• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal communication network

검색결과 486건 처리시간 0.03초

ISDN 패킷 단말기용 PC 접속기 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of PC Interface for Packet Terminal of ISDN)

  • 조병록;박병철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1336-1347
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    • 1991
  • I본 논문에서는 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)환경에서 PC(Personal Computer)를 상호 연결하여 컴퓨터 간에 정보를 교환하여 패킷 통신망을 구현하기 위하여 ISDN 패킷 단말기용 PC 접속기를 설계하고 구현하였다. ISDN 패킷 단말기용 PC 접속기는 ISDN 계층 1기능과 ISDN 계층 2기능을 수행하는 S 인터페이스 처리부와 X.25에 서비스를 제공하며, X.25는 패킷 모드에서 수행하는 터미널을 위해 DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)와 DCE(Data Circuit Terminating Equipment)간의 접속을 규정하고 있다. S 인터페이스 처리부는 AMD사의 Am79C30칩을 사용하였으며, ISDN 패킷 처리부는 D 채널에 AMD 사의 AmZ8038의 FIFO(First Out)칩을 사용하였으며, D채널의 전반적인 신호절차 제어를 위해 인텔사의 8086 마이크로세서를 사용하였다. S 인터페이스 처리부는 ISDN 계층 1,2로 구성되어 있으며, 계층 간 통신을 위해 메일박스(mail box)를 사용하였다. ISDN 패킷 처리부는 X.25 레벨에서 모듈별로 구성되어 있으며, S 인터페이스 처리부와 ISDN 패킷 처리부 간 통신을 위하여 인터페이스 제어기를 사용하였다.

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중국 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적 특성이 사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of The User's Social Characteristics of 5G Services on The Intention of Use)

  • 니에신위;경성림
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2022
  • 5G 서비스 등장한 후 우리의 생활 방식을 크게 변화시켰다. 특히 스마트폰과 Long Term Evolution을 통한 네트워크 서비스의 확산은 사람과 사람 사이에 음성, 문자통신에 한정되었던 기존 이동통신 방식을 완전히 바꾸었으며, 사용자와 기업 활동의 모든 측면에서 혁신적 서비스들이 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구는 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적 특성과 사용자가 5G 서비스의 사용의도의 관계를 검증하였다. 독립변수(사회적 실재감, 주관적 규범)들과 매개변수(지각된 유용성) 및 종속변수(사용의도) 간의 관계를 규명하고, 측정변수 간의 영향관계에서 지각된 유용성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서는 5G 서비스의 사용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 실증분석을 위한 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적인 요인에서 사회적 실재감, 주관적 규범이 사용자들의 사용의도를 높일 수 있는 적합한 변수임을 확인하였으며, 지각된 유용성의 매개효과도 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 5G 서비스의 지속 가능하고 안전한 발전을 위한 시사점을 제시하였고, 향후 관련 연구의 방향에 대해서도 제시하였다.

개인화 서비스를 위한 모바일 콘텐츠 변환 시스템 연구 (Mobile Contents Transformation System Research for Personalization Service)

  • 배종환;조영희;이정재;김남진
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2011
  • 최근 사용자 정보와 주변 환경의 정보를 수집할 수 있는 센서의 기술과 휴대 디바이스의 성능이 매우 발달되어 왔다. 이러한 기술 발달로 인해 사용자는 매우 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 사용자가 휴대한 디바이스의 특성에 따라 이용할 수 있는 콘텐츠가 제한적이다. 이것을 해결하기 위해 하나의 콘텐츠를 여러 디바이스에서 사용하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 사용자 주변의 센서를 통한 다양한 정보를 수집하여 사용자의 상황에 맞는 특정 콘텐츠를 선정하고, 선정된 콘텐츠를 사용자가 휴대한 디바이스 특성에 맞게 변환하여 서비스를 제공하는 시스템을 제안한다.

