• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase angle control

검색결과 489건 처리시간 0.044초

PWM과 입상제어의 조합에 의한 교류전력 제어회로에 관한 연구 (A Study on the AC Pow a Study on the AC Power Control Circuit by Combining PWM and Phase Control)

  • 정화균;김이곤;장영학
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • Mostly, phase control method is used to control the single phase AC power. The phase control method has some advantages such as ease to control and simple configuration. But the retardation of firing angle causes a lagging current even if load is purely resistive. So phase control causes a lagging power factor and a low efficiency at the input side in comparing with the system without switching device. A new PWM control method which can improve these defects for single phase AC power control circuit is proposed in this paper. The performances of the single phase AC power control circuit using the proposed method was investigated theoretically. Both power factor and waveform of load current can be improved better than those of the conventional methods.

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여자 창던지기 도움닫기 최종 1보 착지와 릴리즈 국면의 운동학적 분석 (The Kinematic Analysis of the Last Stride landing and Release Phase in the Women Javelin)

  • 홍순모;이영선;김태삼
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate a three dimensional kinematic variables about the last stride and the release phase of the throwing technique for female javelin throwers. For the motion analysis, Six female javelin throwers were used as subjects. Three-dimensional coordinates were collected using the Kwon3D Motion Analysis Package Version 2.1 Program. Two S-VHS Video Cameras were used to record the locations and orientations of control object and the performances of the subjects at a frequency of 6.0 HZ. After the kinematic variables such as the time, the distance, the velocity, and the angle were analyzed about the last stride and release phase, the followings were achieved; 1. For the effectively javelin throwing, the subjects appeared to do long the approach time in the phasel of landing phase, and short the delivery time in release phase 2. In the release event, the other subjects except for subject A appeared to throwing in the lower condition than the height of themselves. This result showed to slow the projecion velocity. 3. For increase the projection vcelocity of the upper extremity joint in the release event, it appeared to do extend rather the shoulder angle than increase the extension of elbow joint. 4. The body of COG angle showed to gradually increase nearly at the vertical axis in the release event. But the front lean angle of trunk showed a small angle compare to increase of the body of COG angle. Therefore for the effectively momentum transmission of the whole body in the javelin, the front and back lean angle of trunk appeared to do fastly transfer the angle displacement in the arch posture or the crescent condition during the deliverly motion of the release phase.

예열용 단상교류전압제어기 위상 제어 기법 (Phase angle control techniques of single-phase AC voltage controller for preheating)

  • 현지석;전태원;이홍희;김흥근;노의철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2016
  • A single-phase ac voltage controller controls the magnitude of ac voltage by regulating the delay angle of the input ac voltage. In this paper, the SCR gate signal generation is digitalized by using AVR, and the delay angle control technique is proposed in order to generate a balanced ac output voltage under unbalanced ac input voltage conditions.

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계통연계형 인버터의 왜곡된 계통전압에 의해 발생하는 전류고조파 저감방법 (Reduction Method of Harmonic Current by Distorted Grid Voltage in the Grid-connected Inverter)

  • 목형수;최규하;이정민;김상훈;지준근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • Phase angle in grid-connected inverter is important information for current control. When different loads are connected to PCC(Point of Common Coupling) of grid, distorted grid voltage is taken place by load utility generating distorted current. Especially, in case the grid voltage is distorted by low order frequency such as $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$ harmonic, phase angle of PLL output is distorted. This paper analyze problem of current THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) due to distorted phase angle by distorted grid voltage, and propose control method compensating this problem. Also, it‘s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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새로운 벡터적 PLL를 이용한 대용량 무효전력 보상기(SVC)의 DSP 제어 (DSP BASED CONTROL OF HIGH POWER STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR USING NOVEL VECTOR PRODUCT PHASE LOCKED LOOP)

  • 정구호;조국춘;채균;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new dual loop control using novel vector phase locked loop(VP-PLL) for a high power static var compensator(SVC) with three-level GTO voltage source inverter(VSI). Through circuit DQ-transformation, a simple dq-axis equivalent circuit is obtained. From this, DC analysis is carried out to obtain maximum controllable phase angle ${\alpha}_{max}$ per unit current between the three phase source and the switching function of inverter, and AC open-loop transfer function is given. Because ${\alpha}_{max}$ becomes small in high power SVC, this paper proposes VP-PLL for more accurate $\alpha$-control. As a result, the overall control loop has dual loop structure, which consists of inner VP-PLL for synchronizing the phase angle with source and outer Q-loop for compensating reactive power of load. Finally, the validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental results.

