• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 주파수 조절 범위의 감소 없이 위상 잡음을 줄이고 회로 크기를 최소화하기 위하여 혼합 우좌향 전송 선로 기반의 고조파 조절 회로를 이용한 새로운 전압 제어 발진기를 제안하였다. 위상 잡음은 2차와 3차 고조파에서 동시에 단락임피던스를 갖는 새로운 고조파 조절 회로에 의해 줄어들었다. 제안된 고조파 조절 회로는 혼합 우좌향 전송 선로의 주파수 오프셋과 위상 기울기에 의한 이중 대역 특성을 갖는 혼합 우좌향 전송 선로를 이용하여 설계되었다. 높은 Q 특성의 공진기는 위상 잡음을 줄이기 위하여 사용되어 왔지만, 주파수 조절 범위가 감소하는 문제를 갖고 있다. 하지만 제안된 전압 제어 발진기의 주파수 조절 범위는 위상 잡음이 높은 Q 특성의 공진기 없이 감소하였기 때문에 줄어들지 않았다. 또한, 일반적인 우향 전송 선로 대신 혼합 우좌향 전송 선로를 이용하는 것을 통하여 회로의 크기를 소형화 하였다. 전압 제어 발진기의 위상 잡음은 5.731 ~ 5.938 GHz의 주파수 조절 범위 내에서 100 kHz의 오프셋 주파수에서 -119.17 ~ -117.50 dBc/Hz이다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.602-612
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• 1997

With GPS carrier phase measurements from more than two antenna which attached to the vehicle, precise attitude can be easily obtained if the integer ambiguity included in carrier phase measurement is resolved. Recently some special products which use dual frequencies or has one receiver engine with multiple antenna are announced. But there are still strong requirements for the conventional single frequency off-the-shelf receiver. To meet these requirements, an efficient integer ambiguity resolution technique is indispensable. In this paper, a new technique to resolve integer imbiguity with single frequency receivers is proposed. The proposed method utilize the known baseline length as a constraint of independent elements of integer ambiguities. With this constraints, the size of search volume can be greatly reduced. Thus the true integer ambiguity can be easily determined with less computational burden and number of measurements. The proposed method is applied to real data to show its effectiveness.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2022

The memory response of nonlocal systematical formulation size-dependent coupling of viscoelastic deformation and thermal fields for piezoelectric materials with dual-phase lag heat conduction law is constructed. The method of the matrix exponential, which constitutes the basis of the state-space approach of modern control theory, is applied to the non-dimensional equations. The resulting formulation together with the Laplace transform technique is applied to solve a problem of a semi-infinite piezoelectric rod subjected to a continuous heat flux with constant time rates. The inversion of the Laplace transforms is carried out using a numerical approach. Some comparisons of the impacts of nonlocal parameters and time-delay constants for various forms of kernel functions on thermal spreads and thermo-viscoelastic response are illustrated graphically.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.528-532
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• 2009

The size and shape of free volume (FV) holes available in membrane materials control the rate of gas diffusion and its permeability. Based on this principle, a segmented, thermo-sensitive polyurethane (TSPU) membrane with functional gate, i.e., the ability to sense and respond to external thermo-stimuli, was synthesized. This smart membrane exhibited close-open characteristics to the size of the FV hole and water vapor permeation and thus can be used as smart food packaging materials. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), positron annihilation lifetimes (PAL) and water vapor permeability (WVP) were used to evaluate how the morphological structure of TSPU and the temperature influence the FV holes size. In DSC and DMA studies, TSPU with a crystalline transition reversible phase showed an obvious phase-separated structure and a phase transition temperature at $53^{\circ}C$ (defined as the switch temperature and used as a functional gate). Moreover, the switch temperature ($T_s$) and the thermal-sensitivity of TSPU remained available after two or three thermal cyclic processes. The PAL study indicated that the FV hole size of TSPU is closely related to the $T_s$. When the temperature varied cyclically from $T_s-10{\circ}C$ to $T_s+10^{\circ}C$, the average radius (R) of the FV holes of the TSPU membrane also shifted cyclically from 0.23 to 0.467 nm, exhibiting an "open-close" feature. As a result, the WVP of the TSPU membrane also shifted cyclically from 4.30 to $8.58\;kg/m^2{\cdot}d$, which produced an "increase-decrease" response to the thermo-stimuli. This phase transition accompanying significant changes in the FV hole size and WVP can be used to develop "smart materials" with functional gates and controllable water vapor permeation, which support the possible applications of TSPU for food packaging.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.16-18
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• 2006

