• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Plane

검색결과 815건 처리시간 0.032초

푸리에 영역에서의 위상 변조 Exclusive-OR 연산을 이용한 단일 경로 위상 암호화 시스템 (Single Path Phase-only Security System using Phase-encoded XOR Operations in Fourier Plane)

  • 신창목;조규보;김수중;노덕수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 원 영상을 푸리변환한 후 위상 변조 XOR 연산으로 암호함으로써 정보의 손실에 강하며 한 개의 광 경로만으로 간단히 복호화 할 수 있는 위상 암호화 시스템을 제안하였다. 영 삽입된(zero-padded) 원 영상에 무작위 위상 영상을 곱하여 푸리에 변환된 데이터 값을 키 데이터와 위상 변조 XOR 연산으로 암호화한다. 이렇게 생성된 암호화 데이터와 키 데이터를 최종적으로 위상 변조하여 위상 암호화 영상과 위상 키 영상을 만든다. 위상 변조된 암호화 영상과 키 영상은 비가시성과 비선형성으로 인해 높은 정보보호의 특성이 있으며 또한, 푸리에 영역의 암호화로 인해 절단에 의한 정보의 손실에도 영상을 복호화 할 수 있다. 복호화 과정은 암호화 영상과 키 영상의 단순곱을 푸리에 변환한 후 영차 성분(zero-order component)을 공간 필터링함으로써 간단히 구현할 수 있으며, 복호화 시스템은 2공구조의 단일 경로의 구조를 바탕으로 하므로 부피가 상대적으로 작을 뿐만 아니라 외부 충격이나 기온 변화와 같은 환경적인 영향을 받지 않고 복호화를 수행할 수 있다. 제안한 암호화 과정과 복호화 시스템의 구현 가능성 및 타당성을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 확인하였다.

$e-{\Delta}e$ 위상평면을 이용한 이중 제어규칙을 갖는 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Controller with dual control rules using $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane)

  • 박광묵;신위재
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyzed each region of specific points and e-Δephase plane in order to make fuzzy rule base. After we composed the fuzzy control rules which can decrease rise time, delay time, maximum overshoot than basic fuzzy control rules. The composed method are converged more rapidly than single rule base in convergence region. Proposed method is alternately use at specific points of e-Δephase plane with two fuzzy control rules, that is one control rule occruing the steady state error used in transient region and another fuzzy control rule use to decrease the steady state error and rapidly converge at the convergence region. Two fuzzy control rules in the e-Δe phase plane decide the change time according to response characteristics of plants. As the results of simulation through the second order plant and the delay time plan, Proposed dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

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광학적 비접촉 측정에 의한 구조물 해석의 화상처리 계측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Image Processing Measurement System for Structural Analysis by Optical Non-contact Measurement)

  • 장순석;김경석;홍진후;최지은;강기수;김달우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2001
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI), that is well suited for a deformation measurement of structure. Phase shifting method and unwrapping method have used to make deformation quantitative widely. In this paper, a previous numerical formula for phase shifting method is reconstructed in addition to least square fitting method to improve sensitivity and phase unwrapping based on vertical-horizontal scanning method is applied to analyze in-plane and out-of-plane deformation quantitatively.

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다기능성 웨어 착용이 골프 드라이브 스윙에 미치는 효과 (Effects of golf drive swing on multiple functional wear wearing)

  • 김정우;박선경;어미경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of drive swing on multiple functional wear wearing in golf. The subjects were 6 men ($22.67{\pm}0.82$ yrs, $175.42{\pm}3.42cm$, $78.75{\pm}4.78kg$), who had career each with at least 8 yers golf experience with right-hander. For kinemetical analysis, this study used equipments with 7 motion capture cameras (300Hz) and analysis program (Nexus1.5). The total time of the club head, displacement magnitude of the COM and swing plane were compared of according to functional wear wearing and non-weraing during golf drive swing. The results of the study are as follows. The total time of the club on wearing ($2.18{\pm}0.06sec$) was faster than non-wearing ($2.52{\pm}0.15sec$). Displacement magnitude of the COM on wearing ($4.06{\pm}0.67cm$) was shorter than non-wearing ($5.79{\pm}0.72cm$). Also, swing plane was found to be significantly different of 3 phase excepted BST-DS (back swing top-down swing) phase. AD-BST (address-back swing top) phase on wearing ($13.86{\pm}3.08cm$) decrease more than non-wearing ($20.82{\pm}3.99cm$), DS-IP (down swing-impact) phase on wearing ($6.25{\pm}1.35cm$) decrease more than non-wearing ($7.18{\pm}1.52cm$) and IP-FT (impact-follow though) phase on wearing ($7.93{\pm}2.09cm$) decrease more than non-wearing($9.68{\pm}2.02cm$). The multiple functional wear wearing was contribution to come close for one-plane, a long with consistency and accuracy on golf drive swing.

