• 한국초등상담교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초등상담교육학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.205-222
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• 2004

Fundamental direction of the seventh education curriculum aims to nurture active and creative Koreans for globalized and information-oriented society of 21 century, and emphasizes the importance of career education identifying its subsections that are practices of student-focused education of aptitude, ability and career. Hence, as a clear targeting of career objective from elementary school through relevant career education enables them to recognize appropriate career for themselves, the basis of self- actualization and social contribution must be settled. This paper seeks to identify the relationship between career awareness and self-esteem by examining and analysing differences of sex, region and level. This study selected 536 samples from 4th and 6th year elementary school students in C city and S town of Chungcheong province. Career awareness test and self-esteem test is used as a measurement, statistical process control (SPC) of career awareness and self-esteem (M, SD, r) is made for each variable, and the significance was tested. The result of this research can be summarized as follows: First, generally there is very significant regional differences of career awareness (F=16.817, p<.001), which contains that urban children has higher career awareness (M=120.22) than that of rural children (M=113.87). In subsections of career awareness, self-esteem of urban children is higher than that of rural children, and the attitude & for career and values of girls is higher than that of boys. In terms of the career planning, urban children and 6th year students are higher than rural children and 4th year students. Second, self-esteem generally has very significant regional difference (F=12.123, p<.01), which contains that the self-esteem of urban children (M=106.50) is higher than that of rural children (M=101.80). In comparison of different forms, a very significant difference is as much as p<.01 level (F=11.046), which contains 4th year students (M=105.63) have higher self-esteem than 6th year students (M=102.05). In subsections of self-esteem, gross self-esteem and social self-esteem of urban children are higher than rural children. In terms of family self-esteem, urban children and 4th year students have higher figure than rural children and 6th year students. In school self-esteem, 4th year students had higher level than the 6th. Third, the career awareness and self-esteem are generally related as r= .50, it was very significant at p<. 001 level. All subsections of career awareness had positive relationships except the school self-esteem. According to the result, rural children had relatively low career awareness and self-esteem. This is presumably due to relatively poor circumstances for rural children, comparing to that of urban children. Therefore rural elementary schools should try to let them have appropriate career awareness by associating with family, school and local society to expand the opportunity of experiences for the self perception of aptitude, nature and interest. In addition, we have to strive for the whole-minded education increasing the self-esteem of rural children and giving them positive thinking through career counselling, personal counselling and group counselling.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.10-26
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• 1990

In Korean education, the health contents are scattered in various course subjects throughtout the primary and junior high school curriculum. So it is very difficult to provide systematic health education. The purpose of this study was to provide a guide for health education using health topic areas and major concepts that represent the scope of material that should be covered in health instruction. The steps used in selecting these health topic areas and major concepts were as follows: 1. A review of the literature related to health and health education was done to develop the rationale underlying this study. 2. Health topic areas basic to the growth and development characteristics of children, to human needs and to societal needs for healthful living were indentified. 3. The major concepts for each health topic area based on health sciences and children's growth and development levels were selected. 