• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase defect

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Role of Open Channels in Overlapping Resonances Studied by Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory in Systems Involving 2 Nondegenerate Closed and Many Open Channels

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3201-3211
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    • 2010
  • Previous work on the phase-shifted version of the multichannel quantum-defect theory (MQDT) for a system involving 2 closed and many open channels (Lee, C.-W. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2010, 31, 1669) was extended to obtain the formulae of the spectral shape parameters with the structure of a pole extracted explicitly for general cases only limited by 2 non-degenerate closed channels. The theory was applied to the narrow $6p_{1/2,3/2}np$ J = 1 autoionizing Rydberg series in barium perturbed by the $6p_{3/2}nf$ states obtained by de Graaff et al.

Multichannel Quantum Defect Study of the Perturber's Effect on the Overlapping Resonances in Rydberg Series for the Systems Involving 2 Closed and Many Open Channels

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.1669-1680
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    • 2010
  • The phase-shifted version of the multichannel quantum-defect theory (MQDT) was reformulated by disentangling the interloper spectrum from the perturbed dense Rydberg series for a systems involving 2 closed and more than 1 open channel. The theory was applied successfully to Martins and Zimmermann's photoionization spectra of the Rydberg series Cu I $3d^9\;4s(^1D_2)\;nd^2G_{9/2}$ perturbed by the interloper, $3d^9\;4p^2\;^4F_{9/2}$, for which Cohen's 4 channel QDT had failed. The zero surface graphic of the perturbed Fano's asymmetry parameter q of the autoionization spectrum of dense Rydberg series by the interloper was determined by only two parameters for this system. It was used as a map to trace the transformation route of the 3 channel autoionization spectra to the 4 channel spectra when the channel coupling of the closed channels with a newly added open channel was turned on progressively.

Decoupling of Background and Resonance Scatterings in Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory and Extraction of Dynamic Parameters from Lu-Fano Plot

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2009
  • Giusti-Suzor and Fano introduced translations of the scales of Lu-Fano plots by phase renormalization in order to decouple the intra- and inter-channel couplings in multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT). Their theory was further developed by others to deal with systems involving a larger number of channels. In different directions, MQDT was reformulated into forms with a one-to-one correspondence to those in Fano's configuration mixing theory of resonance for photofragmentation processes involving one closed and many open channels. In this study, the theory was further developed to fully reveal the coupling nature, decoupling of the background and resonance scattering in physical scattering matrices as well as to further extract the dynamic parameters undiscovered by Fano and his colleagues. This theory was applied to the photoabsorption spectrum of $H_2$ observed by Herzberg's group.

광디스크 드라이브의 디스크 표면 결함에 대한 트래킹 제어 (Track-following Control under Disk Surface Defect of Optical Disk Drive Systems)

  • 정동슬;이준성;정정주
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new and simple input prediction method for robust servo system. A robust tracking control system for optical disk drives to reject disk runout was recently proposed based on both Coprime Factorization(CF) and Zero Phase Error Tracking(ZPET) control. The CF control system can be designed simply and systematically. Moreover, this system has not only stability but also robustness to parameter uncertainties and disturbance rejection capability. Since optical disk tracking servo systems can detect only racking error, it was proposed that the reference input signal for ZPET could be estimated from tracking errors. In this paper, we propose a new control structure for the ZPET controller. It requires less memory than the previously proposed method for the reference signal generation. Therefore, it is very effective in runout control. Furthermore, this method can be applied to defective optical disk like surface defects on disk. Numerical simulation and experimental result show the proposed method effective.

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공동주택 하자관리 업무프로세스 개선 (Business Process Improvement of Defect Management in Apartment Housing Project)

  • 오정환;송영웅;최윤기;임형철
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2009
  • 최근 주택보급률의 상승과 공동주택 물량의 증가로 인하여 공동주택에 대한 건설기업의 공사 비중이 높아지고 있으며, 공급자 위주에서 수요자 중심으로 분양시장이 변화함에 따라 고객 가치 향상을 위한 고객접점의 하자관리의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 국내 공동주택태 하자관리는 하자관리 업무 프로세스 관리 미흡,하자관리 조직의 관리 부족, 하자 정보 피드백 부족, 시공단계의 하자관리를 위한 대비부족으보 동일 하자 요인이 반복적으로 발생하며 고객이 요구하는 품질 및 만족도에 부합하지 못하는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 하자관리의 문제점을 해결하고자 하자관리 업무 프로세스 개선 모델을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 제시된 하자관리 업무 프로세스 개선 모델은 하자관리와 품질관리의 통합적 관리를 통하여 정보의 피드백을 실현시키며 하자관리와 품질관리의 업무프로세스를 정렬한다. 또한 부적합 처리 업무를 개선함으로써 하자 관리 관련 업무의 질적 향상을 도모하고 궁극적으로 품질 향상을 통한 건설업체의 고객 만족도 및 이미지 제고에도 크게 기여할수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