This paper presents a sensorless speed control of Brushless DC motor using terminal voltage of one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the Back-EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three phase BLDC motor. This is a advantage for the cost saving and size reduction. Also, it can be substituted for conventional Hall-IC or encoder applied to position control.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2013

Single-phase, brushless DC (BLDC) motors have unequal air-gaps to eliminate the dead-point where the developed torque is zero. Unfortunately, these unequal air-gaps can deteriorate the motor characteristics in the cogging torque. This paper proposes a novel design for a single-phase BLDC motor with an asymmetric notch to solve this problem. In the design method, the asymmetric notches were placed on the stator pole face, which affects the change in permanent magnet shape or the residual flux density of the permanent magnet. Parametric analysis was performed to determine the optimal size and position of the asymmetric notch to reduce the cogging torque. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to calculate the cogging torque. A more than 28% lower cogging torque compared to the initial model with no notch was achieved.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.252-261
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 2상 횡분류의 평균 유동특성을 비교적 정확히 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 2상 기체 분류속에 유입되는 자유흐름의 질량 유입을 Keffer와 Baines의 유입함수를 이용하기로 하며, 입자와 기체분류사이의 궤적 이탈을 고려하기로 한다. 이런 모델을 이용하여 2상 횡분류의 분출초기의 입자와 기 체분류의 속도비(particle to gas velocity ratio at the jet exit)가 유동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.267-281
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• 2012

This paper reviews the flight mechanics and control of birds and bird-size aircraft. It is intended to fill a niche in the current survey literature which focuses primarily on the aerodynamics, flight dynamics and control of insect scale flight. We review the flight mechanics from first principles and summarize some recent results on the stability and control of birds and bird-scale aircraft. Birds spend a considerable portion of their flight in the gliding (i.e., non-flapping) phase. Therefore, we also review the stability and control of gliding flight, and particularly those aspects which are derived from the unique control features of birds.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.397-405
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• 2009

최근 대화면 및 슬림화를 위한 LCD TV의 전원장치는 고집적화와 고효율에 대한 연구가 이슈가 되고 있고, 이를 위해 Multi-phase LLC 공진컨버터가 연구되고 있으며 본 논문에서는 제어회로를 간단화 하면서 300W Two Phase Interleaved LLC 공진컨버터를 제안 적용한 실험결과에 대하여 서술하였다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.60-65
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• 1998

Deposition conditions, surface morphology, and electrical properties of polyamic acid alkylamine salts (PAAS) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films have been investigated through a study of surface pressure-area $\pi$-A isotherms, AFM (atomic force microscopy), and current-voltage characteristics. To obtain the optimum conditions of film deposition, the $\pi$-A isotherms were examined by varying temperature, barrier moving speed, dipping speed, spreading amount of solution etc. The Z-type LB films were made at the surface pressure of 5 mN m-1 and 25 mN m-1 for the AFM study; the former surface pressure forms the gas phase and the latter one forms the solid phase. The LB film made in the gas phase show domains with a size of about 200 A diameter and 70 A height. However, the LB films made in the solid phase show a very smooth surface with 2 A surface roughness. In the current-voltage characteristics measured along the perpendicular direction of the films, ohmic conduction has been observed below 105 V cm-1 and the calculated electrical conductivity is about 10-13 S cm-1. Nonohmic conduction has been observed above = 10-11 V cm and the conduction mechanism can be explained by the Schottky effect.