• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase estimation

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Intelligent Parameter Estimation of a Induction Motor Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests the techniques in determining the values of the steady-state equivalent circuit parameters of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction machine using immune algorithm. The parameter estimation procedure is based on the steady state phase current versus slip and input power versus slip characteristics. The proposed estimation algorithm is of a nonlinear kind based on clonal selection in immune algorithm. The machine parameters are obtained as the solution of a minimization of least-squares cost function by immune algorithm. Simulation shows better results than the conventional approaches.

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Identification of DC-Link Capacitance for Single-Phase AC/DC PWM Converters

  • Pu, Xing-Si;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a capacitance estimation scheme for DC-link capacitors for single-phase AC/DC PWM converters is proposed. Under the no-load condition, a controlled AC current (30[Hz]) is injected into the input side, which then causes AC voltage ripples at the DC output side. Or, a controlled AC voltage can be directly injected into the DC output side. By extracting the AC voltage/current and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance value can be calculated, where the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm is used. The proposed methods can be simply implemented with software only and additional hardware is not required. From the experiment results, a high accuracy estimation of capacitances less than 0.85% has been obtained.

Estimation of Pollution Degree for Liveline Insulator with Leakage Current Measurement (누설전류 측정을 통한 활선 절연물의 오손도 추정)

  • Shim, Kyu-Il;Choi, Nam-Ho;Park, Kang-Sik;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1472-1474
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method was presented to estimate the contamination degree of outdoor insulator by the measurement of surface leakage current. Contamination is one of the most important factor to determine the performance of insulator. Thus, it is very important to exam the contamination degree on the outdoor insulator. There are many limits, such as reliability of data, interval of measurement and similarity of environmental conditions, in conventional method. So, the estimation technique for contamination has been needed to monitor the accurate pollution degree of insulator in situ. In this investigation, phase difference was measured to compare the variance of phase difference with the contamination degree and relative humidity. From the result, we could confirm the capability of the estimation method.

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The Frequency Offset Estimation Algorithm for DBO-CSS

  • Baik, Seung-Han;Yoon, Sang-Hun;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new frequency offset estimation algorithm for DBO-CSS which is a standard for wireless personal area network (WPAN). In DBO-CSS, there can be several integer multiples of $2{\pi}$ in the phase rotation caused by the frequency offset because of the long time difference between the samples of differential relation and the high permissible frequency offset of the crystal oscillators between the transmitter and the receiver. In this paper, we propose an estimation algorithm by using the relationships of each sub-chirp signals to find the integer part without phase ambiguity.

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Durability Estimation for ER(Electro-Rheological) Fluids of Arabic Gum Components (아라빅 검 성분의 ER유체에 대한 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, O.S.;Park, W.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2001
  • Electro-Rheological(ER) fluids undergo a phase-change when subjected to an external electric field, and this phase-change typically manifests itself as a many-order-of magnitude change in the rheological behavior. This paper presents experimental results on material properties for an ER fluids of arabic gum components subjected to electrical fatigues. As a first step, ER fluids are made of arabic gum 25% of particle weight-concentration. Following the construction of test mechanism for estimated durability of ER fluid, the dynamic yield stress, shear stress and current density of the ER fluids are experimentally distilled as a function of DC electric field. The durability estimation of operated ER fluids are distilled and compared with those of unused ER fluids. In addition, the surface roughness of the employed electrode for copper and aluminum are evaluated as a function of the number of the electric-field cycles.

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Launch Point Estimation for a Ballistic Missile using the Phase Division Least Square Method (단계 분리형 최소 자승법을 이용한 탄도 미사일의 발사지점 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Ki;Lee, Dong-Kwan;Cho, Kil-Seok;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method of ballistic missile launch point estimation using phase division least squares. The proposed algorithm employs smoothing to enhance estimation accuracy and generates functions of time for total velocity, flight path angle and heading angle, allowing extrapolation to estimate the launch point. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested in conjunction with the extended Kalman filter and the Kalman filter.

Two Unresolved Target Angle Estimation in Phase Comparison Monopulse Radar (위상비교모노펄스를 이용한 근접한 두 표적 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Phil;Cho, Byung-Lae;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2016
  • This paper improves Sherman's two-pulse method for angle estimation of two unresolved targets in phase comparison monopulse radar. The proposed method provides the angle information with only a single-pulse measurement instead of two pulses. The proposed method can estimate a single-target angle by single-target indicator, in contrast with previous techniques. The accuracy of angle estimation for proposed method is demonstrated by simulations.

Two-Terminal Numerical Algorithm for Single-Phase Arcing Fault Detection and Fault Location Estimation Based on the Spectral Information

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Jeong, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for the fault location estimation and arcing fault detection when a single-phase arcing ground fault occurs on a transmission line. The proposed algorithm derived in the spectrum domain is based on the synchronized voltage and current samples measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. In this paper, the algorithm uses DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) for estimation. The algorithm uses a short data window for real-time transmission line protection. Also, from the calculated arc voltage amplitude, a decision can be made whether the fault is permanent or transient. The proposed algorithm is tested through computer simulation to show its effectiveness.

Prediction of the mechanical properties of granites under tension using DM techniques

  • Martins, Francisco F.;Vasconcelos, Graca;Miranda, Tiago
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2018
  • The estimation of the strength and other mechanical parameters characterizing the tensile behavior of granites can play an important role in civil engineering tasks such as design, construction, rehabilitation and repair of existing structures. The purpose of this paper is to apply data mining techniques, such as multiple regression (MR), artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector machines (SVM) to estimate the mechanical properties of granites. In a first phase, the mechanical parameters defining the complete tensile behavior are estimated based on the tensile strength. In a second phase, the estimation of the mechanical properties is carried out from different combination of the physical properties (ultrasonic pulse velocity, porosity and density). It was observed that the estimation of the mechanical properties can be optimized by combining different physical properties. Besides, it was seen that artificial neural networks and support vector machines performed better than multiple regression model.

Inductance Reasoning Method for Sensorless Control of an SRM (SRM의 센서리스 제어를 위한 인덕턴스 추론기법)

  • 안진우;박성준;김태형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new method of detecting rotor position in switched reluctance motor(SRM), Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. This sensorless method is very simple to compute rotor position estimation and gives efficient control of drive system. Suggested method is verified by some experimental tests.