연속 웨이블렛 변환의 확대된 위상 지도를 이용한 기어의 초기 퍼팅 결함 진단 (Fault Detection of a Gear with Initial Pitting using the Boomed Phase Map of Continuous Wavelet Transform)

  • 이상권;심장선
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1759-1766
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    • 2001
  • Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators in gear fault detection. In this paper, we propose the zoomed phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transfers to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting"cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To defect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the zoomed phase map.

광섬유형과 벌크형 ESPI를 이용한 압력용기 내부 결함 측정에 관한 비교 연구 (Performance Comparison between Optical Fiber Type ESPI and Bulk Type ESPI for the Internal Defect in Pressure Vessel)

  • 김성종;강영준;홍경민;이재훈;최낙정
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2012
  • ESPI는 비접촉 비파괴 방식으로 측정 대상체의 진동이나 변형에 따른 3차원 형상 정보의 취득에 효과적으로 사용되어 왔다. 측정 대상체와 계측 환경에 따라 면내, 면외, 전단간섭 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 간섭계를 구성하는 광소자의 형태에 따라 벌크형과 광섬유형으로 나뉜다. 광섬유형 시스템은 크기가 작고 휴대하기 편하여 시스템 구성 및 정렬이 매우 용이하다. 본 논문에서는 광섬유 면외 ESPI를 이용한 광학계를 구성하였고, PZT를 이용하여 위상 변조를 ${\pi}/2$만큼 주기적으로 가하여 CCD 카메라에서 이미지를 획득하였다. 획득한 스페클 패턴 이미지는 후처리 과정을 통해 측정 대상체의 3차원 위상 정보를 얻게 된다. 내부 결함이 존재하는 압력용기에 질소 가스를 주입하여 변화되는 phase map을 관찰하였고, 또한 phase map의 후처리를 통하여 압력에 따른 대상체의 변화를 3차원으로 확인하였다.

Digital Shearography 에서 Unwrapping 이미지와 FEM 을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정 (Measurement of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessels using Unwrapping images in Digital Shearography)

  • 김성종;강영준;성연학;안용진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2012
  • Pressure vessels in vehicle industries, power plants, and chemical industries are often affected by flaw and defect generated inside the pressure vessels due to production processes or being used. It is very important to detect such internal defects of pressure vessel because they sometimes bring out serious problems. In this paper, an optical defect detection method using digital shearography is used. This method has advantages that the inspection can be performed at a real time measurement and is less sensitive to environmental noise. Shearography is a laser-based technique for full-field, non-contacting measurement of surface deformation (displacement or strain). The ultimate goal of this paper is to detect flaws in pressure vessels and to measure the lengths of the flaws by using unwrapping, phase images which are only obtained by Phase map. Through this method, we could decrease post-processing (next processing). Real length of a pixel can be calculated by comparing minimum and maximum unwrapping images with shearing angle. Through measuring several specimen defects which have different lengths and depths of defect, it can be possible to interpret quantitatively by calculating gray level.

적외선 열화상 이미지 컨트라스트 파라미터를 이용한 결함 크기의 비파괴 평가 (Nondestructive Evaluation of Defect Size by Using a Contrast Parameter of Infrared Image)

  • 최정영;최수용;김재연;유기태;박재원;현창용;변재원
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: In this study, the defect quantification of thin metal plate was evaluated by using lock-in infrared thermography. Methods: A STS304 standard specimens, which had the artificial-defects of different size, were used. The focal distance between the infrared camera and the specimen was set to 500mm, and the distance between the lump and the specimen was set to 200mm. One halogen lamp with a maximum capacity of 1kW was used, and phase-lock infrared thermal images with a frequency of 1Hz were captured and analyzed. Result: Objectively quantified data values were obtained by analyzing the contrast ratio and signal-to-noise ratio. Conclusion: The possibility of defect diagnosis for thin metal plate was confirmed by using the lock-in infrared thermography technique.