• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

최근 '바이럴 마케팅' 으로 인해서 홍보에만 치중하는 블로그 게시물 등으로 인해 소비자의 불신이 깊어졌다. 또한, 이용후기를 거짓으로 작성하거나, 과장 확대하는 등의 마케팅 사업은 신문이나 TV 광고에 비해 가격이 저렴하면서도 효과가 커 각광받는 사업 중 하나로서 광고비 규모는 2016년 기준 '3조 3941억'으로 주요 광고수단으로 자리잡고 있다. 이러한 '바이럴 마케팅'으로부터 정보를 걸러주는 도구가 필요한 인터넷 환경이 되었다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 가짜 리뷰 필터링 어플리케이션 ADDAVICHI는 사용자가 '이벤트', '맛집' 등의 컨텐츠를 검색하면 블로그 키워등, 총 검색수, 신뢰도, 만족도 등을 추출하고 분석하여 제시한다. 신뢰도는 블로그에 있는 광고게시물 수와, 전체 게시물 수를 보여주고, 만족도는 신뢰도에서 걸러진 청정 게시물을 긍정 게시물과 부정게시물로 나눠서 보여준다. 마지막으로 키워드는 긍정 게시물에서 나온 리뷰 상위 세 단어 리스트를 보여준다. 이러한 방법으로 사용자가 광고 글로부터 벗어나서 정보를 해석할 수 있도록 지원한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권17호
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• pp.7795-7801
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• 2015

The aim of the present research was to establish primary characteristics of electron beams for a Varian 2100C/D linear accelerator with recently developed PRIMO Monte Carlo software and to verify relations between electron energy and dose distribution. To maintain conformity of simulated and measured dose curves within 1%/1mm, mean energy, Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of energy and focal spot FWHM of initial beam were changed iteratively. Mean and most probable energies were extracted from validated phase spaces and compared with related empirical equation results. To explain the importance of correct estimation of primary energy on a clinical case, computed tomography images of a thorax phantom were imported in PRIMO. Dose distributions and dose volume histogram (DVH) curves were compared between validated and artificial cases with overestimated energy. Initial mean energies were obtained of 6.68, 9.73, 13.2 and 16.4 MeV for 6, 9, 12 and 15 nominal energies, respectively. Energy FWHM reduced with increase in energy. Three mm focal spot FWHM for 9 MeV and 4 mm for other energies made proper matches of simulated and measured profiles. In addition, the maximum difference of calculated mean electrons energy at the phantom surface with empirical equation was 2.2 percent. Finally, clear differences in DVH curves of validated and artificial energy were observed as heterogeneity indexes were 0.15 for 7.21 MeV and 0.25 for 6.68 MeV. The Monte Carlo model presented in PRIMO for Varian 2100 CD was precisely validated. IAEA polynomial equations estimated mean energy more accurately than a known linear one. Small displacement of R50 changed DVH curves and homogeneity indexes. PRIMO is a user-friendly software which has suitable capabilities to calculate dose distribution in water phantoms or computerized tomographic volumes accurately.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.123-131
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• 1999

Liquid crystal known as a rheological barrier to coalescence of oil droplets, increases emulsion stability, water-holding capacity and promotes active material penetration to skin. Some investigation for its rheological characteristics have been reported but its relations to consumer perception have been rarely published. In this study, oil/water emulsion and oil/liquid crystal/water systems were manufactured using the same composition or Behenyltrimethylammonium chloride/Cetostearyl alcohol/Lanolin oil. and rheological properties or each system were investigated with Cone and Plate rheometer. The formation of liquid crystalline phase was observed with polarized microscope and Differential Scanning Calorimeter. Continuous shear experiment, creep, yield and water holding capacity were measured for oil/water and oil/liquid crystal/water systems. The results were compared with sensory evaluations. Oil/liquid crystal/water system showed higher,viscosity at the same shear rate. higher viscoelasticity and higher yield stress than oil/water system. These properties were expected to show good spreadability and excellent richness without waxiness in hair can: products of creme type. This expectation was consistent with the results of sensory experiments. Water-holding capacity was evaluated by measuring residual water of specimens at specific temperature and relative humidity. Oil/liquid crystal/water system was proved to have higher ability to hold water in comparison with oil/water system. The results indicated that oil/liquid crystal/water system was of benefit to rheological properties creme type hair care products.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2020