가상 커뮤니티에서 사회적 자본과 정체성이 지식기여에 미치는 역할: 실증적 분석 (The Role of Social Capital and Identity in Knowledge Contribution in Virtual Communities: An Empirical Investigation)

  • 신호경;김경규;이은곤
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2012
  • A challenge in fostering virtual communities is the continuous supply of knowledge, namely members' willingness to contribute knowledge to their communities. Previous research argues that giving away knowledge eventually causes the possessors of that knowledge to lose their unique value to others, benefiting all except the contributor. Furthermore, communication within virtual communities involves a large number of participants with different social backgrounds and perspectives. The establishment of mutual understanding to comprehend conversations and foster knowledge contribution in virtual communities is inevitably more difficult than face-to-face communication in a small group. In spite of these arguments, evidence suggests that individuals in virtual communities do engage in social behaviors such as knowledge contribution. It is important to understand why individuals provide their valuable knowledge to other community members without a guarantee of returns. In virtual communities, knowledge is inherently rooted in individual members' experiences and expertise. This personal nature of knowledge requires social interactions between virtual community members for knowledge transfer. This study employs the social capital theory in order to account for interpersonal relationship factors and identity theory for individual and group factors that may affect knowledge contribution. First, social capital is the relationship capital which is embedded within the relationships among the participants in a network and available for use when it is needed. Social capital is a productive resource, facilitating individuals' actions for attainment. Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1997) identify three dimensions of social capital and explain theoretically how these dimensions affect the exchange of knowledge. Thus, social capital would be relevant to knowledge contribution in virtual communities. Second, existing research has addressed the importance of identity in facilitating knowledge contribution in a virtual context. Identity in virtual communities has been described as playing a vital role in the establishment of personal reputations and in the recognition of others. For instance, reputation systems that rate participants in terms of the quality of their contributions provide a readily available inventory of experts to knowledge seekers. Despite the growing interest in identities, however, there is little empirical research about how identities in the communities influence knowledge contribution. Therefore, the goal of this study is to better understand knowledge contribution by examining the roles of social capital and identity in virtual communities. Based on a theoretical framework of social capital and identity theory, we develop and test a theoretical model and evaluate our hypotheses. Specifically, we propose three variables such as cohesiveness, reciprocity, and commitment, referring to the social capital theory, as antecedents of knowledge contribution in virtual communities. We further posit that members with a strong identity (self-presentation and group identification) contribute more knowledge to virtual communities. We conducted a field study in order to validate our research model. We collected data from 192 members of virtual communities and used the PLS method to analyse the data. The tests of the measurement model confirm that our data set has appropriate discriminant and convergent validity. The results of testing the structural model show that cohesion, reciprocity, and self-presentation significantly influence knowledge contribution, while commitment and group identification do not significantly influence knowledge contribution. Our findings on cohesion and reciprocity are consistent with the previous literature. Contrary to our expectations, commitment did not significantly affect knowledge contribution in virtual communities. This result may be due to the fact that knowledge contribution was voluntary in the virtual communities in our sample. Another plausible explanation for this result may be the self-selection bias for the survey respondents, who are more likely to contribute their knowledge to virtual communities. The relationship between self-presentation and knowledge contribution was found to be significant in virtual communities, supporting the results of prior literature. Group identification did not significantly affect knowledge contribution in this study, inconsistent with the wealth of research that identifies group identification as an important factor for knowledge sharing. This conflicting result calls for future research that examines the role of group identification in knowledge contribution in virtual communities. This study makes a contribution to theory development in the area of knowledge management in general and virtual communities in particular. For practice, the results of this study identify the circumstances under which individual factors would be effective for motivating knowledge contribution to virtual communities.

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응급의료 전달체계의 충실 방안 (A Study in an Effective Programs for Emergency Care Delivery System)