4. The major concepts selected were organized in sequence to guide health education from grade one to grade nine. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The identification of eleven health topic areas essential for health education. These include: personal habits and health healthy growth and development nutrition and health prevention of disease and disorders drugs and health mental health family life and health sex education accident prevention consumer health community health 2. The identification of the major concepts(generalizations) for each health topic area: 33 major concepts were identified as a guide in determining the health content of health education programs. These are 1) body cleaniness, 2) health of the sensory organs, 3) dental health, 4) exercise and rest, 5) growth and development, 6) body structure and function, 7) developmental tasks, 8) balanced nutrition, 9) eating habits, 10) food preparation and food storage, 11) sources of disease and disorders, 12) disease preventive behavior, 13) care during illness, 14) drug use and misuse, 15) drug addiction, 16) emotional responses, 17) human relationship, 18) self concept, 19) social adjustment, 20) health habits of the family, 21) interdependence of family members, 22) origin of life, 23) characteristics of man and woman, 24) sexual instinct, 25) safety behavior, 26) emergency measures, 27) criteria for selection of health products, 28) proper use of health information, 29) utilization of health and medical services, 30) environmental conservation, 31) environmental pollution, 32) population control, 33) function of public health services. 3. The organization of the concepts(generalizations) in sequence and for continuity in health instruction at the primary and junior high school level.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 멀티코어 시스템을 위한 동적전력관리 프레임워크를 통하여 응용프로그램의 특성에 따라 멀티코어의 불필요한 전력소모를 줄일 수 있음을 Intel Centrino Duo를 사용한 경우와 ARM11 MPCore를 사용한 경우를 통하여 검증하였다. 프로세서의 종류에 따라 전력 소모를 줄이기 위하여 사용된 기술에 차이가 있으며 아직까지는 멀티코어 임베디드 프로세서에 동적 전압 관리와 같은 정밀한 제어가 이뤄지지 못하고 있다. 제안하는 동적전력관리 프레임워크를 이용하여 스마트폰과 같이 운영체제를 통한 멀티 프로세싱을 지원하는 환경에서는 다수의 프로세서가 소모하는 불필요한 전력을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있어야한다. 필요한 만큼의 프로세서 성능을 결정하고 실시간으로 프로세서의 성능을 변경함으로써 각 응용프로그램의 동작을 위한 최소 요구사항을 만족시키면서 전력소모를 최소화 시킬 수 있다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 응용프로그램의 실행과 종료에 따라 필요한 동작을 자동화시키고 시스템 성능을 분석하기 위한 기준을 정의하였다. 대표적인 임베디드 프로세서와 범용프로세서에 제안하는 전력 관리 프레임워크를 적용하여 성능을 검증하였으며 본 논문이 제안한 동적전력관리 프레임워크가 응용프로그램의 최소 요구 성능을 만족시키면서 가능한 전력소모를 줄일 수 있는 인터페이스라는 것을 확인하였다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제68권3호
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• pp.146-154
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• 2010

Background: The increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) has become a serious worldwide problem. However, there is insufficient data regarding the current status of MDR-TB and XDR-TB in Korea. This study examined the recent status of MDR- and XDR-TB using the data from 7 laboratories, in which almost all drug susceptibility tests (DST) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis were performed. Methods: The patients' identification data and DST results were collected from all 7 laboratories from 2001 to 2006 and the number of patients with MDR-TB and XDR-TB were calculated. Results: The number of DSTs was 140,638 for 6 years with an increasing incidence each year (p<0.001). The number of DST with MDR results was 18,510 and personal identifying information was obtained in 16,640 (89.9%) tests. The number of MDR-TB patients from 2001 to 2006 was 2,329, 2,496, 2,374, 2,300, 2,354, and 2,178, respectively, when counting the duplications in a year as one patient. The number of MDR-TB patients when counting the duplications in 6 years as one patient was 2,281, 1,977, 1,620, 1,446, 1,512, and 1,373, respectively. When the same method was adopted, the number of XDR-TB patients was 191, 238, 282, 260, 272, and 264, respectively, and 189, 150, 130, 90, 122, and 110 patients, respectively. Conclusion: Despite the national efforts to control TB, there are still a large number of MDR- and XDR-TB patients in Korea.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.79-95