The role of precise prediction of subsurface fluids and discrimination among them cannot be ignored in reservoir characterization and petroleum prospecting. A suitable rock physics model should be build for the extraction of valuable information form seismic data. The main intent of current work is to present a rock physics model to analyze the characteristics of seismic wave propagating through a cracked porous rock saturated by a three phase fluid. Furthermore, the influence on wave characteristics due to variation in saturation of water, oil and gas were also analyzed for oil and water as wet cases. With this approach the objective to explore wave attenuation and dispersion due to wave induce fluid flow (WIFF) at seismic and sub-seismic frequencies can be precisely achieved. We accomplished our proposed approach by using BISQ equations and by applying appropriate boundary conditions to incorporate heterogeneity due to saturation of three immiscible fluids forming a layered system. To authenticate the proposed methodology, we compared our results with White's mesoscopic theory and with the results obtained by using Biot's poroelastic relations. The outcomes reveals that, at low frequencies seismic wave characteristics are in good agreement with White's mesoscopic theory, however a slight increase in attenuation at seismic frequencies is because of the squirt flow. Moreover, our work crop up as a practical tool for the development of rock physical theories with the intention to identify and estimate properties of different fluids from seismic data.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1468-1480
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• 1999

데이터베이스 시스템에서 조인 연산은 시스템의 성능에 영향을 주는 가장 복잡하고 소모적인 연산이다. 데이터베이스 시스템의 향상을 위한 많은 병렬 처리 알고리즘들이 제안되었으나 기존의 방법들은 AVS(Attribute Value Skew)와 JPS(Join Product Skew) 등과 같은 데이터 편지를 고려하고 있지 않다. 따라서 데이터 편재의 상황에서 기존의 방법들은 조인 연산 중에 노드들 간의 부하 불균형으로 인하여 그 성능이 급격하게 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 조인 시에 AVS와 JPS를 고려하여 노드간에 균등하게 부하를 분산하는 방법과 이를 이용한 효율적인 병렬 조인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 먼저 기존의 샘플링 방법을 이용하여 조인 연산의 입력과 결과 릴레이션의 데이터 분포를 예측하고, 이를 기반으로 데이터 값에 대한 조인 비용을 산출한다. 그리고 히스토그램 균등화 기법을 이용하여 국부적인 조인 과정에서 노드들 간에 부하 균등을 성취할 수 있도록 데이터를 각 노드에 재 분재한다. 본 논문에서는 성능 평가를 위하여 제안된 알고리즘과 기존의 대표적인 알고리즘들을 위한 모의 실험 모델을 제시하고 모의 실험 결과를 기술한다. 성능 측정 결과 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘들에 비해서 데이터 편재의 상황에서 성능이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권8호
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• pp.1040-1044
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• 1995

Sm의 농도가 각각 0.3, 0.4, 0.6인 세종류인(YSmLuCa)$_3$(FeGe)$_{5}$ $O_{12}$ 가넷트 박막을 LPE법으로 비자성재료인 Gd$_3$Ga$_{5}$ $O_{12}$(GGG)기판상에 성장시켜, 버블 자성재료의 자기적 성질을 조사하였다. 공명폭 ΔH는 4$\pi$Ms의 증가에 따라 증가하였고 Sm 농도의 감소에 따라 감소한다. 수직 자기 이방성에너지 Ku는 Sm증가에 따라 증가하며 같은 Sm농도에서는 4$\pi$Ms의 증가에 따라 증가한다. 자벽 이동도는 4$\pi$Ms의 증가에 따라 증가하며 Sm의 증가에 따라 감소한다. Ms.ΔH의 곱이 일정한 사실로 부터 새로운 자기손실인자 Eι을 구할 수 있으며 이는 Sm의 농도에 의존한다.ι을 구할 수 있으며 이는 Sm의 농도에 의존한다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2004

It is investigated quantitative relations between the magnetic storm magnitude and the solar wind parameters such as the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (hereinafter, IMF) magnitude (B), the southward component of IMF (Bz), and the dynamic pressure during the main phase of the magnetic storm with focus on the role of the interplanetary shock (hereinafter, IPS) in order to build the space weather fore-casting model in the future capable to predict the occurrence of the magnetic storm and its magnitude quantitatively. Total 113 moderate and intense magnetic storms and 189 forward IPSs are selected for four years from 1998 to 2001. The results agree with the general consensus that solar wind parameter, especially, Bz component in the shocked gas region plays the most important role in generating storms (Tsurutani and Gonzales, 1997). However, we found that the correlations between the solar wind parameters and the magnetic storm magnitude are higher in case the storm happens after the IPS passing than in case the storm occurs without any IPS influence. The correlation coefficients of B and $BZ_(min)$ are specially over 0.8 while the magnetic storms are driven by IPSs. Even though recently a Dst prediction model based on the real time solar wind data (Temerin and Li, 2002) is made, our correlation test results would be supplementary in estimating the prediction error of such kind of model and in improving the model by using the different fitting parameters in cases associated with IPS or not associated with IPS rather than single fitting parameter in the current model.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 1999년도 IFSCC . ASCS 학술대회 발표 논문
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• pp.123-131
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• 1999