  • 권숙희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 1995
  • As the society is being industrialized, the fast-paced economic development that has caused substantial increase in cerebrovascular and coronary artery diseases and the industrial development and increased use of means of transportation have resulted in the rapid rise of incidents in external injuries as well. So the pubic has become acutely aware of the need for fast and effective emergency care delivery system. The goal of emergency care delivery system is to meet the emergency care needs of patients. The emergency care delivery system is seeking to efficiently satisfy the care needs of people. Therefore the purpose of this study is designed to develop an effective programs for emergency care delivery system in Korea. The following specific objectives were investigated. This emergency care delivery system must have the necessary man power, for transfering the patients, communication net work, and emergency care facilities. 1) Man power Emergency care requires n0t only specialized traning in the emergency treatment but also knowledge and experience i11 other related area, so emergency care personnel traning program should be designed in order to adapt to the specific need of emergency patients. It will be necessary to ensure professional personnel who aquires the sufficient traning and experience for emergency care and to look for legal basis. We have to develop re-educational programs for emergency nurse specialist. They should be received speciality of emergency nursing care so that they will work actively and positively in emergency part. Emergency medical doctor and nurse specialist should be given an education which is related in emergency and critical care. Emergency care personnel will continue to provide both acute and continuing care as partner with other medical team. 2) Transfering the patients. Successful management of pre-hospital care requires adequate traning for the emergency medical technician. Traning program should be required to participate in a actual first aids activites in order to have apportunities to acquire practical skills as well as theoretical knowledge. The system of emergency medical technician should be remarkablly successful with first responder firefighters. Establishing this system must add necessary ambulances operating at any given time. It will be necessary to standardize the ambulance size and equipment. Ambulance should be arranged with each and every fire station. 3) Communication net work. The head office of emergency commumication network should be arranged with the head office of fire station in community. It is proposed that Hot-line system for emergency care should be introduce. High controlled ambulance and thirtial emergency center should simultaneously equip critical-line in order to communication with each other. Ordinary ambulance and secondary emergency facility should also simultaneously equip emergency-line in order to communication with each other. 4) Emergency care facilities. Primary emergency care facilities should be covered with the ambulatory emergency patients-minor illness and injuires. Secondary emergency care facilities should be covered with the emergency admission patients. Third emergency care center should be covered with the critical patients who need special treatments and operation. Secondary and third emergency care facilities should employ emergency medical doctor and emergency nurse specialist to treat in-patients with severe and acute illness and multiple injuires. It should be fashioned for a system of emergency facilities that meets emergency patients needs. Provide incentives for increased number of emergency care facilities with traning in personal/clinical emergency care. 5) Finance It is recommended to put the finance of a emergency care on a firm basis. The emergency care delivery system should be managed by the government or accreditted organizations. In order to facilitate this relevant program the fund is needed for more efficient and effective emergency researchs, service, programs, and policy. 6) Gaining understanding and co-operation of pubic It is also important to undertake pubic education to improve understanding of first aids and C. P. R of individuals, communities and business. It is proposed that teachers and health officers be certified in C. P. R. The C. P. R education can be powerful influence save lives. Lastly appropriate emergency care information must be provided to the pubic for assisting them in choosing emergency care.

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Perceptional Change of a New Product, DMB Phone

