• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase disturbance

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Switching Characteristics Analysis of a 3-phase Voltage Disturbance Generator Applicable to Linear and Nonlinear Loads (선형 및 비선형 부하에 적용 가능한 3상 전압변동 발생기의 스위칭 특성해석)

  • Nho, Eui-Cheol;Park, Sung-Dae;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2008
  • Switching characteristics in both linear and nonlinear loads are analysed for a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator applicable to the performance test of custom power devices. Since the line current of the linear load is continuous the natural commutation of the SCR thyristors comprising the generator is carried out with ease. However, in case of nonlinear load the natural commutation scheme is different from that of the linear load due to the discontinuous load current. Through the analysis it is found that a specific switching condition can provide the voltage sag, swell, outage, and voltage unbalance generation in nonlinear load too. The operation of the voltage disturbance generation is described and the usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results. It is expected that the generator can be used in the performance test of the custom power devices with low implementation cost and easy control.

Design of stationary reference frame current and disturbance rejection control algorithms for a grid connected inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 정지좌표전류제어 및 외란제거 제어알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Seonghyeon;Lee, Jae Suk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a grid current control algorithm for a grid connected inverter (GCI) system in a stationary reference frame. When a Proportional Integral (PI) controller at a stationary reference frame is used in a GCI system, steady state error and phase lags are presented because AC signals are controlled at a stationary reference frame. In this paper, a feedforward controller is applied to the PI controller to compensate the steady state error and phase lags by improving command tracking performance. In addition, disturbance rejection control is applied to the PI controller to protect the GCI system by eliminating disturbance, grid voltage in a GCI system, when a grid fault such as line-to-line fault, happens. The proposed GCI current control algorithm is analyzed in a frequency domain and a simulation model of the proposed GCI current control system is developed for verification of the performance.

Design of Digital Controller for Uninterruptible Power Supply Using Disturbance Observer

  • Cho, Jun-Seok;Lee, Seung-Yo;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a new digital control method of 3-phase PWM inverter with LC filter for uninterruptible power supply(UPS). The overall control system is based on the dead beat control, which has the minor loop of current control within the voltage control major loop. In this paper, the full-order disturbance observer is proposed to compensate the disturbances generated due to a sudden change of load currents. The proposed disturbance observer is composed of dead beat observer which estimates state values within a finite time, and cancels the disturbances by adding feedforward compensation loop in the control system. In addition, on order to remove a defect of oscillation generated in output of conventional dead beat controller, a modified dead beat algorithm is proposed in this paper.

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Instantaneous Voltage Disturbance Generator for the Performance Test of Dynamic UPS (다이나믹 UPS의 성능시험을 위한 순시전압 변동 발생기)

  • Kim J.W.;Lee K.S.;Byeon W.Y.;Nho E.C.;Kim I.D.;Chun T.W.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1254-1256
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a novel 3-phase power quality disturbance generator. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance that of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell and outage are provided by the generator. The control scheme for the disturbance generation is simple, and hardware setup is cost effective, compared with conventional scheme. The operating principle of the generator is described and the usefulness verified through simulation with 10KVA power rating.

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PERIODIC DISTURBANCE AND NOISE REJECTION METHOD USING HIRBERT TRANSFORM (힐버트 변환을 이용한 주기적인 외란 및 잡음제거)

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive feedforward controller for periodic disturbance and noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. It can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the original closed-loop characteristics, which is based on adaptive algorithm. We introduce novel algorithm "Constrained AFC(adaptive feedforward controller) algorithm" that increase the convergence region regardless of the delay in the closed loop system. In the algorithms, coefficients of the controller are adapted using the residuals of constrained structure which are defined in such a way that the coefficients become time invariant. The proposed algorithm not only estimate the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance and noise but also track the frequency of the tone, which changes in quasi-static manner. The frequency tracking algorithm uses the instantaneous frequency approach based on Hilbert transform. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method under various conditions.

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Power Quality Improvement for Grid Connected Inverters under Distorted and Unbalanced Grids

  • Kim, Hyun-Sou;Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1586
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    • 2016
  • A power quality improvement scheme for grid connected inverters, even in the presence of the disturbances in grid voltages due to harmonic distortions and three-phase imbalance, is presented for distributed generation (DG) power systems. The control objective is to force the inverter currents to follow their references with robustness even under external disturbances in grid voltages. The proposed scheme is realized by a disturbance observer (DOB) based current control scheme. Since the uncertainty in a system can be effectively canceled out using an estimated disturbance by the DOB, the resultant system behaves like a closed-loop system consisting of a disturbance-free nominal model. For experimental verification, a 2 kVA laboratory prototype of a grid connected inverter has been built using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. Through comparative simulations and experimental results under grid disturbances such as harmonic distortion and imbalance, the effectiveness of the proposed DOB based current control scheme is demonstrated.

A Performance Analysis of AM-SCS-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm based on the Minimum Disturbance Technique (Minimum Disturbance 기법을 적용한 AM-SCS-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 해석)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • This paper analysis the AM-SCS-MMA (Adaptive Modulus-Soft Constraint Satisfaction-MMA) based on the adaptive modulus and minimus-disturbance technique in order to improve the stability and robustness in low signal to noise power of current MMA adaptive equalization algorithm. In AM-SCS-MMA, it updates the filter coefficient applying the adaptive modulus and minimum-disturbance technique of deterministic optimization problem instead of LMS or gradient descend algorithm for obtain the minimize the cost function of adaptive equalization. It is possible to improve the equalizer filter stability, robustness to the various noise characteristic and simultaneous reducing the intersymbol interference due to the amplitude and phase distortion occurred at channel. The computer simulation were performed for confirming the improved performance of SCS-MMA. For these, the output signal constellation of equalizer, residual isi, MSE, EMSE (Excess MSE) which means the channel traking capability and SER which means the robustness were applied. As a result of computer simulation, the AM-SCS-MMA have slow convergence time and less residual quantities after steady state, more good robustness in the poor signal to noise ratio, but poor in channel tracking capabilities was confirmed than MMA.

Application of Minimum Phase Condition to Acoustic Impedance Measurement (최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 임피던스 측정)

  • Lim, Byoung-Duk;Heo, Jun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wave and incident wave, causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function in the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model. The incident wave, the reflected wave and the impulse response function of causality are recalculated from the minimum phase reflection coefficient for further applications.

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New single-phase Phase-Locked Loop system composed of Adaptive Linear Combiner (Adaptive Linear Combner로 구성된 새로운 단상 Phase Locked Loop 시스템)

  • Bae B. Y.;Lee B. K.;Baek S. T.;Han B. M.;Kim H. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2004
  • A typical method to control the single-phase power converter system is to utilize the zero-crossing PLL. However, this method is vulnerable to the voltage disturbance and affects the performance of controller This paper proposes a new single-phase PLL system that is composed of the adaptive linear combiner and the PI control. The operational principle was analyzed through theoretical approach and the performance was verified through simulations with MATLAB. The proposed PLL system shows rapidness and robustness in control under the voltage disturbances such as the sag, harmonics, and phase jump.

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Output Characteristic Analysis of Outage and Phase Jump Generator for Microgrid (마이크로그리드용 순간정전 및 위상급변 발생기의 출력특성 해석)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Min, B.H.;Jung, J.H.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes output characteristics analysis of outage and phase jump generator for microgrid. The outage and phase jump can be generated with 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. As soon as the outage occurs the STS(Solid Transfer Switch)s are switched off. At the beginning of the outage the PCS is required to limit the reverse current within the rated PCS output current. In case of phase jump the PCS output voltage phase should be adjusted. The generator output characteristics are analysed through simulation.

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