• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Shift Measurement

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Measurement of three dimensional object shape by means of the phase-shifting shadow moire (위상이동 그림자 무아레법을 이용한 3차원 물체의 형상측정)

  • 유원재;노경완;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1997
  • The shadow moire is one of the optical techniques which is able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a master grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. In case of the classical shadow moire method, the sensitivity was a few tenths millimeters. generally, it is difficult to use a phase shift method in shadow moire because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field. But in this study we use the fact that if the depth of object is much less than the distance between the observer and the master grating, and the object is displaced perpendicularly to the grating plane, phase shifts are almost uniform. Finally we obtained a better resolution by using a phase shift procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional shape measurement.

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Measured Intensity Control Method of a Phase-shift Measurement Based Laser Scanner by using APD Bias Voltage Characteristic (위상 검출 방식 레이저 스캐너의 APD bias 전압 특성을 이용한 검출신호세기 제어 방법)

  • Jang, Jun-Hwan;Yoon, Hee-Sun;Hwang, Sung-Ui;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1096-1100
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    • 2012
  • In the phase-shift measurement method, the distance light travels can be obtained based on the phase difference between the reference signal and the measured signal. When the object having various colors is measured, the intensity of the measured signal much varies even at the same distance, and it causes different phase delay due to wide dynamic range input to a signal processing circuit. In this work, an measured intensity control method is proposed to solve this phase delay problem.

The Phase-sensitivity of a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for Coherent Light

  • Shin, Jong-Tae;Kim, Heo-Noh;Park, Goo-Dong;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • We have studied the sensitivity of four different phase shift measurement schemes with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The input light is considered to be in a coherent state and the detectors are assumed to be ideal with the quantum efficiency of unity. It is shown by direct calculation of the operators corresponding to the measurement schemes that the uncertainty of the phase-shift measurement is limited to the classical one $\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}$(m is the average number of the photons in the input state) regardless of the phase-shift measurement schemes.

Design of reflection type low phase shift attenuator (반사형 저위상 변화 감쇠기의 설계)

  • 강민수;강원태;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.9
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • A transmission type phase shift attenuator has a poor reflection characteristics at an output port. And that is controlled by the current, its dynamic rnage decreases due to the current limitation. In this paper, to avoid such disadvantages, a reflection type low phase shift attenuator has been designed and measured. As a result, at a center frequency (1855MHz), the sreflection type low pahse shift attenuator has an attenuation of 30dB, within the limit of 3 phase shift and less than -17dB reflection characteristics at both input and output ports. And it demonstrates the peformance of the reflection type low phase shift attenuator is better than the transmission type phase shift attenuator with the same measurement specifications.

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Analysis on the Langmuir adsorption isotherm at the $Pt/H_2SO_4$ electrolyte interface using the ac impedance measurement and phase-shift method ($Pt/H_2SO_4$ 전해질 계면에서 교류임피던스 측정과 위상이동 방법에 의한 Langmuir 흡착등온식 해석)

  • Chun Jang Ho;Cho Sung Chil;Son Kwang Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1999
  • The Langmuir adsorption isotherm at the $(Pt)/0.1M\;H_2SO_4$ electrolyte interface has been qualitatively analyzed using the ac impedance measurement and phase-shift method. The phase shift $(\phi)$ depends on both the cathode potential (E<0) and frequency (f) and is inversely proportional to the factional surface coverage $(\theta)$. At an intermediate frequency band (ca. $1\~100$ Hz), the phase-shift profile $(\phi\;vs.\;E)$ can be related to the fractional surface coverage $(\theta\;vs.\;E)$. The phase-shift profile $(\phi\;vs.\;E)$ can be used as an experimental method to estimate and analyze the Langmuir adsorption isotherm $(\theta\;vs.\;E)$. The equilibrium constant (K) and the standard free energy $({\Delta}G_{ads})$ of the adsorbed hydrogen atom $(H_{ads})\;and\;3\times10^{-4}$ and 20.1 kJ/mol, respectively.

Implementation of High-Resolution Laser Distance Measurement System using Phase-Shift Method (위상천이 방법을 이용한 고분해능 레이저 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Bee-Jay;Lee, Chung-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Sho, Jae-Hyuk;Ong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed a laser distance measurement(LDM) system based on DSP. We applied PPD(Pulsed Phase Detection) algorithm to the LDM system. The PPD algorithm calculate the distance from the LDM system to the object by using phase detection. Reference waveform at a fixed frequency is sampled by both the inner-loop and outer-loop pulse signal. The LDM system detects the difference of phase between the sampled signals. We obtained an accuracy of ${\sigma}=25.5mm$ from the LDM system.

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An Improved Phase Estimation Method for AM Range Measurement System (진폭 변조 거리 측정 시스템에 적용 가능한 개선된 위상 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Joong;Oh, Taek-Hwan;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6C
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an improved phase estimation method for AM(Amplitude Modulation) range measurement system. The previous phase estimation method induces errors by Doppler shift of a moving target. The proposed method compensates phase estimation error through the ADC(Adaptive Doppler Correction) to take the Doppler shift, thus can improve distance measurement accuracy. When compared with the previous method through simulation results, the Doppler shift compensation and accuracy are improved by 94.7% and 50%, respectively. Target distance error in an acoustic tank is estimated to be 7.7cm, which confirms that the proposed method can be used to estimate the distance in the marine environment.

Measurement Method of the Vibration Mode Shapes Using Electro-Optic Holographic Interferometry (전자 광학적 훌로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 진동물체의 모드형태 계측법)

  • Choi, Jang-Seob;Kang, Young-June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.564-574
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes as Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry system which has been designed for measuring vibration patterns and quantitative measurement of vibration amplitude fields by using the time average method on a object. Visbility of fringe patterns is more improved by using the phase stepping and frame average method to reduce speckle and electric noise. And a bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the $\frac{2}{0}$ fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. The experimental results are compared to those of the FFT analyzer and the FEM model analysis.

High-speed, High-resolution Phase Measuring Technique for Heterodyne Displacement Measuring Interferometers (헤테로다인 변위 측정 간섭계의 고속, 고분해능 위상 측정)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2002
  • One of the ever-increasing demands on the performances of heterodyne interferometers is to improve the measurement resolution, of which current state -of-the-art reaches the region of sub-nanometers. So far, the demand has been met by increasing the clock speed that drives the electronics involved fur the phase measurement of the Doppler shift, but its further advance is being hampered by the technological limit of modem electronics. To cope with the problem, in this investigation, we propose a new scheme of phase -measuring electronics that reduces the measurement resolution without further increase in clock speed. Our scheme adopts a super-heterodyne technique that lowers the original beat frequency to a level of 1 MHz by mixing it with a stable reference signal generated from a special phase- locked-loop. The technique enables us to measure the phase of Doppler shift with a resolution of 1.58 nanometer at a sampling rate of 1 MHz. To avoid the undesirable decrease in the maximum measurable speed caused by the lowered beat frequency, a special form of frequency up-down counting technique is combined with the super-heterodyning. This allows performing required phase unwrapping simply by using programmable digital gates without 2n ambiguities up to the maximum velocity guaranteed by the original beat frequency.