• 재활복지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.197-219
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• 2013

본 연구는 활동보조인의 보수교육 수준에 따른 근무환경과 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 자기효능감과 직업의식을 파악하여 사회복지행정의 중요한 역할인 조직과 개인의 발전을 위한 인적자원개발과 관련된 전략 수립을 모색하는 근거자료를 제시하는데 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 경기권 지역에서 활동보조 역할을 담당하는 330명의 활동보조인을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 이 연구에서는 설문지의 내용의 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석 그리고 공변량구조분석을 위하여 Spss Amos 20.0 프로그램을 적용하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기효능감과 직업의식이 근무환경에, 그리고 근무환경이 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감이 근무환경에 영향을 미칠 때, 보수교육경험 수준이 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직업의식이 근무환경에 영향을 미칠 때, 보수교육 경험 수준이 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 보수교육 수준이 높은 집단이 직업의식이 더 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 활동보조인의 보수교육이 직업의식을 강화시키는 조절효과를 나타남으로써 전문적 보수교육의 전략수립에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2021

본 연구는 대학생의 개인정보보호 인식이 정보보안 태도와의 관계에서 정보보안, 개인정보침해, 개인적 경험, 정보보안의도의 다중매개효과를 실증분석 하였다. 이를 위해 G대학교 221명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 수집된 자료는 Process macro를 활용하여 매개효과를 실증분석 하였다. 본 연구결과 첫째, 개인정보보호와 정보보안 태도 사이에서 정보보안, 개인정보 침해, 정보보안 의식은 단순매개효과가 있었다. 둘째, 개인정보보호와 정보보안 태도 사이에서 정보보안, 개인정보침해, 개인적 경험, 정보보안 의식이 병렬 다중매개효과가 있었다. 셋째, 개인정보보호와 정보보안 태도 사이에서 개인정보침해와 정보보안 의식은 병렬 다중매개 상태에서 단순매개효과가 있었다. 넷째, 개인정보보호와 정보보안 상태에서 정보보안은 단순매개효과가 있지만, 병렬 다중매개상태에서는 단순매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 단순매개효과와 다중매개효과를 실증 비교하였으며, 매개변수를 다중으로 투입하여 연구의 다변화를 시도하였다는 의의가 있다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2015

The aim of this study is to analyze the determinant factors of the personal relationships among university students. We collected data for 41 days, from 1 November to 10 December of, 2013. This study surveyed 221 university students at a university located in the metropolitan city of Busan. The findings were as follows. There were statistically significant differences in the relationships according to sex, smoking, drinking, and health status(p<0.05). Males showed this better than female. Smokers(drinkers) showed a greater difference than non-smokers(non-drinkers). Greater subjective health status was associated with more personal relationships. Students who managed their mental health and stress showed good personal relationships. From a multiple regression analysis, it was found that the determining factors as regards personal relationships were health status, current smoker, management of health, and gender health, all of which showed statistically significant differences(p<0.05). As a result, we suggest that we must provide information about health-promoting lifestyles at university to enhance personal relationships.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of e - commerce technology characteristics and personal values on purchasing behavior by information security importance. The results of the empirical study that examined the university students in 2006 and 2016 are as follows. First, personal value is centered on personal values, such as self - esteem and self - esteem in 2006. In 2016, however, personal values such as self - fulfillment and personal relationship with others are important. Transactional ease and product service serve as the main value of the fun and pleasure of life, but the sense of accomplishment as the core value of information protection. Second, the technical characteristics of e-commerce are as follows. In terms of ease of transaction and product service, technology characteristics are simplified and directly effected over time. On the other hand, information protection works very closely with individual value, There was a strong tendency to enjoy benefits. Especially in 2006, if you want to enjoy transactional convenience through transaction information security or benefit from product service, it has been changed to recognize the importance of information security through payment in 2016.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2018

