• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Inductance

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.022초

Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온 초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안 (Uniform Current Distribution among Conductor Layers in HTS Cables Using Inter-Phase Transformers)

  • 최용선;황시돌;현옥배;임성우;박인규
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.144-148
    • /
    • 2004
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTs (inter-phase transformers) was investigated. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTs, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTs were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers. The experimental setup consisted of four IPTs and four inductors that simulate the conductor layer inductance. Each layer was designed to feed 10 A. We examined the behavior of current distribution with IPTs for various layer inductances.

  • PDF

델타 결선형 저인덕턴스 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류 보상 기법 (Current Compensation Scheme to Reduce Torque Ripples of Delta-connected Low-inductance BLDC Motor Drives)

  • 박도현;이동춘;이형근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.449-456
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study proposes a method for compensating for the commutation torque ripple of delta-connected brushless DC motors with low inductance based on a current predictions. At the commutation instant, a phase current at the next sampling period is predicted and compared with the reference phase current to determine whether torque ripples will occur or not. If the predicted current cannot reach the reference phase current, the reference current is modified and the relevant voltage reference is produced to reduce the torque ripple. The validity of the proposed method has been verified by simulation and experimental results. The commutation torque ripple has been decreased by 17.7% at 1,000 rpm and 80% load conditions.

단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 II (The Optimum Design of the Permanent Magnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM)

  • 김준호;이은웅;이종한;이면명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.41-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • The single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is not generated in all section. So, the single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed at the positive slope of inductance variation by the starting device. In the previous study, equation of the magnetic force of the starting device at the acting point is derived. This paper describes the calculation of the magnetic force at the acting point by making an experiments.

  • PDF

진상각 제어에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 소음 특성 해석 (Analysis of the Acoustic Noise Characteristics by Controlling Lead Angle in Brushless DC Motors)

  • 황상문;김경태;정승규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 2000
  • Mutual torque ripple in a brushless DC motor is the main source of acoustic noise, especially fur motor operation with high speed and torque. This paper presents a method to obtain mutual torque ripple to identify acoustic noise source. Mutual torque ripple can be determined by analyzing phase current shape and magnetic circuit with different lead angles. Current shape is determined by state space model of voltage equation with the use of inductance calculated by FEM, and confirmed by experimental results. Mutual torque ripple is also determined by FEM analysis for the calculated current shape. Acoustic noise experiment reveals that mutual torque ripple with different lead angle is one of the main sources for noise generation in a brushless DC motor.

  • PDF

넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 20kW급 양방향 3상 푸쉬풀 컨버터 (A 22kW Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter for Wide Voltage Range Application)

  • 레덧탕;정현주;김선주;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.8-10
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, a bidirectional three-phase push pull converter is analyzed for the high power, wide voltage range applications. From comparison analysis of two switching methods: PWM plus phase-shift (PPS) and dual-asymmetric PWM (DAPWM) with the effect of dead-time, the proposed hybrid control is aimed to reduce the circulating current under wide voltage range operation. Value of leakage inductance effect to the peak current value, current stress and conduction loss in facing the load variation. Trade-off between power range and slew rate of transformer current was analyzed for properly selecting value of the transformer leakage inductance. Experimental results from a 22-kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

  • PDF

고속철도용 단상 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전을 위한 개선된 전향제어기 (An Improved Feed-Forward Controller for the Parallel Operation of a Single-Phase PWM Converter in High-Speed Trains)

  • 박병건;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.226-234
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 실제적인 변압기 운전환경에서 변화하는 승압형 인덕턴스를 실시간으로 추정하여 그 값을 통해 이득값을 계산하는 전향제어기를 제안하였다. 승압형 인덕턴스는 입력 전류의 변화분과 입력 교류 전압의 측정치만을 이용하여 추정되고, 그 값은 최소자승법을 적용하여 최적화 된다. 제안된 전향제어기는 변압기 운전 환경의 변화에도 강인한 제어가 가능하며, 입력 전류의 고조파 성분을 감소시켜 간섭현상에 따른 성능 저하를 최소화 할 수 있다. 제안된 기법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통해 검증하였다.

