• 제목/요약/키워드: Pet imaging

검색결과 658건 처리시간 0.028초

68Ga-BAPEN 소동물 PET영상 연구 (Small Animal PET Imaging Study of 68Ga-BAPEN)

  • 김지후;이재성;양보연;김수진;김중현;정재민;이동수
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 소동물의 심근에서 $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN PET 영상분석을 통해 심혈 영상 추적자로서의 적용가능성을 보고자 하였다. 소동물용 PET/CT에서 쥐 9마리를 대상으로 120분간의 $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN PET/CT 스캔을 시행하였다. 특별히 킷트를 통해 간편하고 저비용으로 $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN을 합성이 가능하였다. PET 영상은 쥐의 몸통부분에서 $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN의 생체 동적분포를 나타낸다. $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN PET 영상은 처음 수분간 대동맥과 간에서의 섭취가 나타났고 점차 심근에서의 섭취가 이루어졌다. 관심영역은 좌심근, 심혈, 폐, 간에 그렸고 시간-방사능 곡선을 얻었다. 시간-방사능 곡선에서 $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN이 쥐 심근에 잘 결합하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 정확한 약동학적 파라미터 도출을 위한 최소 PET 스캔시간은 타장 기와의 영상 대조도가 일정비에 이르는 주사 후 60분이 적합하였다. 이때 심근의 섭취를 심혈, 간, 폐에서의 섭취로 나누어 얻은 영상 대조도는 각각 1.66, 0.60, 2.82였다. 결론적으로 $^{68}Ga$-BAPEN은 심근 혈류 질환을 진단하기 위한 추적자로서 적합하며 지속적인 연구가 이루어진다면 임상에서의 진단활용에 도움이 될 것이라 예상된다.

NU 2-2007을 이용한 PET/CT 성능평가 (Performance measurements of Positron Emission Tomographs using NEMA NU 2-2007)

  • 안혜순;박훈희;진계환
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2009
  • PET/CT는 생체내에 양전자를 방출하는 방사성동위원소로 표지된 방사성의약품을 투여한 후 체내의 기능이나 대사능을 영상화하는 장비이다. 국내의료기관에 설치된 PET/CT가 최근에 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 이에 따른 종양진단과 치료에 활용하기 위한 PET/CT 검사건수도 매년 증가함으로써 PET/CT 성능평가와 정도관리 방법의 개발의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 NU 2-2007에서 제시하는 PET/CT의 성능평가와 정도관리 검사항목인 공간분해능, 민감도, 산란분획, 계수손실, 우연계수측정, 계수손실과 우연동시계수 보정의 정확성, 감쇠 및 산란보정의 정확성 측정에 대하여 살펴보았다.

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간질에서의 $^{18}F-FDG$ PET의 임상 이용 (Clinical Application of $^{18}F-FDG$ PET in Epilepsy)

  • 김유경
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • 제42권sup1호
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2008
  • FDG PET has been used as a diagnostic tool for localization of seizure focus for last 2-3 decades. In this article, the clinical usefulness of FDG PET in the management of patients with epilepsy has been reviewed, which provided the evidences to justify the medicare reimbursement for FDG PET in management of patients with epilepsy. Literature review demonstrated that FDG PET provides an important information in localization of seizure focus and determination whether a patients is a surgical candidate or not. FDG PET has been reported to have high diagnostic performance in localization of seizure focus in neocortical epilepsy as well as temporal lobe epilepsy regardless of the presence of structural lesion on MRI. Particularly, FDG PET can provide the additional information when the results from standard diagnositic modality such as interictal or video-monitored EEG, and MRI are inconclusive or discordant, and make to avoid invasive study. Furthermore, the presence of hypometabolism and extent of metabolic extent has been reported as an important predictor for seizure free outcome. However, studies suggested that more accurate localization and better surgical outcome could be expected with multimodal approach by combination of EEG, MRI, and functional studies using FDG PET or perfusion SPECT rather than using a single diagnostic modality in management of patients with epilepsy. Complementary use of FDG PET in management of epilepsy is worth for good surgical outcome in epilepsy patients.

Pelvic insufficiency fracture after radiotherapy in patients with cervical cancer in the era of PET/CT

  • Park, Shin-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Park, In-Kyu
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of pelvic insufficiency fracture (PIF) in patients with cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: Between July 2004 and August 2009, 235 patients with non-metastatic cervical cancer were treated with definitive chemoradiation or postoperative radiotherapy. Among 235 patients, 117 (49.8%) underwent the first positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) within 1 year after radiotherapy. The median radiation dose was 55 Gy (range, 45 to 60 Gy). Medical charts and imaging studies, including PET/CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT. bone scintigraphy were reviewed to evaluate the patients with PIF. Results: Among 235 patients, 16 developed PIF. The 5-year detection rate of PIF was 9.5%. The 5-year detection rate of PIF in patients who underwent the first PET/CT within a year was 15.6%. The median time to development of PIF was 12.5 months (range, 5 to 30 months). The sites of fracture included 12 sacroiliac joints, 3 pubic rami, 3 iliac bones, and 1 femoral neck. Eleven of 16 patients having PIF complained of hip pain requiring medications. One patient required hospitalization for pain control. The significant risk factors of PIF were old age, body mass index less than 23, bone mineral density less than -3.5 SD, and the first PET/CT within a year after radiotherapy. Radiation dose and concurrent chemotherapy had no impact on PIF rate. Conclusion: PIFs were not rare after pelvic radiotherapy in cervical cancer patients in the era of PET/CT. Timely diagnosis and management of PIF can improve quality of life in patients with cervical cancer, in addition to reducing unnecessary medical expenses.

The Lowest Dose for CT Attenuation Correction in PET/CT

  • Kang, Byung-Sam;Son, Jin-Hyun;Park, Hoon-Hee;Dong, Kyung-Rae
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2011
  • PET/CT(Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) is an examination combining morphological and functional information in one examination. The purpose of this study is to see the lowest CT dose for attenuation correction in the PET/CT maintaining good image quality when considering CT scan dose to the patients. We injected $^{18}F$-FDG and water into the cylinder shaped phantom, and obtained emission images for 3 mins and transmission images(140 kVp, 8 sec, 10~200 mA for transmission images), and reconstructed the images to PET/CT images with Iterative method. Data(Maximum, Minimum, Average, Standard Deviation) were obtained by drawing a circular ROI(Region Of Interest) on each sphere in each image set with Image J program. And then described SD according to the CT and PEC/CT images as graphes. Through the graphes, we got the relationships of mA and quality of images. SDs according to CT graph were 16.25 at 10 mA, 7.26 at 50 mA, 5.5 at 100 mA, 4.29 at 150 mA, and 3.83 at 200 mA, i.e. the higer mA, the better image quality was presented. SDs according to PET/CT graph were 1823.2 at 10 mA, 1825.1 at 50 mA, 1828.4 at 100 mA, 1813.8 at 150 mA, and 1811.3 at 200 mA. Calculated SDs at PET/CT images were maintained. This means images quality is maintained having nothing to do with mA of high and low.

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A pyrazolopyrimidine-based radioligand for imaging of the translocator protein

  • Kwon, Young-Do;Kim, Hee-Kwon
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2016
  • Since the translocator protein (TSPO) is involved in neurodegeneration diseases, many scientists' interest has been focused on the development of a ligand targeting TSPO. A novel compound based on pyrazolo[1,5 -a] pyrimidine structure, DPA-714, has been studied and considered as a TSPO ligand with high affinity. In this highlight review, several researches for the novel radioligand for the translocator protein are illustrated.