• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Difference

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A performance analysis of the discrete time DS/CDMA system based on the code phase difference (코드 위상차에 따른 이산 시간 CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안병양
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1998
  • DS/CDMA systems for the high speed communication require high code rats. In discrete time CDMA receivers, the performance degradation, caused by the phase difference between transmission code and reference code, increase the sampling frquency of the receiver. This increment of the sampling frequency makes hard to implement high speed CDMA systems. This paper analyzes the SIR(signal to interference Ratio) performance of the discrete time DS/CDMA system, based on the code phase difference. The results of this paper may be useful to study a low-sampling CDMA receiver.

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A Simplified Digital Frequency/Phase/Voltage Controller for the Traveling Wave Type Ultrasonic Motor Drive System (초음파 모터 구동을 위한 단순화된 디지털 주파수/위상차/전압 제어기)

  • 이을재;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the novel digital frequency/phase controller, to control the invelter fed traveling wave type ultra-sonic m motor(USM) is proposed. This controller is used to control the drive frequency, phase difference and applied voltages of e each phase of the motor. Proposed digital controller has constructed with digital logic only, no more use digitallongleftarrowanalog h hybrid method of the conventional controller, in order to generate drive frequency and phase difference. Therefore, the c control system has become to velY simple structure. T\rvo types of controllers are designed, one is to control drive f frequency and phase difference, another has added voltage control function of each phase. Two full digital voltage/phase c controllers are implemented by using custom LSI and EPLD, the control pelformance and the simplicity ofthe proposed c controller is verified by expeJimental results.

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Trellis-coded MDPSK with Sliding Multiple Symbol Detection (슬라이딩(Sliding) 다중 심벌 간파를 이용한 드렐리스 부호화된 MDPSK)

  • 박이홍;전찬우;박성경;김종일;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, in order to apply the idea MDPSK to TCM, we use signal set expansion and set partition by phase differences. Through this we propose the trellis-coded MDPSK. And the Viterbi decoder containing branch metrics of the squared Euclidean distance of the Lth order phase difference as well as the first order phase difference is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate(BER) in the differential detection of the trellis-coded MDPSK. The proposed Viterbi decoder is conceptually same to the sliding multiple symbol dection method which uses the branch metric with the first and Lth order phase differences. We investigate the performance of the uncoded DQPSK and the trallis-coded D8PSK in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) through the Monte Carlo simulation under the two cases of using and not using the Lth order phase difference metric. The study shows that trellis-coded 8DPSK is an attractive scheme for power and bandlimited systems while also improving the BER performance when the Viterbi decoder is employed to the Lth order phase order difference metric. This performance improvement has been obtained without sacrificing the bandwidth or the power efficiency.

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A Position Detection of Train Using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arriving) (위상차(PDOA)를 이용한 열차 위치 검지)

  • 정락교;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the Phase Difference of Arriving. This method aims to apply to Automated Guide-way Transit systems, to be operated without driver. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of Vehicle Radio Set(VRS) and Wayside Radio Set(WRS). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS and the controller calculate a straight line and curve line with Phase Difference of Arriving(PDOA) and an exact position using track date-base is calculated at next step.

A Numerical Analysis on the ascoutic radiation efficiency of a stiffend cylindrical structure in underwater under multi-excitation (다중가진을 받는 수중 원통구조물의 방사효율에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Myunghwan;Yi, Jongju;Han, Seungjin;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2014
  • This study is on acoustic radiation efficiency of a tiffened cylindrical model in water-multi-excitation with phase difference using commercial numerical program ABAQUS and SYSNOISE. When the stiffened cylindrical model is under multi-excitation with phase difference, the surface vibration field is variated with phase difference of excitation. By this different surface vibration field, the acoustic radiation efficiency is also variated with phase difference of excitation.

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Estimation Technique of Time Difference of Acoustic Signal by phase delay in Underwater Environments (수중 환경에서의 위상 지연을 이용한 음향 신호의 시간 차이 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Pil;Moon, Yong-Seon;Ko, Nak-Yong;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Jeong-Gu;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2016
  • Recently, UWAC(: UnderWater Acoustic Communication) has been studied by many scholars and researchers. There are several method to estimate the time-difference between the two signals such estimating as the arrival time of the first non-background segment in both signals and calculate the temporal difference, calculating the cross-correlation between the two signal to infer the time-lagged, and estimating the phase delay to infer the time difference. In this paper, we present estimating method by the phase delay to infer the time difference in two signals.

Effect of Modulation Frequency of Power Amplifier on IMD Cancellation Performance of Predistortion Linearizer (RF 전치 왜곡된 전력 증폭기의 변조 주파수가 혼변조 개선량에 미치는 영향)

  • 최진철;조경준;김상희;김종현;이병제;김남영;이종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied the effect of asymmetrical 3rd order IMD of power amplifier due to changes in modulation frequency on IMD cancellation performance. The phase extraction method for determining asymmetric rate for phase distortion of IMD is proposed and the phase difference between lower and upper 3rd order IMD is measured by this method. The phase compensation circuit to decrease the phase difference is also designed and fabricated. From the measurement results using the phase compensation circuit applied to 5 W RF power amplifier fur PCS applications, the 3rd order IMD cancellation performance can be achieved up to 2-tone spacing 1.5 MHz (phase difference within 10$^{\circ}$).

A Study on the Heterodyned Optical Phase Locked Loop (헤테로다인 광 위상 고정 루프 연구)

  • Yoo, Kang-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1163-1171
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the design techniques required to design heterodyned OPLL such as frequency-phase deference detector, loop filter and phase noise of semiconductor laser are presented. Through the experiments with the calculated parameters, we confirmed that the frequency-phase difference detector simply develops an error component that is proportional to the frequency-phase difference between heterodyned optical signals. The achieved frequency-phase locking range of the input laser diode frequency is around ${\pm}150MHz$. This paper describes the details of the designed as well as experimental results.

A Study on Measurement Method of Optical Path Error in Arrayed Waveguide Grating Router (광도파로열 격자 라우터의 경로오차 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Chung, Young-Chul;Mun, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2431-2433
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    • 1999
  • Phase errors of arrayed waveguide degrade the performance of AWG router, especially for dense WDM system. So it is necessary to measure the phase error and to compensate. The analysis method of the interference signal from the low coherence interferometer to measure the path length difference phase error is studied. The interference signal generated assuming the intentional path length difference errors of 0.1$\sim$0.4${\mu}m$ are analyzed and the results show that the path length difference phase error of ${\Delta}L$ within ${\pm}14^{\circ}$ of sampling phase error can be accurately measured.

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Proposal of an Equation for the Evaluation of Discomfort of a Seated Human Body Due to the Differential Vertical Vibration at the Seat and the Floor (시트와 바닥 진동의 위상차가 안락성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위한 수식의 제안)

  • 장한기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2002
  • A modified equation for the evaluation of discomfort of a seated human body exposed to differential vibration at the seat and the floor was proposed in this paper. Through the review and analysis of the preceding studies, effect of phase difference between the seat and the floor vibration on discomfort were quantitatively identified. The phase effect was shown to be governed by not only phase difference between the two vibrations but both their frequency and the magnitude, which means the present equation for the evaluation of perceptual amount of vibration provided by ISO 2631-1 should be modified. The proposed equation was developed such that the correction function was multiplied to the present equation. The correction function consisted of three parts, each of them represented the effect by phase difference, frequency and vibration magnitude on discomfort respectively.