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Ko, Deok-Im
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 2008
  • Digital Convergence means integration between industry, technology, and contents, and in marketing, it usually comes with creation of new types of product and service under the base of digital technology as digitalization progress in electro-communication industries including telecommunication, home appliance, and computer industries. One can see digital convergence not only in instruments such as PC, AV appliances, cellular phone, but also in contents, network, service that are required in production, modification, distribution, re-production of information. Convergence in contents started around 1990. Convergence in network and service begins as broadcasting and telecommunication integrates and DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting), born in May, 2005 is the symbolic icon in this trend. There are some positive and negative expectations about DMB. The reason why two opposite expectations exist is that DMB does not come out from customer's need but from technology development. Therefore, customers might have hard time to interpret the real meaning of DMB. Time is quite critical to a high tech product, like DMB because another product with same function from different technology can replace the existing product within short period of time. If DMB does not positioning well to customer's mind quickly, another products like Wibro, IPTV, or HSPDA could replace it before it even spreads out. Therefore, positioning strategy is critical for success of DMB product. To make correct positioning strategy, one needs to understand how consumer interprets DMB and how consumer's interpretation can be changed via communication strategy. In this study, we try to investigate how consumer perceives a new product, like DMB and how AD strategy change consumer's perception. More specifically, the paper segment consumers into sub-groups based on their DMB perceptions and compare their characteristics in order to understand how they perceive DMB. And, expose them different printed ADs that have messages guiding consumer think DMB in specific ways, either cellular phone or personal TV. Research Question 1: Segment consumers according to perceptions about DMB and compare characteristics of segmentations. Research Question 2: Compare perceptions about DMB after AD that induces categorization of DMB in direction for each segment. If one understand and predict a direction in which consumer perceive a new product, firm can select target customers easily. We segment consumers according to their perception and analyze characteristics in order to find some variables that can influence perceptions, like prior experience, usage, or habit. And then, marketing people can use this variables to identify target customers and predict their perceptions. If one knows how customer's perception is changed via AD message, communication strategy could be constructed properly. Specially, information from segmented customers helps to develop efficient AD strategy for segment who has prior perception. Research framework consists of two measurements and one treatment, O1 X O2. First observation is for collecting information about consumer's perception and their characteristics. Based on first observation, the paper segment consumers into two groups, one group perceives DMB similar to Cellular phone and the other group perceives DMB similar to TV. And compare characteristics of two segments in order to find reason why they perceive DMB differently. Next, we expose two kinds of AD to subjects. One AD describes DMB as Cellular phone and the other Ad describes DMB as personal TV. When two ADs are exposed to subjects, consumers don't know their prior perception of DMB, in other words, which subject belongs 'similar-to-Cellular phone' segment or 'similar-to-TV' segment? However, we analyze the AD's effect differently for each segment. In research design, final observation is for investigating AD effect. Perception before AD is compared with perception after AD. Comparisons are made for each segment and for each AD. For the segment who perceives DMB similar to TV, AD that describes DMB as cellular phone could change the prior perception. And AD that describes DMB as personal TV, could enforce the prior perception. For data collection, subjects are selected from undergraduate students because they have basic knowledge about most digital equipments and have open attitude about a new product and media. Total number of subjects is 240. In order to measure perception about DMB, we use indirect measurement, comparison with other similar digital products. To select similar digital products, we pre-survey students and then finally select PDA, Car-TV, Cellular Phone, MP3 player, TV, and PSP. Quasi experiment is done at several classes under instructor's allowance. After brief introduction, prior knowledge, awareness, and usage about DMB as well as other digital instruments is asked and their similarities and perceived characteristics are measured. And then, two kinds of manipulated color-printed AD are distributed and similarities and perceived characteristics for DMB are re-measured. Finally purchase intension, AD attitude, manipulation check, and demographic variables are asked. Subjects are given small gift for participation. Stimuli are color-printed advertising. Their actual size is A4 and made after several pre-test from AD professionals and students. As results, consumers are segmented into two subgroups based on their perceptions of DMB. Similarity measure between DMB and cellular phone and similarity measure between DMB and TV are used to classify consumers. If subject whose first measure is less than the second measure, she is classified into segment A and segment A is characterized as they perceive DMB like TV. Otherwise, they are classified as segment B, who perceives DMB like cellular phone. Discriminant analysis on these groups with their characteristics of usage and attitude shows that Segment A knows much about DMB and uses a lot of digital instrument. Segment B, who thinks DMB as cellular phone doesn't know well about DMB and not familiar with other digital instruments. So, consumers with higher knowledge perceive DMB similar to TV because launching DMB advertising lead consumer think DMB as TV. Consumers with less interest on digital products don't know well about DMB AD and then think DMB as cellular phone. In order to investigate perceptions of DMB as well as other digital instruments, we apply Proxscal analysis, Multidimensional Scaling technique at SPSS statistical package. At first step, subjects are presented 21 pairs of 7 digital instruments and evaluate similarity judgments on 7 point scale. And for each segment, their similarity judgments are averaged and similarity matrix is made. Secondly, Proxscal analysis of segment A and B are done. At third stage, get similarity judgment between DMB and other digital instruments after AD exposure. Lastly, similarity judgments of group A-1, A-2, B-1, and B-2 are named as 'after DMB' and put them into matrix made at the first stage. Then apply Proxscal analysis on these matrixes and check the positional difference of DMB and after DMB. The results show that map of segment A, who perceives DMB similar as TV, shows that DMB position closer to TV than to Cellular phone as expected. Map of segment B, who perceive DMB similar as cellular phone shows that DMB position closer to Cellular phone than to TV as expected. Stress value and R-square is acceptable. And, change results after stimuli, manipulated Advertising show that AD makes DMB perception bent toward Cellular phone when Cellular phone-like AD is exposed, and that DMB positioning move towards Car-TV which is more personalized one when TV-like AD is exposed. It is true for both segment, A and B, consistently. Furthermore, the paper apply correspondence analysis to the same data and find almost the same results. The paper answers two main research questions. The first one is that perception about a new product is made mainly from prior experience. And the second one is that AD is effective in changing and enforcing perception. In addition to above, we extend perception change to purchase intention. Purchase intention is high when AD enforces original perception. AD that shows DMB like TV makes worst intention. This paper has limitations and issues to be pursed in near future. Methodologically, current methodology can't provide statistical test on the perceptual change, since classical MDS models, like Proxscal and correspondence analysis are not probability models. So, a new probability MDS model for testing hypothesis about configuration needs to be developed. Next, advertising message needs to be developed more rigorously from theoretical and managerial perspective. Also experimental procedure could be improved for more realistic data collection. For example, web-based experiment and real product stimuli and multimedia presentation could be employed. Or, one can display products together in simulated shop. In addition, demand and social desirability threats of internal validity could influence on the results. In order to handle the threats, results of the model-intended advertising and other "pseudo" advertising could be compared. Furthermore, one can try various level of innovativeness in order to check whether it make any different results (cf. Moon 2006). In addition, if one can create hypothetical product that is really innovative and new for research, it helps to make a vacant impression status and then to study how to form impression in more rigorous way.