기동 방법에 따른 단상 SRM의 토크 특성 해석 (The Torque Characteristics Analysis of the Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor According to the Starting Method)

  • 김준호;김일중
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권9호
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2012
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is generated in the restricted section. So, it cannot be started by itself. To solve this problem, many researchers have addressed the several starting method for the single-phase SRM. This paper is focused on the torque characteristics of the single-phase SRM according to starting method. The four major starting method - permanent magnet, saturable stator pole, to grade the rotor, stepped rotor pole - is selected to analyze the torque characteristics. The analysis model of each starting method is designed to changed the pole shape or inserting other material in the basic model. The torque characteristics of each analysis model is obtained by using FEM analysis. The FEM analysis is performed at incremental rotor positions over half inductance cycle in any one pole with 250AT, 500AT, 750AT. The distortion factor of each analysis model is analyzed through the FFT to compare the distortion between basic model and four analysis model.

단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터에 설치된 영구자석 기동장치의 디텐트 토크 (Detent Torque of Parking Magnet Starting Device Installed in the Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 김준호;이승민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.408-412
    • /
    • 2010
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) generates the positive torque in the restricted section. So, it can not started by itself and the torque ripple is heavier than poly-phase. For self-starting and fixing rotating direction, the rotor should be placed at the rising inductance slope when stationary. The parking permanent magnet locates the rotor in the fixed position, which can be started by it-self. It is very simple and cost effective but has some drawbacks. It affects the rotor during the operation, so the characteristics of motor, such as a torque, speed, and ripple are changed to go bad. This paper presents the detent torque of parking magnet starting device through the finite element analysis and experiments. The finite element analysis is performed at incremental rotor positions over one detent torque cycle for any one pole. The prototype, fabricated in the previous research, is used for the experiments. The inductance, instant torque, and detent torque are calculated using the terminal voltage and phase current. Finally, the finite element analysis result and the experiment result are compared for analysis and validity.

과전압에 의한 변압기 철공진 분석 및 방지대책 (Analysis for the Ferroresonance on the Transformer by Overvoltage and Prevention Measures)

  • 윤동현;신동열;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제64권11호
    • /
    • pp.1543-1550
    • /
    • 2015
  • Ferroresonance is a non-linear vibrational phenomenon that is generated by the electrical interaction of the inductance component with the capacitor component of a certain capacitance as the device of the inductance component such as a transformer is saturated due to the degradation, the waveform distortion of current and voltage, and the oscillation of overcurrent and overvoltage in a system. Recently, ferroresonance was generated from the waveform distortion of current and voltage, or the overvoltage or undervoltage phenomenon caused by the nature of an electrical power system and design technology of the transformer in the three phase transformer system. Hence, in general, ferroresonance analyzed by converting to the LC equivalent circuit. However, in general, the aforementioned analytical method only applies to the resonance phenomenon that is generated by the interaction of the capacitance of bussbar and grounding, and switching as the capacitor component with PT and the transformer as the inductance component in a system. Subsequently, the condition where ferroresonance was generated since overvoltage was supplied as line voltage to the phase voltage and thus the iron core is saturated due to the interconnection between grounded and ungrounded systems could not be analyzed when single phase PT was connected in a ${\Delta}$/Y connection system. In this study, voltage swell in the configuration of grounded circuit of a step-up transformer with the ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$ connection linked to PT for control power and the ferroresonance generated by overvoltage when the line voltage of the ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$ connection was connected to the phase voltage of the grounded Y-Y connection were analyzed using PSCAD / EMTDC through the failure case of the transformer caused by ferroresonance in the system with the ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$/Y-Y connection, and subsequently, the preventive measure of ferroresonance was proposed.