• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Effect

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PZT계의 정방정상과 능면체정상의 경계조성에 대한 기계적 응력과 전기장의 영향 : 열역학적 고찰 (The Effect of Mechanical Stress and Electric Field on the Morphotropic Tetragonal and Rhombohedr Phase Boundary in PZT System : Thermodynamic Consideration)

  • 천채일;김호기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 1993
  • Morphotropic tetragonal and rhombohederal phase boundary(MPB) in PZT system was calculated and the effect of mechanical stress and electric field on the MPB was examined using phenomenological thermodynamic theory proposed by Devonshire. Mechanical stress and electric field was calculated to change free energies of phases and shift MPB. The stable composition range of the phase, of which spontaneous strain and spontaneous polarization aligned to the direction of tensile stress or electirc field, was expanded.

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The Effect of an External Electric Field on Phase Separation, Phase Dissolution, and Isothermal Crystallization Behavior of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) Blends

  • Kim, Kap-Jin;Lee, Jong-Soon
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2003
  • Since PVDF/poly(1,4-butylene adipate) blend shows much lower LCST curve compared with PVDF/PMMA blend, the PVDF/PBA blend can be a good candidate for investigating the effect of the electric field on the phase separation and dissolution behavior of an electro-active polymer and electro-inactive polymer blend. (omitted)

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Analysis of conventional drag and lift models for multiphase CFD modeling of blood flow

  • Yilmaz, Fuat;Gundogdu, Mehmet Yasar
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzes especially drag and lift models recently developed for fluid-solid, fluid-fluid or liquid-liquid two-phase flows to understand their applicability on the computational fluid dynamics, CFD modeling of pulsatile blood flow. Virtual mass effect and the effect of red blood cells, RBCs aggregation on CFD modeling of blood flow are also shortly reviewed to recognize future tendencies in this field. Recent studies on two-phase flows are found as very useful to develop more powerful drag-lift models that reflect the effects of blood cell's shape, deformation, concentration, and aggregation.

Analysis of Effect of Phase Error Sources of Polarization Components in Incoherent Triangular Holography

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2012
  • We derive the point-spread function of the reconstructed image from a point-source complex hologram, which includes phase error caused by polarization components, in the longitudinal direction of the point-spread function and analyze the effect of the error sources of polarization components having influence on image reconstruction of a point-source complex hologram in incoherent triangular holography.

New Random and Additional Phase Adjustment of Joint Transform Correlator

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2010
  • Joint transform correlator (JTC) has been the most suitable technique for real time pattern recognition. This paper proposes a new phase adjustment which adopts two steps of random phase adjustment in the spatial domain and additional phase adjustment in the Fourier domain. Simulated results are presented to show the optimum condition of the phase adjustment and the effect on the correlation peaks, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and the level of discrimination.

Emamectin benzoate와 Pyridaben의 잔효성에 따른 담배가루이의 섭식행동 변화 (Changes of Feeding Behavior of Sweetpotato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Correlated with the Residual Effect of Emamectin benzoate and Pyridaben)

  • 권윤희;양정오;오정훈;노두진;윤창만;김길하
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2008
  • Emamectin benzoate와 pyridaben에 대한 담배가루이의 잔효성과 섭식행동의 상관관계를 조사하였다. EPG의 파형은 non-probe time과 phloem phase time과 같은 파형을 신호개시 후 3시간 동안 기록하여 분석하였다. EPG 파형 중 non-probe time과 phloem phase time의 두 파형과 emamectin benzoate와 Pyridaben의 두 약제 간 잔효성의 상관관계 분석에서 모두 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 잔효성은 두 약제 모두 2일까지는 50%로 비슷하였으나, 그 이후로는 pyridaben보다 emamectin benzoate가 급격히 감소하였다. EPG를 이용한 두 약제의 잔효성에 따른 구침을 찌른 시간과 체관부 섭식행동은 9일 이후부터 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, emamectin benzoate가 pyridaben보다 증가하는 속도가 빨랐다.

OFDM 기반의 60GHz 무선랜 전송방식에서 위상잡음 제거 (Phase Noise Suppression Algorithm for OFDM-based 60 GHz WLANs)

  • 노호진;안경승;이우용;백흥기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2004
  • This paper. we investigate the OFDM-based wireless LAN systems operating in the 60 GHz frequency band as part of the fourth-generation (4G) systems. The 60 GHz band is of much interest since this is the band in which a massive amount of spectral space (5 GHz) has been allocated worldwide for dense wireless local communications. This paper gives an overview of 60 GHz indoor wireless channel characteristics and an effect on phase noise. The performance of OFDM system is severely degraded by the local oscillator phase noise, which causes both common phase error and inter-carrier interference. We provide the exact analysis of the phase noise effect on the OFDM system.

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Sol-Gel법에 의한 $ZrO_2$ Ceramic Fiber 제조 : (II) CaO 첨가가 미세구조 및 상전이에 미치는 영향 (Fabrication of Zirconia Ceramic Fiber by Sol-Gel Processing: (II) The Doping Effect of CaO on Their Microstructure and Phase Transition)

  • 김선욱;윤만순;송인호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 1991
  • Pure zirconia ceramic fiber experiences severe volume changes through thermal cyclings of heating and cooling. Zirconia fiber was doped with CaO to stabilize the phase and its effect of CaO was studied on volumetric ratio of each phases, phase transition temperature and microstructure. Tetragonal phase was increased as CaO increases up to 10 mol% and cubic phase was stabilized when CaO was added more than 10 mol%. The average grain size of zirconia fiber was increased as CaO increased and transition temperature was shifted to lower temperature.

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PLL 주파수 합성기에서 발생하는 위상잡음의 영향 (The Effect of Phase Noise from PLL Frequency Synthesizer)

  • 조형래;최정수
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는, PLL주파수 합성기의 VCO로부터의 위상잡음이 64 QAM 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하려 한다. 발진기에서 발생하는 위상잡음을 실제와 유사하게 예측하기 위해 발진기의 입력 충격 전류가 소신호일 때를 가정하여 선형 시변(linear time-varying : LTV) 모형을 고려하였으며 64 QAM 시스템에서 위상잡음이 복조부에서 검출과정을 거칠 때 위상잡음이 없는 백색정규잡음 환경에서의 BER과 비교하여 어느 정도 시스템 성능을 떨어뜨리는지를 분석한다.

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복합조직강의 미시조직변화가 피로파괴전파에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Microstructural Change of Dual Phase Steel on Fatigue Fracture Propagation)

  • 오세욱;김웅집
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1991
  • Not only difference of fatigue crack growth and propagation behavior resulted from the grain size, the hardness ratio and volume fraction in M.E.F. dual phase steel composed of martensite in hard phase and ferrite in soft phase, but also the effects of the plastic constraint were investigated by fracture mechanics and microstructural method. The main results obtained are as follows: 1) The fatigue endurance of M.E.F. steel increases with decreasing the grain size, increasing the ratio of hardness and volume fraction. 2) The initiation of slip and crack occures faster as the stress level goes higher. These phenomena result from the plastic constraint effect of the second phase. 3) The crack propagation rate in the constant stress level is faster as the grain size gets larger, the ratio of hardness lower and volume fraction smaller.

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