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웨어러블 테크놀로지와 미래 소재 (Wearable Technology with Future Fabrics)

  • 박혜숙;이재정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1800-1809
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    • 2006
  • 첨단소재와 테크놀로지를 수용 접목하기 위한 연구는 컴퓨터 공학 분야와 패션에서 나날이 중요한 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 특히 웨어러블 컴퓨터는 통합 소프트웨어 개념, 커뮤니케이션 장치들과 착용자를 위해 '감지' 할 수 있는 옷으로 전환되는 센서가 갖고 있는 한계를 극복할 수 있는 새로운 아이디어들을 잠재하고 있어 앞으로 이 분야에서 많은 개발 가능성을 보이고 있다. 웨어러블 컴퓨터의 기능은 이제 더 이상 하나의 옷이기 보다 옷과 입을 수 있는 컴퓨터의 상호 작용이 되기도 한다. 이 착용할 수 있는 컴퓨터통신망은 자료를 전달하고 파워와 제어신호를 착용자 개개인의 공간 안에서 조절 가능하게 되었다. 그럼에도 현실적으로 웨어러블 컴퓨터가 상업적으로 정착하기에는 여러 가지 어려운 문제점들을 갖고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 논문은 일반인들이 갖고 있는 웨어러블 컴퓨터에 대한 인지도와 관심도를 조사 및 분석하고 앞으로의 상업적 전망을 연구하는데 목적을 두고, 패션의 주요 도시 중 하나인 런던에 거주하는 20-30대의 젊은 층을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사를 통해 얻은 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소비자들은 웨어러블 테크놀로지에 친근하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 개인 정보가 유출될지도 모른다는 우려와 기계조작에 대한 거부감, 비싼 비용 등으로 부정적인 견해가 더욱 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소비자들이 더욱 흥미를 갖는 웨어러블 컴퓨터 아이템들은 건강문제와 개인의 안전에 관한 것이며 이는 앞으로 이 분야의 잠재성과 시장성에 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 웨어러블 테크놀로지의 상업적 시장성을 위해서는 상호작용 장치의 단순화, 편리한 작동법 등도 소비자들에게 중요한 관건이 되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 앞으로의 웨어러블 테크놀로지는 단순한 기술 개발에 앞서 소비자의 확실한 안전을 바탕으로한 상품의 제공을 위해서 다양한 연구조사가 보다 더 적극적으로 선행되어야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

객체기반 CAD 시스템의 건축설계적 효용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Design Utility of Object-based CAD System)

  • 유창균
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • As architectural forms tend to be large-scaled, high-storied and complicated, use of computer for processing design information has been generalized. However, CAD use in the process of developing architectural design has been neglected greatly in the educational field of architectural field due to the surging of recognition that it may limit the essential property of architectural design. It may be resulted from the limitation of CAD system, that is, it is because of tardy speed of application development for the related areas with the lack of simplicity and clarity of flexibility to be secured on the drawing and user interface. Recent CAD systems, however, overcome such a limitation, convert into object-based design from entity-based drawing, drafting and modeling for implementing design concept of architects and it connects with internet linked to superspeed information communication network and changes process and stream of architectural design. Therefore, this study deals with utility of object based CAD system with products of Autodesk Co. and consequently obtain the following conclusions. First, it expands architect's design areas by supporting cooperative design system based on model-based architectural design and internet. Second, it reduces consumption of personal and material resources and time in the process of drawing production for improving architectural design works. Third, it can reduce the frequent design changes by improving understanding of architectural space with visualization of immediate 3D information, escaping from traditional methods to deliver design information to building owner through 2D drawing or model and perspective drawing requiring much cost and time. Fourth, it keeps exactness without omission or duplication of design information and generate and renew information of all related drawings on a drawing. Fifth, it is possible to change difficult and boring architectural design work into a pleasure owing to immediate modeling and drawing of design idea. In addition, digital drawing generated by using object-based CAD system can playa role of establishing Urban Information System to be used for protecting from building in disaster and urban disasters in connection with GIS numerical map and be used for reference of all kinds of information required fro post-management of buildings. However, what is more important is that surplus time from introduction of object-based CAD system should be used for consideration to be recognized as a good space and building built as a product of this project for comfort to urban people.

