• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2010

Modification of the phase gradient formulation is proposed in order to make phase retrieval less susceptible to noise. The modified formulation is derived from separation of the phase terms and the intensity modulation terms of interferograms, and subsequent differentiation to reduce the noise-induced error of the phase gradient vector. Its performance is evaluated and compared to that of the conventional formulation, and noise-robust nature is confirmed.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2003

내용기반 이미지검색이란 색상, 형태 및 질감 등의 저-수준 특징정보를 이용하여 이미지 데이터베이스를 구축하고, 이미지에 대한 검색요구가 발생했을 때 사용자가 찾고자 하는 이미지와 유사한 이미지를 제공하는 시스템으로 정의된다. 데이터베이스의 구축시간과 사용자가 질의를 입력한 후 결과를 얻을 때까지의 반응시간을 나누어 고려할 때, 사용자는 반응시간에 보다 관심을 갖는 것이 일반적이다. 내용기반 이미지검색 시스템에서 질의이미지와 데이터베이스 내의 이미지와의 유사도 비교시간이 전체 반응시간 중에서 가장 큰 비중을 차지한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 유사도 비교시간을 최소화하기 위해 특징벡터의 클러스터링 기법을 적용한 2단계 탐색방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 2단계 탐색방법으로 대용량의 이미지 데이터베이스 내의 전체 이미지에 대한 원 특징정보와 비교하는 전체검색에 비해, 동일한 적합성을 보장하면서 평균적으로 2배 이상의 검색속도 향상을 확인하였으며, 이미지의 수가 더욱 커질수록 효과적임을 입증하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.394-396
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• 2007

Radio occultation (RO) technique has been used in planetary science since 1960s. When signal goes through atmosphere, it is refracted due to the gradient of atmospheric refractivity. In 1995, the first low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, MicroLab-1, was launched to conduct RO mission. It receives the signal from global positioning system (GPS) satellites. After MicroLab-1, other RO missions, such as CHAMP, SAC-C, and GRACE, are executed in several years later. In 2006, Taiwan launched six LEO satellites for RO mission. The mission name is Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC). Under some abnormal situations, multipath and strong fluctuation in phase and amplitude of the signal appear in moist troposphere. Therefore, open loop (OL) technique has been applied to replace traditional phase lock loop (PLL) technique. In this paper, we will summarize the retrieval processing procedure and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of OL technique.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2019

In the content-based image search properties, form information is simple because only the contours of objects are available, and although it can effectively extract the characteristics of the objects, it is sensitive to external noise. The radial distortion, one of these noises, is most prominent in the eyewear and, due to the structural characteristics of the imaging equipment, radiative distortion occurs in almost all imaging equipment. It is very important to determine the similarity of the objects in the images in which these distortions occurred to the actual objects. In order to improve this problem, we propose a strong image search technique for formative noise and radiative distortion using regularization phase angles and moments. Through simulation using Wang DB, the proposed algorithm proved excellent performance for radiation distortion that occurs in general. In addition, a system optimized for database can be implemented by making appropriate changes to the threshold values, enabling image retrieval with the desired level of confidence in various systems. The algorithm proposed in this paper is expected to be utilized as an optimal imaging system by extracting morphological form information of multimedia data.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.2776-2785
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• 1998

내용 기반 영상 검색 기술은 전자 미술관과 박물관, 상표와 저작권, 영상 저장 및 전송 시스템과 같은 대용량의 멀티미디어 데이터베이스를 구축하고 유지하는데 필수적인 요소이다. 따라서 내용 기반 검색에 대한 연구가 최근 몇 년 동안 큰 관심을 모으고 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상 검색을 위한 특징으로서 칼라 정보와 모양 정보를 동시에 고려하는 복합적인 특징 벡터를 사용한 검색 기법을 제안하였다. 칼라 정보 획득을 위해서는 지역 칼라 분포 특성을 고려하여, 영상을 이루는 각 부영역별 화소들의 대수적 모멘트를 이용하여 각 특징 산출하였다. 모양 정보를 획득하기 위해서는 향상된 불변 모멘트를 사용함으로써 연산량을 줄이면서 검색의 효율을 증대시켰 다. 그리고 모양 특징 추출을 위한 전처리 과정에서 칼라 영상을 그레이 영상으로 변형한 후, 구현이 용이하고 실시간 윤곽선 추출이 가능한 DCT 알고리즘을 변형 이용하였다. 실험영상으로 150여개의 자동차 영상을 사용하여 기존 방법들과의 비교 실험을 통해 향상된 검색 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.192-195
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• 2008

Radio occultation (RO) has been used in the planetary science since Microlab-1 was launched in 1995. With the RO technique, the profiles of atmosphere and the global atmospheric data can be obtained. In 2006, Taiwan launched six low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites as the RO constellation mission, known as FORMOSAT-3. In order to retrieve the RO data from original data, a retrieval algorithm, NCURO, is developed. The input of NCURO algorithm is mainly the excess phase of GPS signal, and the output is the dry pressure and dry temperature. Using temperature profiles retrieved by NCURO algorithm, temperature perturbation and potential energy of gravity wave have been evaluated. In this paper, the retrieval algorithm and the global distribution of energy of gravity waves are described and demonstrated.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-44
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• 1999

Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) offers a new approach for developing knowledge based systems. CBR has several research issues which can be divided into two categories : (1) static issues and (2) dynamic issues. The static issues are related to case representation scheme and case data model, that is, focus on casebase which is a repository of cases. The dynamic issues, on the other hand, are related to case retrieval procedure and problem solving process, i.e. case adaptation phase. This research is forcused on retrieval procedure Traditional query processing accepts precisely specified queries and only provides exact answers, thus requiring users to fully understand the problem domain and the casebase schema, but returning limited or even null information if the exact answer is not available. To remedy such a restriction, extending the classical notion of query answering to approximate query answering(AQA) has been explored. AQA can be achieved by neighborhood query answering or associative query answering. In this paper, neighborhood query answering technique is used for AQA. To reinforce the CBR process, a new retrieval procedure(cooperative CBR) using neighborhood query answering is proposed. An neighborhood query answering relaxes a query scope to enlarge the search range, or relaxes an answer scope to include additional information. Computer Aided Process Planning(CAPP) is selected as cooperative CBR application domain for test. CAPP is an essential key for achieving CIM. It is the bridge between CAD and CAM and translates the design information into manufacturing instructions. As a result of the test, it is approved that the problem solving ability of cooperative CBR is improved by relaxation technique.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2023

Differential phase contrast (DPC) microscopy, a central quantitative phase imaging (QPI) technique in cell biology, facilitates label-free, real-time monitoring of intrinsic optical phase variations in biological samples. The existing DPC imaging theory, while important for QPI, is grounded in paraxial diffraction theory. However, this theory lacks accuracy when applied to high numerical aperture (NA) systems that are vital for high-resolution cellular studies. To tackle this limitation, we have, for the first time, formulated a nonparaxial DPC imaging equation with a transmission cross-coefficient (TCC) for high NA DPC microscopy. Our theoretical framework incorporates the apodization of the high NA objective lens, nonparaxial light propagation, and the angular distribution of source intensity or detector sensitivity. Thus, our TCC model deviates significantly from traditional paraxial TCCs, influenced by both NA and the angular variation of illumination or detection. Our nonparaxial imaging theory could enhance phase retrieval accuracy in QPI based on high NA DPC imaging.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 1998

최근 멀티미디어 기술의 발전으로 인해 영상을 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 영상 데이터베이스 시스템이 정보화 사회의 중요한 핵심 기술로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 내용기반 영상 데이터 검색올 위한 영상 특정 추출 방법으로 색상 정보와 모양 정보를 고려하는 2 단계 영상 검색 시스템을 제안하였다 1 단계에서는 색상 정보를 위해서 Striker 등이 제시한 색상 분포 특성올 이용한 색인 방법의 문제점을 보완하고 확장하여 지역 색상 분포 특성을 고려한 색인 방법을 사용하여 1차로 영상을 개략 분류한다. 2 단계에서는 1 단계에서 분류된 집단 영상들에 대하여 2차로 모양 정보를 이용하여 사용자가 질의한 영상과 유사한 영상을 최종적으로 검색한다 모양 정보를 위해서는 기존 불변 모멘트의 문제점인 많은 연산량과, Jain 퉁이 제시한 방향 히스토그램 인터섹션 방법에서 제기된 회전에 민감하다는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 물체의 윤곽선에 해당하는 화소들만을 대상으로 연산을 수행하는 향상된 불변 모멘트(Improved Moment Invariants : IMI)를 이용한다. 실험 영상으 로 300개의 자동차 영상을 사용하여 기존 방법들과의 비교 실험을 통해 향상된 검색 결과를 얻을 수 있었다

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1807-1824
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• 2015

As the technologies advance, mobile peer-to-peer (MP2P) networks or systems become one of the major ways to share resources and information. On such a system, the information retrieval (IR), including the development of scalable infrastructures for indexing, becomes more complicated due to a huge increase on the amount of information and rapid information change. To keep the systems on MP2P networks more reliable and consistent, the index structures need to be updated frequently. For a semantic IR system, the index structure is even more complicated than a classic IR system and generally has higher update cost. The most well-known indexing technique used in semantic IR systems is Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI), of which the index structure is generated by singular value decomposition (SVD). Although LSI performs well, updating the index structure is not easy and time consuming. In an MP2P environment, which is fully distributed and dynamic, the update becomes more challenging. In this work, we consider how to update the sematic index generated by LSI and keep the index consistent in the whole MP2P network. The proposed Concept Space Update (CSU) protocol, based on distributed 2-Phase locking strategy, can effectively achieve the objectives in terms of two measurements: coverage speed and update cost. Using the proposed effective synchronization mechanism with the efficient updates on the SVD, re-computing the whole index on the P2P overlay can be avoided and the consistency can be achieved. Simulated experiments are also performed to validate our analysis on the proposed CSU protocol. The experimental results indicate that CSU is effective on updating the concept space with LSI/SVD index structure in MP2P semantic IR systems.