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년들에게 사이버 공간이 중요한 환경으로 자리매김하면서 또래 괴롭힘에서 사이버 불링이 눈에 띄게 급증하고 있으므로, 중학생들의 사이버 불링 목격 실태와 목격 후 어떠한 행동을 보이는지를 파악하며, 중학생의 공감 능력이 목격 후 행동 유형에 영향을 미치는지 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도 11개 지역에 소재한 중학교의 총 595명 중학생을 설문조사하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 응답자의 61.2%가 다섯 가지 사이버 불링 상황을 목격한 적이 있다고 응답하였으며, 사이버 비방을 가장 흔히 목격하였고 유포, 왕따, 성추행, 갈취 순으로 목격한 것으로 나타났다. 사이버 불링을 목격한 주변인은 방관 행동, 방어 행동, 동조 행동, 역할 없음 순의 행동 유형을 보였으며 이러한 행동 유형은 성별, 학년, 부모 관계 만족도, 사이버 불링 목격 정도, 사이버 불링 가해 경험에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 정서적 측면의 공감 능력인 '공감적 관심'과 '개인적 고통'이 사이버 불링 주변인의 행동 유형에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 한 가정교과에서의 시사점은 첫째, 응답자의 약 2/3 정도가 사이버 불링 상황을 목격한 것으로 나타나 사이버 불링의 심각성에 대한 이해의 폭을 확장시킬 필요성을 제기하였다. 특히 사이버 비방, 유포, 왕따, 갈취, 성추행 등의 사이버 불링 상황을 다양하게 목격하고 있다는 사실을 통해 청소년들이 당면하고 있는 구체적인 문제 상황을 환기시켰다. 또한 사이버 불링을 목격한 주변인의 행동 유형 분포가 성별, 학년, 부모와의 관계 만족도, 사이버 불링 목격 정도, 사이버 불링 가해 경험에 따라 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타나 사이버 불링을 예방하기 위해 청소년 개인 뿐 아니라 가족 및 사이버 환경에서의 교육이 다각도로 필요함을 시사한다. 둘째, 사이버 불링 상황을 목격한 주변인이 피해자를 방어하기 위해서는 정서적인 공감 능력이 중요하지만, 불안이나 긴장과 같은 부정적 공감 정서는 방어 행동을 저해한다는 사실을 확인함으로써 정서적인 공감 교육은 감정 조절 교육과 함께 이루어질 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.743-754
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• 1999

The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the homecare needs of patients with cancer and to provide a basis of interventions. One hundred and two patients at one general hospital in Gyeongnam responded to a questionnaire developed on the basis of care needs perceived by nurses caring for hospitalized patients with cancer. The questionnaire was a Likert type 5 point scale with 56 items on five need categories ; 1) informational 2) physical care : 3) emotional care 4) socioeconomic care and 5) special care needs. Internal consistency of this questionnaire was Cronbach's $\alpha$＝.9101 for total items. The data was collected from March 1st to May 31th, 1998, by two graduate nurses. In the data analysis, mean & standard deviation were calculated to identify the degree of care need of each item, and the t-test & ANOVA were done to determine the effects of patients' demographic background on their care needs. The findings are summarized as follows ; 1) The mean score of total of need items was 3.048. Of the four need categories the highest score was informational at 3.4, followed by emotional care, 3.063, physical care, 2.623, and socioeconomic care, 2.599. 2) In the informational need category there were four subcategories with 19 items. Medication and pain control had the highest score, 3.755 ; second was diet and exercise, 3.613 ; third was disease and treatment process, 3.337 ; and last was personal hygiene and infection prevention at 2.687. 3) In the physical care need category there was nine items, IV infusion for nutrition and management of treatment complication was above 3.2 points and the remaining items were in the 2.847-2.070 score ranges. 4) In the emotional care need category there were seven items. The highest need was in support for relationships with health personnel, 3.673. The need for support of religions beliefs and support for having a religion were low at about 2 points. 5) In the socioeconomic care need category there were six items. Support for medical insurance expansion and financial support were above 3 points. Legal support and support for caring of children were low in the care needs. 6) In the special care need category the there were 15 items. Informational need about immunization and informational need about effects of disease on growth and development were high, above 4.1 points. Need for decubitus care and prevention, sitz bath and incontinence care were low, below 2 points. 7) There were significant differences in degree of care need according to admission rate, education level, marital status, religion and caregiver's religion. In conclusion, homecare needs perceived by hospitalized patient's with cancer was moderate, but informational need was higher than direct care need, leading to the conclusion that the provision of sufficient information to patients with cancer at discharge is needed. Nursing interventions should be developed considering the patient's background.