• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Stepping

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A Study on improving of starting characteristics in Linear Stepping Motor (Linear Stepping Motor의 시동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, J.H.;Chung, D.Y.;Won, K.S.;Lee, S.H.;Seo, J.W.;O, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the Two-Double 1-2phase exciting driver circuit, in order to improving the starting characteristics of Linear Stepping Motor(LSM), is designed. And the static thrust forces of LSM is measured through the chopper constant current method according to the 2 phase, the Double 1-2phase, and the Two-Double 1-2phase exciting method.

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A Study on The Rotor Position Detection of Bifilar-Wound Hybrid Stepping Motors (복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 회전자 위치 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, K.N.;You, J.-Bong;Woo, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we show that the rotor position of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motors for the closed-loop drives is detected by the phase current measurement. We propose an instantaneous phase current equation, which is the function of electrical angle, by the modeling of the stepping motor including motor driving circuits. We also analyze the relationship between phase current and rotor position from the computer simulation results. It is shown that the information about the rotor position is obtained from the phase current amplitude and its derivatives at the instance of ${\pi}/2$ electrical angle of excitation voltage.

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Phase Current Variation of Bifilar-Wound Hybrid Stepping Motor by Lead Angle Control (Lead Angle 제어에 의한 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 상전류 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 우광준;이종언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we confirm that the instanteneous phase current of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motor is dependent of lead angle by the experimental results. The variation of phase current with lead angle gives informations about the rotor position at the moment when phase winding coil is excited. We show that the rotor position of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motor for the closed-loop drives can be detected by using the instantaneous phase current measurement. We propose an instantaneous phase current equation as the function of electrical lead angle by the modeling of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motor. We also analyze the relationship between instantaneous phase current and rotor position by the computer simulation results. By the experimental results, we also confirm that the information about the rotor position can be obtained from the instantaneous phase current values at the instance of $\pi/2$ electrical angle of excitation pulse. pulse.

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THE THRUST CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF 2-PHASE PM TYPE LINEAR STEPPING MOTOR (2상 PM형 리니어스텝핑모터의 정추력(靜推力) 특성해석)

  • Bae, Jin-Ho;Chung, Do-Yung;Lee, Sang-Ho;Oh, Hong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.984-986
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, We have simulated and measured the characteristics of the static thrust of 2-phase PM type Linear Stepping Motor(LSM). And, the 2-phase PM type Linear Stepping Motor is simulated using 2-Dimensional finite element method. For calculating force, Maxwell stress tensor method is applied.

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A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to reduce Vibration of Step motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 신규범;이정우;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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One-Chip and Control System Design of Low Cost for Micro-stepping Drive of 5-Phase Stepping Motor (5상 스테핑 모터의 마이크로스텝 구동을 위한 저가형 전용 칩 및 제어시스템 설계)

  • 김명현;김태엽;안호균;박승규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2004
  • Micro stepping method is adopted in order to eliminate effectively the resonant phenomena and to increase the positional resolution. Exist micro-step method by using Sinusoidal waveform, drive circuit is complex by using micro controller and ROM, it have fault on cost Increase. This paper proposed trapezoidal current wave form for simple control circuit and micro stepping method by using a low cost controller. This paper proposed method verify by using CPLD(EPM9320RC208-15) of low cost. This paper make experiment that comparison of exist method and proposed method. This paper obstruct a escape of motor by using high speed detect.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of 2-phase Linear Stepping Motor (2相 Linear Stepping Motor의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오홍석;김동희;이상호;정도영;김춘삼
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.554-560
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a vibration suppression method using an energy stored in winding inductance and an induced v voltage of the Linear Stepping Motor(LSM) is shown, and it is applied to a new one-phase excitation method A And a magnetic equivalent circuit is based on the structure of the LSM, and then the electric equivalent circuit of the LSM is derived by solving equations for the magnetic equivalent circuit. Several dynamic characteristics of the LSM are analyzed by the ACSL with the voltage equations, the force equations and the kinetic equation, a and are measured by experimental system.

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A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to Reduce Vibration of Step Motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gyu-beom;Lee, Jeong-Woo.;Oh, Jun-Ho.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 1997
  • In this study, We use microstep control to reduce vibration of step motor. Microstep control of step motor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional step motor control technology. The essence of micro stepping is that we divide the full step of a step motor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, by controlling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angle. But due to the nonlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the over-all smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modul- ation (PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically by increasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, neural network is applied to the system and we found compensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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Programmable Ministep Drive

  • Thedmolee, Sunhapitch;Pongswatd, Sawai;Kummool, Sart;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2274-2277
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    • 2003
  • A cylindrical permanent magnet inside the four-phase permanent magnet (PM) stepping motor is employed as the rotor. The stator has four teeth around, which its coils are wound. The mode of excitation can be classified into 3 modes: single-phase excitation, two-phase excitation and ministep excitation. The ministep drive is a method to subdivide one step into several small steps by means of electronics. The paper presents the programmable ministep technique drive. This technique decodes the results obtained from the counter to locate the data in Read Only Memory (ROM). The Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) is transformed to binary file and saved to the ROM. The experiment is performed with the four-phase PM stepping motor and drives from a two-phase programmable sinusoidal ministep signal, instead of square wave. The results show that the performances of the proposed programmable ministep technique drive have high efficiency, smooth step motion, and high speed response. Moreover, the resolution of sinusoidal ministep signal can be controlled by the input frequency (f command).

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