• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2009

In the environment where various and complicated threat signals exist, RWR (Radar Warning Receiver), which can warn pilot of the existence of threats, has long been a necessary electronic warfare (EW) system to improve survivability of aircraft. The angle of arrival (AOA) information, the most reliable sorting parameter in the RWR, is measured by means of four-quadrant amplitude comparison direction finding (DF) technique. Each of four antennas (usually spiral antenna) of DF unit covers one of four quadrant zones, with 90 degrees apart with nearby antenna. According to the location of antenna installed in helicopter, RWR is subject to signal loss and interference by helicopter body and structures including tail bumper, rotor blade, and so on, causing a difficulty of detecting hostile emitters. In this paper, the performance degradation caused by signal interference by tail rotor blades has been estimated by measuring amplitude video signals into which RWR converts RF signals in case a part of antenna is screened by real tail rotor blade in anechoic chamber. The results show that corruption of pulse amplitude (PA) is main cause of DF error. We have proposed two algorithms for resolving the interference by tail rotor blades as below: First, expand the AOA group range for pulse grouping at the first signal analysis phase. Second, merge each of pulse trains with the other, that signal parameter except PRI and AOA is similar, after the first signal analysis phase. The presented method makes it possible to use RWR by reducing interference caused by blade screening in case antenna is screened by tail rotor blades.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권2호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 RF(radio frequency) Cancellation과 Digital Cancellation을 사용하는 SSD(simultaneous single band duplex) 시스템을 구성하고, 이 시스템에서 직접 자기 간섭 신호가 있는 환경에서 RF Cancellation의 오차가 발생하였을 경우 남은 자기 간섭 신호의 전력 크기 특성을 분석한다. 또한 이를 해결하기 위해 Digital Cancellation을 사용하였을 때, 추가적인 잔류 자기 간섭 신호 제거를 통한 성능 특성을 분석한다. RF Cancellation에서 사용하는 위상 천이기에 0, 0.5, 1, 2도의 위상 천이 오차가 발생하였을 경우 잔류 자기 간섭 신호가 자국에 수신되는 상대국의 송신 신호보다 매우 크기 때문에 상대국의 데이터를 수신할 수 없는 것을 확인하였고, Digital Cancellation 방법을 사용하면 이러한 잔류 자기 간섭 신호 성분을 제거하여 상대국의 송신 데이터를 수신할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 RF Cancellation에서의 소자 설계 오차에 대한 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.911-920
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• 2010

This paper presents a method of designing hybrid analog/asymmetrical square-root (SR) FIR filters. In addition to the conventional frequency domain constraints, the proposed method considers time-domain constraints as well, including the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the opening of the eye pattern at the receiver output. This paper also reviews a systematic way to find the discrete-time equivalence of analog parts in a band-limited digital communication system. Thus, a phase equalizer can be easily realized to compensate for the nonlinear phase responses of the analog components. With the hybrid analog/SR FIR filter co-design, examples show that using the proposed method can result in a more robust ISI performance in the presence of the receiver clock jitter.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.113-119
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• 1998

Recently Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been studied because it has the advantages to be able to measure the whole-field surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with noncontact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase informations of surface deformations. In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the inplane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent interferograms on TV monitor. FEA was performed before experiments and we obtained good agreement between the experimental results and FEA.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.795-800
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• 2009

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been widely used for biological and chemical sensing applications. The present study investigates numerically the optical characteristics for the single Au film and bimetallic Ag/Au film SPR configurations by using the multiple beam interference matrix (MBIM) method. We use the prism coupling method, especially Kretschmann configuration for excitation of surface plasmon wave (SPW). The estimated results of reflectance, phase shift and magnetic field intensity enhancement factor are provided for finding out the optimum configuration with high sensitivity for SPR measurement. As a result, the optimum thicknesses are found to be 52 nm for a single Au film and 5 nm to 36 nm for bimetallic Ag-Au film. From the comparison of full width half maximum (FWHM) values for reflectance, phase shift, and enhancement of magnetic field intensity, it is concluded that the highest sensitivity can be obtained when using the phase shift for SPR sensor.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.78-83
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• 2016

In underwater acoustic communication, the transmitted signals are severely influenced by the reflections from both the sea surface and the sea bottom. As very large reflection signals from these boundaries cause an inter-symbol interference (ISI) effect, the communication quality worsens. A channel estimation-based equalizer is usually adopted to compensate for the reflected signals under the acoustic communication channel. In this study, a feed-forward equalizer (FFE) with the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm was applied to a quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) transmission system. Two different types of equalizers were adopted in the QPSK system, namely a real-coefficient equalizer and a complex-coefficient equalizer. The performance of the complex-coefficient equalizer was better than that of two real-coefficient equalizers. Therefore, a Hilbert transform was applied to the real-coefficient binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) system to obtain a complex-coefficient BPSK system. Consequently, we obtained better results than those of a real-coefficient equalizer.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.988-994
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 주파수 옵셋, 도플러 확산, 오실레이터 페이즈 노이즈에 의한 간섭현상, 즉 왜곡에 관해서 정리하고 다양한 채널환경에서 이에 따른 OFDM 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 이러한 왜곡들은 마치 부가성 백색 잡음처럼 각 부반송파간의 간섭을 유발하기 때문에 OFDM 시스템의 성능은 떨어지게 된다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 OFDM 방식을 적용한 이동통신 시스템에서의 왜곡에 따른 성능분석을 위하여 다양한 채널환경 하에서 지정된 SNR을 유지하기 위한 주파수 옵셋과 도플러 주파수 한계치, 오실레이터 페이즈 노이즈에 의한 시스템의 성능저하 특성들을 분석하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.91-95
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• 1997

ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is new optical measuring method to be able to measure the surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. Conventional measuring method of surface deformation such as the strain gauge have many demerits because it is contact and point-to-point measuring one. But ESPI that is non-contact, whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. The speckle pattern to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase information of surface In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the in- plane deformation, together with the use of digital equipment to process the information contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent inter ferograms. Finally we obtained good agreement between the experimenta results and those of FEM..

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.451-455
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• 2009

We present a numerical procedure that compensates for tilt phase aberration in in-line digital holography by computing the period of interference patterns in the reconstructed phase image. This method enables the reconstruction of correct and accurate phase information, even if strong tilt aberrations exist. Example applications of tilt aberration compensation are shown for a tilted plate, a micro-lens array, and a thin film transistor. This method is convenient because it uses only one hologram and no hardware to minimize the tilt aberration.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1952-1955
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• 2002

Multiple access interference (MAI) and multi path interference(MPI) degrades the system performance in the DS-CDMA(direct-sequence code-division multiple- access)systems .0 this paper, a generalized construction method fer 2$\^$n/(n=1,2,3) phase preferred pairs(PP) with zero-correlation duration (ZCD) of (0.5N+1) chips is proposed. 2$\^$n/(n=1,2,3) phase ZCD code sets with ZCD and enlarged family sizes are generated by carrying out a chip-shift operation of the preferred pairs . The properties of the proposed codes are effective for the cancellation of MAI and MPI in DS-CDMA Systems.