이 연구는 정보화 사회에서 스마트폰과 같은 정보통신기술의 이용이 노인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 주목하여 노인의 스마트폰 이용이 배우자, 자녀 및 사회적 친분관계 등의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 서울시 지역의 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 674명의 자료를 분석하여, 성별, 연령, 배우자유무, 교육, 취업, 소득 및 건강을 통제한 상태에서 중다회귀분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 노인의 스마트폰 이용은 배우자관계 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 노인의 스마트폰 이용은 자녀관계 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 스마트폰 이용은 사회적 친분관계 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과는 노년기 스마트폰의 이용이 노인의 대인관계 만족도에 미치는 효과는 대인관계 유형에 따라 차등적으로 나타나며, 배우자관계 보다는 자녀나 사회적 친분관계 개선에 긍정적인 역할을 한다는 것을 의미한다. 이 연구는 노년기 가족관계 및 사회적 친분관계 등 대인관계의 증진을 위하여 스마트폰과 같은 정보통신기술 이용의 확대와 노인의 정보화 수준의 향상을 위한 실천적 노력의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationships among the elderly's self-esteem and life-adjustment according to decision-making power in their family. Interview survey was conducted and were selected. 296 over age 60 who lived in Jeonju. Frequencies, Percentiles, Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's method were utilized for data analysis. The findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Decision-making power of the elderly in family had significant differences according to sex, coresiding with married children, and the sum of monthly personal expenses. 2) Elderly's self-esteem had significant differences according to sex, the present job, the situation of a spouse, and the sum of the monthly personal expenses. 3) Elderly's life-adjustment had significant difference according to residence type, the present job, the situation of a spouse, religion, education, and the sum of the monthly personal expenses. 4) Clothing and food in family had significant differences according to sex. 5) The elderly men's self-esteem had positive relationship with housing, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. But the elderly women's self-esteem had positive relationship with food, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. 6) The elderly men's life-adjustment had positive relationship with clothing, food, housing, family economy, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. But the elderly women's life-adjustment had positive relationship with food, housing, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.261-273
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• 1997

In this study, we compared the perceived level of daily hassels between korean and American children. The subjects of this study were 157 Korean and 121 American children in elementary school (5th grade), 156 Korean and 90 American in middle school(7the grade). Daily hassels scale by authors consisted of the school situation, family situation, self, personal relationship and extra situation stress. The main results were as follows; 1. Korean children experienced more stress than America children in school situation, self, persona relationship and extra situation stress. 2. The perceived level of daily hassels scores among Korean and american children are not significantly different by gender. 3. Middle school students experienced more stress than elementary school students in school situation. Especially for the Korean middle school students, school situation was the most stressful factor. 4. For the stress from personal relationship, korean children experienced more stress than American children in every items except problems with by friends and girlfriends. 5. For the stress from extra situation stress, Korean children experienced more stress than American children in every items. From the result, we suggest that educational programs to improve interpersonal relationship skills, self-concept and stress coping skills should be provided for Korean children. And more environmental and educational care should be provided for Korean children, too.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2015

본 연구는 폭력적 게임 이용이 청소년 도덕성에 악영향을 미칠 것이라는 사회적인 우려가 사실인지 검증하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 자기통제, 자존감, 공격성과 같은 개인 내적 요인들과 함께 폭력적 게임 유무에 따른 청소년들의 게임 이용시간을 측정하고 이를 바탕으로 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 심리적 요인인 자존감과 자기통제는 도덕성과 정적인 관계를 보였지만 공격성은 도덕성과 부적 관계를 보였다. 반면 폭력성, 비폭력성 여부와 무관하게 게임 이용 시간은 도덕성과 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 해당 연구는 기존의 통념과 다르게 게임 이용이 청소년의 도덕적 해이와 무관하다는 사실과 함께 게임이 단순히 폭력적인 성향을 띤다고 해서 도덕성에 부정적인 영향이 발생하는 것이 아님을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between color preference and personality traits & personal factor among secondary school girls. Personality traits were measured. with Lee et al's Personality Scale. The questioniare measuring color preference consists of items designed to assess color and clothing color(T-shirt and slacks) preference and color repugnance. These questionaire were administerd to 576 middle and high school girls in Chungbuk Province. As statistical analysis, chi-square, F-test and correlation were used. The result were; 1. The order of prefered colors were white, yellow and green, and the order of repugnated colors were gray, red and red purple. 2. Personality traits was no signifcant related to color perference and repugnance. 3. Color perference was positively related to age, residential area and type of school. Color repugnance was positively related to age, residential area, type of school and educational background of mother. 4. Yellow red, yellow and white T-shirt were prefered in spring and autumn, white and blue T-shirt were prefered in summer, and black, gray and red T-shirt were prefered in winter. White and blue slacks were prefered in spring, summer and autumn seasons, and black, gray and blue slacks were prefered in winter. 5. There was a positive relationship between color perference and T-shirt color, but was no positive relationship between color perference and slacks color.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2008

This study examined the personal and relational factors influencing the formation of body image among older persons. Aging-rel￡lted physical changes, health, marital relationship, cognitive age, and moods were personal and relationship factors explained for influence on the body image of older persons. Data were collected via a mail survey of older married couples residing in three US. metropolitan areas of Florida. A total of 94 married couples who were 60 years older participated in this study. Results indicated that aging-related physical changes, effect of physical changes on the self, self-assessed health, and evaluation of spouse's attractiveness, and perceived attractiveness (one's perception of the other spouse's appraisals of his or her attractiveness) were found to be significantly related to the body image of older men and women. For men, self-assessed health, evaluation of spouse's attractiveness, and perceived attractiveness were significantly related to body image while physical changes, effect of physical changes, and perceived attractiveness were found significant for women. The feelings of older persons about and satisfaction with their bodies and appearance were estimated by aging-related and relationship-related variables.