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유비쿼터스 디바이스를 위한 사용성 평가 프레임워크 개발 - 디바이스의 Graphical User Interface 중심으로 (Usability Evaluation Framework for Ubiquitous Computing Device)

  • 김한준;최종규;지용구
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2008
  • 전자 기술 및 관련 기반 기술의 급속한 발달로 인해 다양한 정보디바이스들이 출시되고 있다. 이러한 정보디바이스들은 현재의 PMP(Portable Multimedia Player), PDA(Personal Data Assistant)나 핸드폰 등에서부터 사용자의 욕구를 만족시켜주는 다양한 장치들이 개발 될 것으로 보인다. 이러한 디바이스들은 통신 기술의 발전과 통신 인프라 발달 및 보급의 확대로 네트워크로 연결되고 있으며, 이에 따라 사용자는 중앙 서버 등에 접속하여 언제 어디서나 원하는 정보를 주고 받을 수 있게 되었다. 이렇게 언제 어디서나 자연스럽게 네트워크로 연결된, 유비쿼터스 시대의 디바이스를 사용하게 되면서 기존의 GUI(Graphic User Interface)에 최적화된 사용성 평가 원칙이 아닌, 새로운 사용환경에 적함한 사용 편의성 원칙을 재정의 해야 할 필요성이 높아졌다. 유비쿼터스에 관한 기존의 연구는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 디바이스의 설계 혹은 디자인의 방법을 제시하기 보다는 유비쿼터스 사회의 특정 및 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 서비스가 가져야 할 특정에 관한 것이 대부분이며, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 서비스의 사용성에 대한 연구는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 서비스에 대한 평가의 원칙만 제시할 뿐 구체적인 사용성 원칙을 제시하지 않고 있다. 또한 컨텍스트어웨어 컴퓨팅에서도 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅과 관련된 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있지만 사용성 원칙과 관련된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존의 사용성에 대한 연구 및 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 대한 연구를 바탕으로 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 디바이스의 사용성 평가에 적합한 평가 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 사용성 모델을 개발하였으며, 이를 통하여 유비쿼터스 디바이스에 관련된 다양한 이슈들을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 유비쿼터스 디바이스 사용성 평가 원칙 개발을 위하여 기존의 GUI를 대상으로 하는 기존의 사용성 평가 원칙에서 본 연구에 적용 될 수 있는 원칙을 선별하였다. 이는 디바이스의 사용성 평가를 위한 일반적인 사항을 평가한다. 여기에 유비쿼터스외 관련된 기존연구로부터 유비쿼터스 디바이스 사용성 평가에 활용할 수 있는 사용성 평가 원칙을 추출하여 유비쿼터스 디바이스 사용성 평가 원칙을 개발하였다.

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가출 청소년의 비행 경험에 대한 해석적 연구 (An Interpretive Study on Delinquency Experiences of Runway Youths)

  • 김지혜
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제54권
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    • pp.99-121
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 가출 청소년의 비행화 과정을 해석적으로 연구함으로써 청소년이 가출 후 비행 행동을 하게 되는 과정을 단계적으로 구성하고 그 사회적 맥락을 밝혀내려 하였다. 청소년이 가출 후 경험하는 상황과 비행 행동이 나타나는 사회적 과정에 대하여 깊이 있는 이해를 얻으며, 이러한 이해를 토대로 이들의 비행 문제를 예방하고 대처하기 위한 서비스 방향을 제시하려 하였다. 연구를 위해 가출 경험이 있는 청소년 11명을 심층인터뷰 하였으며, Denzin(1989)이 제시한 해석적 상호작용주의의 분석 절차에 따라 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 가출 청소년의 비행화 과정은 다섯 단계로 출연하였다. 즉, 청소년은 가출 직후 아는 사람을 통하여 생존의 문제를 해결하다가, 새로운 관계를 형성하여 도움을 받고, 점차 독립적으로 생계의 대안을 탐색하는 과정을 거쳐, 비행적 생계 방식을 배우고, 결국 비행으로 홀로 서는 과정을 경험하고 있었다. 이 비행화의 과정은, 청소년이 생존의 방법을 찾는 행위이고, 거리라는 환경에서 성장하는 의미를 가지며, 소통이 단절된 사회 속에서, 그러면서도 사람과의 관계 속에서 진행되는 과정으로 해석되었다. 그러므로 가출 청소년의 문제는 개인이나 가정의 책임으로 국한하여 대처할 것이 아니라, 청소년이 사죄 안에서 생존을 위한 대안을 발견하고 자신의 어려움을 소통하며 안전하게 성장할 수 있도록 사회적 서비스가 구축되어야 함이 제언되었다.

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