ESPI를 이용한 자동차 TPS 면외변형 계측 (Out-of-Plane Deformation Measurement of TPS in Vehicle Using ESPI)

  • 한상길;함효식;함상현;이종황;정원욱;이창희;이상봉;최성을
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 ESPI 방법을 이용하여 자동차 엔진의 핵심 부품인 TPS의 열변형력에 따른 변외변형을 측정하여 열변형 특성을 분석하였다. 높은 해상도의 CCD와 줌렌즈를 사용하여 부품의 검사영역을 가로 세로 각각 5cm로 최소화하였다. 주행거리가 다른 TPS 부품들을 4-step 위상이동법과 위상 연속화를 통해 변형량이 연속적으로 변하는 위상도를 얻었고, 3차원으로 변형의 모양과 크기를 나타내었다. 약 $70^{\circ}C$의 온도를 유지하면서 TPS 부품에 열을 가한 경우 주행거리가 길어질수록 TPS 변형은 크게 측정되었고, 위로 볼록한 형태로 변형되었다. 그리고 내부결함이 있는 부품에서는 위상도에 불연속적인 무늬가 나타났고, 아래로 오목한 모양을 갖는 변형으로 나타났다.

Modulating Laser를 이용한 ESPI System algorithm 개발에 관한 연구 (Research about ESPI System Algorithm Development that Use Modulating Laser)

  • 김성종;강영준;박낙규;이동환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2009
  • Laser interferometry is widely used as a measuring system in many fields because of its high resolution and its ability to measure a broad area in real-time all at once. In conventional laser interferometry, for example out-of-plane ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry), in plane ESPI, shearography and holography, it uses PZT or other components as a phase shift instrumentation to extract 3-D deformation data, vibration mode and others. However, in most cases PZT has some disadvantages, which include nonlinear errors and limited time of use. In the present study, a new type of laser interferometry using a laser diode is proposed. Using Laser Diode Sinusoidal Phase Modulating (LD-SPM) interferometry, the phase modulation can be directly modulated by controlling the laser diode injection current thereby eliminating the need for PZT and its components. This makes the interferometry more compact. This paper reports on a new approach to the LD (Laser Diode) Modulating interferometry that involves four-frame phase shift method. This study proposes a four-frame phase mapping algorithm, which was developed to have a guaranteed application, to stabilize the system in the field and to be a user-friendly GUI. In this paper, the theory for LD wavelength modulation and sinusoidal phase modulation of LD modulating interferometry is shown. Using modulating laser and research of measurement algorithm does comparison with existent ESPI measurement algorithm. Algorithm measures using GPIB communication through most LabVIEW 8.2. GPIB communication does alteration through PC. Transformation of measurement object measures through modulating laser algorithm that develops. Comparison of algorithm of modulating laser developed newly with existent PZT algorithm compares transformation price through 3-D. Comparison of 4-frame phase mapping, unwrapping, 3-D is then introduced.

기준 가속도계를 이용한 보의 면내 진동인덴시티 측정 (Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity of a Beam Using an Reference Accelerometer)

  • Kim, C. R.;H. G. Kil;J. S. Jeon;S. Y. Hong
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.383.2-383
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experimental technique using a reference accelerometer has been developed to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam. It has the advantages of shortening measurement time and reducing accelerometer phase error comparing with the cross spectral Intensity measurement technique using an accelerometer array. The distribution of the in-plane vibration Intensity over the beam has been measured. (omitted)

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위상 마스크 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 격자 제작 (Fiber Brags Grating Fabrication using Interferometer with Phase Mask)

  • 유계준;이호준;김병규;김선관;이원준
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2001
  • We fabricated fiber bragg gratings using interferometric method with Phase mask. The interferometer consisted of two plane-parallel mirrors and a phase mask perpendicular to mirrors. The Gratings were written using an Argon-ion laser. The experimental setup could change Bragg wavelength given by the phase mask. (omitted)

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Fuzzy proportional -derivative controller with adaptive control resolution

  • Oh, Seok-Yong;Park, Dong-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 1995
  • A new design method is proposed for a fuzzy PD controller. By analyzing phase plane characteristics we can build and optimize the rule base of fuzzy logic controller. Also, a new gain tuning method is used to improve performance in the transient and steady state. The improved performance of the new methodology is shown by an application to the design of control system with a highly nonlinear actuator.

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시간지연을 갖는 추력기 자세제어시스템의 Limit Cycle 분석 (Limit Cycle Analysis Of Attitude Control System Using Thruster Under Time Delay Effect)

  • 안재명;노웅래;정호락;최형돈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2000
  • Limit cycle analysis of attitude control system using gas jet thrusters is performed. Schmitt-Trigger and PD control laws are applied and solenoid valve time delay is considered. Phase plane method is used for calculation of characteristics of limit cycle. Important characteristics of resultant limit cycle such as frequency, amplitude, maximum rate, and duty ratio could be expressed analytically by proposed method.

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