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information for improving oral health and dental hygiene through comprehensive dental hygiene care. The subjects in this study were 54 patients who had been treated for 4 weeks in clinic of the Dental Hygiene Department of G University under comprehensive dental hygiene control and care and measured their oral condition, intensity of oral malodor, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (S-OHI), and Modified Personal Hygiene Performance Index (PHP-M), and surveyed their oral health behavior and oral health consciousness. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The intensity of malodor decreased by 16.49ppb from 75.33ppb on the first visit to 50.84ppb on the last visit when the comprehensive dental hygiene care had been finished. 2. As to change in S-OHI according to gender between the first visit and the last visit for comprehensive dental hygiene care, S-OHI decreased from 2.89 on the first visit to 1.16 on the last visit, and the difference was statistically highly significant. 3. As to change in PHP-M index by tooth according to gender and age between the first visit and the last visit, PHP-M index of the first 6 teeth decreased very significantly from 0.50 on the first visit to 0.34 on the last visit. 4. As a whole, significant improvement was observed in every tooth. According to gender and age, PHP-M index for Tooth No. 26, 36 and 32 decreased significantly in men and women, and those aged under 30 and those aged 30 or over, but for Tooth No. 13 and 15 and 44 it decreased significantly only in men and those aged 30 or over, and for Tooth No. 44 only in men. As presented above, the oral health behavior and oral health consciousness of the visitors to the oral prophylaxis practice room are very important, and it is necessary to enhance their interest in and knowledge of how to improve oral health. Furthermore, comprehensive dental hygiene care required for improving the visitors' oral health.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지시설종사자의 융합적 직무역량강화가 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 서울시 20개, 경기지역 20개 사회복지시설에 근무하는 사회복지종사자들을 대상으로 설문을 하였고, 회수된 188부를 연구에 사용하였다. 표본추출법은 비확률표집법에서 임의표집법을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 사회복지종사자의 역량강화정도와 삶의 질간의 관계에서 살펴보면 개인역량과 만족감, 환경역량과 불만족감, 관계역량과 만족감에서만 정적인 상관이 있었고, 나머지영역에서는 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사회복지종사자의 개인역량, 환경역량이 불만족감에 정(+)적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 관계역량이 불만족감에 부(-)적인 역할을 하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 개인역량정도, 이직하고자 하는 마음을 통제하는 역량정도, 관계역량이 만족감에 정(+)적인 역할을 하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 따라서 사회복지종사자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 사회 복지종사자들을 대상으로 직무역량강화 교육프로그램을 실행할 때에 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권6호
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• pp.1259-1268
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• 2004

제한된 훈련장안에서 실전에 대비한 훈련이 되려면, 다양한 전투상황이 부여된 현실감 있는 모의훈련이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 현실감 있는 모의훈련을 위해 가상영상이 아닌 지상기반 CCD 카메라영상에 지정된 시나리오대로 가상표적을 전시하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 고해상도 GeoTIFF(Geographic Tag Image File Format) 위성 영상과 DTED(Digital Terrain Elevation Data)를 이용하여 현실감 있는 3차원 모델을 생성(운용자용)하고, 입력된 CCD 영상(운용자, 훈련자용)으로부터 도로를 추출하였다. 위성영상과 지상기반 센서영상은 관측위치, 분해능, 스케일 등에 많은 차이가 있어 특징기반 정합이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 워핑함수인 TPS(Thin-Plate Spline) 보간 함수를 일치하는 두개의 제어점 집합에 적용하여 3차원 모델에 표시된 이동경로를 따라 CCD 영상에서도 표적이 전시되는 이동 동기화 방법을 제안하였다. 실험환경은 Pentium4 1.8MHz(RAM 512M)의 PC 2대를 사용하였으며, 실험 영상은 대전지역의 위성영상과 CCD 영상을 이용, 제안한 알고리즘의 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제3권10호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2014

사물 인터넷은 개인, 산업, 공공 분야를 망라하여 각 분야의 말단 기기나 센서에 대한 직접 접근을 추구하는 상시 연결 인터넷 개념이다. 사물 인터넷에서는 실시간 데이터 접근이 가능하고, 디바이스의 데이터 포맷과 구성 형태가 다양하다. 또한, 사물 인터넷 환경에서는 기기 제어를 위한 양방향 통신이 이루어지기도 한다. 이런 관점에서, 사물 인터넷은 주로 인간이 사용하는 데스크톱에서 생성된 데이터가 간단하고 일방적인 인터넷 통신을 통해 서버에 집중되는 기존 인터넷과 대비된다. 이러한 사물 인터넷의 클라우드 혹은 포털 서비스를 위해서는 분산된 디바이스들에 대한 체계적인 명명 서비스와 이들의 다양성을 포용할 수 있는 일관된 접근 인터페이스를 제공하는 파일 관리 프레임이 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 사물 인터넷 구성요소의 속성 정보를 유닉스 스타일의 파일 시스템 뷰로 관리하는 DB 기반 가상 파일 시스템을 구현한다. 구현된 가상 쉘에 로그인한 사용자들은 가상 파일 시스템을 항해함으로써 사물 인터넷 구성요소를 탐색할 수 있고, 유닉스 스타일의 파일 입 출력 API를 이용하여 디바이스에 직접 접근할 수 있다. 구현된 DB 기반 가상 파일 시스템은 디렉터리 체계와 분산된 데이터 및 디바이스에 대한 지시자만을 관리하므로 가볍고 유연하다. Mkdir(), chdir() 등 구현된 주요 가상 쉘 프리미티브에 대한 시험 결과, 구현된 가상 파일 시스템의 원활한 기능이 검증되었다. 그리고 구현 파일 시스템에 간단한 디렉터리 캐시 기법을 적용한 경우 윈도우 운영체제 파일 시스템보다 더 우수한 탐색 성능을 보였다.