• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Shifting

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A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (II) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (II))

  • 강영준;노경완;나의균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Recently Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been studied because it has the advantages to be able to measure the whole-field surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with noncontact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase informations of surface deformations. In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the inplane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent interferograms on TV monitor. FEA was performed before experiments and we obtained good agreement between the experimental results and FEA.

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Measurement and Analysis of in-plane deformation by laser interferometry (레이저 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석)

  • 노경완;유원재;김동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1997
  • ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is new optical measuring method to be able to measure the surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. Conventional measuring method of surface deformation such as the strain gauge have many demerits because it is contact and point-to-point measuring one. But ESPI that is non-contact, whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. The speckle pattern to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase information of surface In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the in- plane deformation, together with the use of digital equipment to process the information contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent inter ferograms. Finally we obtained good agreement between the experimenta results and those of FEM..

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A Study on the Development of Image Processing Measurement System on the Structural Analysis by Optical Non-contact Measurement (광학적 비접촉 측정에 의한 구조물 해석의 화상처리 계측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interformetry(ESPI), that is well suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement. However, the existing ESPI methods that are based on dual-exposure, real-time and time-average method have difficulties for accurate measurement of structure, due to irregular intensity and shake of phase. Therefore, phase shifting method has been proposed in order to solve this problem. About the method, the path of reference light in interferometry is shifted and added to least square fitting method to make the improvement in distinction and precision. This proposed method is applied to measure in -plane displacement that is compared with the previous method. Also, Used as specimen AS4/PE따 [30/=30/90]s was analyzed by ESPI based on real-time to determine the characteristics of vibration under no-load and tension. These results are quantitatively compared with those of FEM analysis inmode shapes.

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A Study on Determination of Quantitative Aberration Using Lateral-Shearing Interferometer (층밀리기 간섭계에 의한 정량적 수차산출에 관한 연구)

  • 김승우;김병창;조우종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 1996
  • The lateral-shearing interferometer specially devised for production line inspection lenses is presented. The interferometer is composed with immersion oil and four prisms whose relative sliding motion provide lateral-shearing and phase-shifting. A special phase-measuring algorithm of a-bucket is adopted to compensate the phase-shifting error caused by the thickness reduction in the immersion oil Three different algorithm for determinating quantitative aberration of aspherical lenses are presented and compared with one another.

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Ultra High-speed 3-dimensional Profilometry Using a Laser Grating Projection System

  • Park, Yoon-Chang;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Kang, Moon-Ho;Kwon, Young-Chul;Ahn, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2009
  • The grating projection method with phase-shifting technique is very useful in measuring the 3-dimensional (3D) shape with high accuracy and speed. In this work, we have developed an ultra high-speed digital laser grating projection system using a high-power laser diode and a highsensitivity CMOS camera. With our system, the optical measurement required to find out the profile of a 3D object could be carried out within 2.6 ms, which is a significant ($\sim$10 times) improvement compared with those of the previous studies.

Surface profiling by the phase shifting method in fiber-optical confocal scanning interference microscopes (광섬유 공초점 간섭 현미경과 위상 변위법을 결합한 표면 검색)

  • 김대찬;이승걸
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 1999
  • The fiber-optical confocal scanning interference microscope with a simple configuration was constructed with a 4-port fiber-optic coupler, and the new method based on the phase shifting method was proposed for surface profiling by the system. In the method, the height of a specimen was determined from the phase of confocal beam. It was verified experimentally that the method was applicable to even the confocal interference microscope with a long-wavelength source and a low NA objective, and that the scanning time could be drastically reduced compared with the conventional method. Finally, it was found that our method is less sensitive to the variation of surface reflectivity than the conventional method.

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3-D Reconstruction of Human Face Using the Derivative Moiré Topography

  • Bae, Yoon Jae;Ha, Byeong Wan;Park, Ji An;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2014
  • A new 3-D reconstruction algorithm for the human face is proposed using the derivative Moir$\acute{e}$ topography which ensures fast and robust reconstruction even for rough surfaces. The Moir$\acute{e}$ interference fringe pattern is initially obtained through the projection Moir$\acute{e}$ topography based on phase shifting, and then differentiated to provide a full unwrapped phase map for a human face. $2{\pi}$ ambiguity, which has been a chronically unsolved problem with Moir$\acute{e}$ topography, is successfully surmounted by differentiating the Moir$\acute{e}$ fringe patterns both in x- and y-directions when the object is located in the x-y plane. A real human face is used for verifying the proposed derivative Moir$\acute{e}$ topography. A human face of 4 different phase-shifted images taken in the fixed plane is almost fully reconstructed in 3-D format in 0.1 mm lateral resolution.

Improvement of Contour Fringes by using Addition of Incremental Images

  • Kang, Young-June;Ryu, Weon-Jae;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • Electronic speckle contouring(ESC) based on electronic speckle pattern interferometry is the optical method for measuring object shape by using fringe-projection techniques. This method has the advantages of being non-contact, non-destructive and a whole-field measurement of the surface under investigation. Fringes in ESC represent the difference in depth along the view direction between the master wavefront and the test component. The contour maps of three-dimensional diffuse objects can be obtained by small shifts of optical fiber carrying the dual-object-beams and 4-frame phase shifting. In this study we proposed the contouring method by shifting the collimated illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. And also, we performed the addition of incremental images through the geometrical analysis to obtain the contour fringe interval when we performed the incremental addition of images and experiments based on this method. We obtained both quantitative increment without decorrelation effect and qualitative improvement by reducing the noise of contour fringes.

Output Waveform Improvement of Double-Connected 3-Phase Voltage Source Inverter by Single-Phase Inverter (단상 인버터의 동작에 의한 이중접속 3상 전압원 인버터의 출력파형 개선)

  • 최세완
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new double-connected 3-phase voltage source inverter with improved output voltage waveform. An auxiliary single-phase inverter injects a ripple voltage into the double- connected inverter to convert 12-step operation to 36-step operation. The KVA rating of the output phase-shifting transformer is reduced by employing a harmonic canceling reactor. The whole rectifier-inverter system including the proposed technique is introduced and the experimental results are provided.

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