stabilized Flyback Converter Design for Lighting Control System (경관조명용 플라이백 컨버터의 안정화 설계)

  • Lim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Sun;You, Jin-Ho;Cheon, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2010
  • The lighting control power circuits should be designed in stable region according to the environment. A stable circuit is analyzed using ac equivalent circuits. The flyback converter with wide input voltage ranges is suitable for lighting control system. It is designed optimally for stability. The specifications are that the input voltage is 90V-230V, the output power is 12V/2.5A. The stability analysis is established using PSM(Phase Sensitive Multimeter) in experiment. As a result, it is confirmed that the gain margin and the phase margin are in stable area. The validity of the experimental measurement is verified.

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Phase Stability Region of Bi-superconductor Thin Films Prepared by IBS Technique (이온빔 스퍼터법으로 제작한 Bi 초전도 박막의 상안정 영역)

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Chun, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2001
  • Bi-2212 and Bi-2223 thin films are prepared by IBS(ion beam sputtering) technique. Three phases of Bi-2201, Bi-2212 and Bi-2223 appear as stable ones in spite of the conditions for thin film fabrication of Bi-2212 and Bi-2223 compositions, depending on substrate temperature($T_{sub}$) and ozone pressure( $PO_3$ ). It is found out that these phases show similar $T_{sub}$ and $PO_3$ dependence, and that the stable regions of these phases are limited within very narrow temperature.

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The Stability Analysis of Power System Installed Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (고온 초전도 한류기가 설치된 전력 시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Je;Lee, Chan-Ju;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1999
  • The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. For investigation, a simple mimic system(only one generator) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in that system is solved for transient performance. In case the SFCL is installed in the power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault in that the machine remains in synchronism for the more time than of without superconducting fault current limiter. It shows that the superconducting fault current limiter not only limits fault current but also protest synchronism. So for design of this SFCL, its synchronism protection property must be considered.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of A Vehicle in Limit Driving for Crash Avoidance (충돌회피를 위한 극한 운전시 자동차의 동적안정성 해석)

  • Kim, S.P.;Baek, W.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.106-123
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    • 1997
  • In this study, vehicle directional stability is investigated for limit driving for crash avoidance maneuver using a full vehicle dynamic model. The model was analytically validated using typical step steering and lane change simulation. Limit driving condition for the vehicle model was quoted from research results of references. It was demonstrated that instable vehicle motion was caused by not only road conditions but also driving conditions. Also, the simulation showed that braking combined with steering caused very hazardous situation in crash avoidance maneuver. Finally, phase plane plot approach was used to evaluate the dynamic instability.

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Efficiency Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Motor Considering the Magnetization Direction of Permanent Magnet (영구자석의 착자방향을 고려한 브러시리스DC 전동기의 효율 최적화 설계)

  • Song, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended to improve efficiency of two-phase BLDC motor using analytical and statistical methods, and then the stability of the starting for the designed model is investigated. The characteristics of the motor according to magnetization directions of permanent magnet are analyzed through the analytical method, and design variables that affect the efficiency are selected. Preliminary optimal design is performed using the analytical method with the design variable. The RSM (Response Surface Method) based on the FEA (Finite Element Analysis) is applied to complement errors of the analytical method. As a result, the optimal design is determined. Finally, the stability of the starting for the optimal designed model is evaluated by analyzing cogging torque, and it is verified through the FEA.

A Sensorless Control of IPMSM using the Adaptive Back-EMF Estimator and Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator (적응 역기전력 추정기와 개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기를 이용한 돌극형 영구자석 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Hong, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.794-803
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    • 2016
  • This paper propose a sensorless control system of IPMSM with a adaptive back-EMF estimator and improved instantaneous reactive power compensator. A saliency-based back-EMF is estimated by using the adaptive algorithm. The estimated back-EMF is inputted to the phase locked loop(PLL) and the improved instantaneous reactive power(IRP) compensator for estimating the position/speed of the rotor and compensating the error components between the estimated and the actual position, respectively. The stability of the proposed system is achieved through Popov's hyper stability criteria. The validity of proposed algorithm is verified by the simulations and experiments.

Stability Analysis of Power System Instal1ed Superconducting Fault Currnt Limiter (고온 초전도 한류기가 설치된 전력 시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Sueng-Je;Lee, Chan-Joo;Lee, Chang-Youl;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 1998
  • The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. In interpretation, simple mimic system(only one motor) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in system is solved. In case the SFCL is installed in Power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault.

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Gait Implementation of Biped Walking Robot(IWR-III) for continuous trunk motion (이족보행로봇(IWR-III)의 지속적인 몸체 추진을 위한 걸음새 구현)

  • Jang, Chung-Ryoul;Choi, Young-Ha;Choi, Sang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the new gait implementation of biped walking robot(IWR-III). In the case of using old gait. The trunk should be stopped during the phase changing time. But using new gait, the trunk moves continuously for all walking time. As a result, IWR-III has a walking gait similar to human being, and the motion of balancing joints can be reduced by the trunk ahead effect in the double support phase, moreover, ZMP tracking is improved, therefore the stability of IWR-III is improved. The trajectory is planned with a 5th order spline interpolation and stability of IWR-III is certified with a biped simulator.

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