Liquid crystal known as a rheological barrier to coaleseence of oil dorplets. increases. emulsion stability, water-holding capacity and promotes active material penetration to skin. Some investigation for its rheological characteristics have been reported but its relations to consumer perception have been rarely published. In this study oil/water emulsion and oil/liquid crystal/water systems were manufactured using the same composition of Behenyltrimethylammonium chloride/Cetostearyl alcohol/Lanolin oil. and rheological properties of each system were investigated with Cone and Plate rheometer. The formation of liquid crystalline phase was observed with polarized microscope and Differential Scanning Calorimeter. Continuous shear experiment, creep yield and water holding capacity were measured for oil/water and oil/liquid crystal/water systems. The results were compared with sensory evaluations. Oil/liquid crystal/water system showed higher viscosity at the same shear rate, higher viscoelasticity and higher yield stress than oil/water system. These properties were expected to show good spreadability and excellent richness without waxiness I hair care products of creme type. This expectation was consistent with the results of sensory experiments. Water-holding capacity was evaluated by measuring residual water of specimens at specific temperature and relative humidity, Oil/liquid crystal/water system was proved to have ability to hold water in comparison with oil/water system. The results indicated that oil/liquid crystal/water system was of benefit to rheological properties creme type hair care products.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.425-435
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• 2020

Official development assistance (ODA) projects are conducted under the auspices of donor countries and on the principle of time-limited implementation for economic development and welfare improvement in a host country. Exit strategies on how to end official assistance are therefore crucial. Sudden economic recession in a donor country could lead to the suspension of ODA projects, which would affect diplomatic relations and project outcomes. Further, exit strategies can help continue the original project and create links with other ODA projects. This study shows how to employ exit strategies in the Korea-Mongolia Greenbelt Plantation Project and has implications for sustainability of development assistance. Exist strategies were not taken into consideration initially. In the course of implementation and management transfer upon the completion of plantation, various facets were considered later on in developing exit strategies. An ideal exit strategy is to reach the extent to which a host country no longer needs official assistance or has capacity of project implementation on its own. A year-by-year transfer of planted areas can be a phase-over strategy. The Korea Forest Service fulfilled transparent cooperation with Mongolian local governments, established appropriate arrangements with stakeholders, secured institutional and financial foundation for follow-up management by a host country, and realized predictability, responsibility, and sustainability. As a local institution, the plantation technology management center has been established for follow-up activities such as the introduction of agro-forestry. When the Korea Forest Service designed an urban forest project as an exit strategy, sustainability was ensured, which has implications in implementing other ODA projects.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.358-362
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• 2005

Directional words like 'ascending(升, sheng)', 'descending(降, jiang)', 'floating(浮, fu)', 'sinking(沈, chen) are technical terminologies of Oriental Medicine to express the directions of material medica functioning-at the phase of Qi-superiorly, inferiorly, exteriorly, and interiorly in human body, and are constituting one of the major principles in prescribing medicines. Lacking the objective methodology to measure or, at least determine Qi, However, we can not expect to secure meaningful data to verify those directional terms. This problematic situation caused chaotic discrepancy between theory and practice of Oriental Medicine. Thus, adopting the method of dynamic meditation 'Hanalmomjit' of Lux Vitae meditation society, by which various state of Qi-sensational movements can be expressed, we compared its moves with the directional terms of traditional canons in Oriental Medicine. In this thesis, the experiment of expressing materia medica via 'Hanalmomjit' is resulted out and compared with the terms, confirmed to have a certain meaningfulness. The new method showed these results below: Herba Menthae, described to have the disposition of ascending and floating, showed 60% of ascending movements in 'Hanalmomjit' experiment. Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, described to have the disposition of descending and sinking, showed 50% of descending movements. Radix Glycyrrhizae, described to have plain disposition, showed 60% of central movements. Rhizoma Atractylodis and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described to have the disposition of ascending and floating, showed also ascending movements. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, described to have the disposition of descending and sinking, showed also descending movements. In conclusion, qi-sensational movement of 'Hanalmomjit' for materia medica showed sufficient relations described in classics, proving itself to be useful method for objective demonstration of material medica.