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인버어터 구동 2상 유도 전동기의 새로운 구동 방식에 관한 연구 (Novel Driving System of 2-Phase Induction Motor Driven with Voltage Source Inverter)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 1989
  • A compensation strategy for the phase-difference control method, which has been reported as a new driving method of a 2-phase inverter-fed induction motor, is proposed. The phase-difference control method extends the control range of the speed and eliminates the harmonic contents of the output voltage of the 2-phase inverter-fed induction motor. However, the phase-difference angle becomes narrower, motor efficiency deceases more and pulsating torque increases more. As the counterplan for these shortcomings of the phase-difference control method, a hybrid control method which combines the phase-difference control with the voltage control is proposed. The algorithm to realize a hybrid method is presented. As an example, a model composed of 5 regions has been analyzed by computer simulation in terms of motor performance and the results have been compared with experimental results.

Control Bandwidth Extension Method Based on Phase Margin Compensation for Inverters with Low Carrier Ratio

  • Wei, Qikang;Liu, Bangyin;Duan, Shanxu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1760-1770
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control bandwidth extension method for inverters with a low carrier ratio. The bandwidth is extended at the price of decreasing the phase margin. Then the phase margin is compensated by introducing an extra leading angle into an inverse Park transformation. The model of the controller with the proposed method is established. The magnitude and phase characteristics are also analyzed. Then the influence on system stability when the leading angle is introduced is analyzed. The proposed method is applied to design an inverter controller with both a large bandwidth and a desired phase margin, and the experimental results verify that the controller performs well in the steady-state and in terms of transient response.

제어시점에 따른 차량 안정성 제어 시스템의 제어 경향 (An Investigation of Con01 Threshold of Vehicle Stability Control System)

  • 정태영;이경수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • In conventional Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) System, a control threshold is designed by average driver characteristics. Despite the stabilizing effort, VSC causes redundancy to an expert driver. An advanced VSC which has flexibility on its control property is proposed in this study. By using lateral velocity estimator, a control threshold is determined on side slip angle and angular velocity phase plane. Vehicle planar motion model based sliding controller is modified with respect to various control thresholds. The performance of the proposed VSC algorithm has been investigated by human-in-the-loop simulation using a vehicle simulator. The simulation results show that the control threshold has to be determined with respect to the driver steering characteristics. A VSC with variable control thresholds would provide an improvement compared to a VSC with a constant threshold.

직류측 센서만을 이용한 3상 PWM 정류기의 제어 (Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers Using Only DC-Side Sensors)

  • 이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2000
  • In this abstract a novel control scheme of voltage-source PWM rectifiers using only dc-side sensors is proposed. The phase currents are reconstructed from switching states of the rectifier and the dc output current. For effective current control the currents are estimated by a predictive state observer. Also both the phase angle and the magnitude of th source voltage are estimated by phase estimator and magnitude estimator respectively. The validity of the proposed ac sensorless technique is verified by experimental results.

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Voltage Angle Control of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Low-Cost Applications

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Guechol
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a voltage angle control strategy for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives used in low-cost applications, wherein a current vector control is not employed. In the proposed method, the current vector control scheme, which requires high precision phase-current sensing units and a fast calculation capability of a motor drive controller, is replaced with the voltage angle controller. The proposed voltage angle controller calculates a d-axis voltage command to make the d-axis current zero by using a simple equation obtained from the voltage equation of SPMSM. The proposed method shows performance similar to the current vector controlled SPMSM drive during steady-states and its structure is very simple and thus it can be easily implemented with a low-cost microcontroller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.