Phase Stability of $Fe_{16}C_2$ and $Fe_{16}C_4$ from First-principles Calculations

  • Rahman, Gul (Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)) ;
  • Kim, In-Gee (Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))
  • Published : 2009.12.06

Abstract

First-principles calculations were carried out to investigate the crystal stability and magnetism of $Fe_{16}C_2$ and $Fe_{16}C_2$. Our precise calculations show that the structure of high carbon phase is $Fe_{16}C_2$ and this structure is more stable in the ferromagnetic state than the nonmagnetic state. The Fe atoms induced negative magnetic moment at the C atoms, which interact with the nearest Fe atoms.

Keywords