• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personal Cloud

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A Study on De-Identification of Metering Data for Smart Grid Personal Security in Cloud Environment

  • Lee, Donghyeok;Park, Namje
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2017
  • Various security threats exist in the smart grid environment due to the fact that information and communication technology are grafted onto an existing power grid. In particular, smart metering data exposes a variety of information such as users' life patterns and devices in use, and thereby serious infringement on personal information may occur. Therefore, we are in a situation where a de-identification algorithm suitable for metering data is required. Hence, this paper proposes a new de-identification method for metering data. The proposed method processes time information and numerical information as de-identification data, respectively, so that pattern information cannot be analyzed by the data. In addition, such a method has an advantage that a query such as a direct range search and aggregation processing in a database can be performed even in a de-identified state for statistical processing and availability.

Privacy-Preserving IoT Data Collection in Fog-Cloud Computing Environment

  • Lim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2019
  • Today, with the development of the internet of things, wearable devices related to personal health care have become widespread. Various global information and communication technology companies are developing various wearable health devices, which can collect personal health information such as heart rate, steps, and calories, using sensors built into the device. However, since individual health data includes sensitive information, the collection of irrelevant health data can lead to personal privacy issue. Therefore, there is a growing need to develop technology for collecting sensitive health data from wearable health devices, while preserving privacy. In recent years, local differential privacy (LDP), which enables sensitive data collection while preserving privacy, has attracted much attention. In this paper, we develop a technology for collecting vast amount of health data from a smartwatch device, which is one of popular wearable health devices, using local difference privacy. Experiment results with real data show that the proposed method is able to effectively collect sensitive health data from smartwatch users, while preserving privacy.

Novel Multi-user Conjunctive Keyword Search Against Keyword Guessing Attacks Under Simple Assumptions

  • Zhao, Zhiyuan;Wang, Jianhua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.3699-3719
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    • 2017
  • Conjunctive keyword search encryption is an important technique for protecting sensitive personal health records that are outsourced to cloud servers. It has been extensively employed for cloud storage, which is a convenient storage option that saves bandwidth and economizes computing resources. However, the process of searching outsourced data may facilitate the leakage of sensitive personal information. Thus, an efficient data search approach with high security is critical. The multi-user search function is critical for personal health records (PHRs). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel multi-user conjunctive keyword search scheme (mNCKS) without a secure channel against keyword guessing attacks for personal health records, which is referred to as a secure channel-free mNCKS (SCF-mNCKS). The security of this scheme is demonstrated using the Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) and Decision Linear (D-Linear) assumptions in the standard model. Comparisons are performed to demonstrate the security advantages of the SCF-mNCKS scheme and show that it has more functions than other schemes in the case of analogous efficiency.

Implementations of Record_Level Synchronized Safe Personal Cloud (레코드 단위의 동기화를 지원하는 개별 클라우드 구현 기법)

  • Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2014
  • As the usefulness of mobile device is kept growing the privacy of the cloud computing is receiving more attentions. Even though many researches and solutions for privacy matters are suggested we are still worrying about the security problems. In addition most of cloud computing systems uses file-level synchronization which make it difficult to modify a part of a file. If we use data-centric app that stores data on embedded DBMS such as SQLite, a simple synchronization may incur some loss of information. In this paper we propose a solution to build a personal cloud that supports record-level synchronization. And we show a prototype system which uses RESTful web services and the same schema on mobie devices and the cloud storage. Synchronization is achieved by using a kind of optimistic concurrency control.

Analysis of Worldwide Review on Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에 대한 국내외 동향 분석)

  • Leem, Young-Moon;Hwang, Young-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2009
  • There are some definitions of cloud computing but it can be defined as utilization of personal computers, servers and softwares in one cluster for approaches to the use of shared computing resources. Nowadays the applications of cloud computing are rapidly increasing because of its merits on economic aspect, connectivity convenience, storage space and so on. The main objective of this paper is to find an effective methodology as an initial stage for applications of cloud computing in a real life. Therefore this paper addresses worldwide reviews on cloud computing.

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A Study on Intention to Use Personal Cloud Services: Focusing on Value Comparison (개인용 클라우드 서비스 사용 의도 연구: 가치 비교를 중심으로)

  • Kyunghoi Min;Chanhee Kwak;HanByeol Stella Choi;Heeseok Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2020
  • Cloud computing technology is expanding its services to individual consumers through storage and applications. This study aims to compare the predisposing factors that affect the perceived value and the intention to use between users who have used or experienced services and those who have never experienced services from the perspective of benefit and sacrifice based on the value-based acceptance model. The results showed that the sacrifice factor (perceived cost) had a significant effect on perceived value and perceived value had a significant effect on intention to use, but showed a difference in perceived benefit. Perceived usefulness, ubiquity, and network effects had significant impact for experienced users' perceived value, but for inexperienced users, ubiquity did not have significant impact. In addition, usefulness was the most significant factor for experienced users while network effect was the same for inexperienced users. The results of this study suggest that consumers' intention to use personal cloud service is evaluated as a benefit and sacrifice point and a new attempt to re-examine the role of previous experience.

The Improvement Plan for Indicator System of Personal Information Management Level Diagnosis in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution: Focusing on Application of Personal Information Protection Standards linked to specific IT technologies (제4차 산업시대의 개인정보 관리수준 진단지표체계 개선방안: 특정 IT기술연계 개인정보보호기준 적용을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • This study tried to suggest ways to improve the indicator system to strengthen the personal information protection. For this purpose, the components of indicator system are derived through domestic and foreign literature, and it was selected as main the diagnostic indicators through FGI/Delphi analysis for personal information protection experts and a survey for personal information protection officers of public institutions. As like this, this study was intended to derive an inspection standard that can be reflected as a separate index system for personal information protection, by classifying the specific IT technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, such as big data, cloud, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. As a result, from the planning and design stage of specific technologies, the check items for applying the PbD principle, pseudonymous information processing and de-identification measures were selected as 2 common indicators. And the checklists were consisted 2 items related Big data, 5 items related Cloud service, 5 items related IoT, and 4 items related AI. Accordingly, this study expects to be an institutional device to respond to new technological changes for the continuous development of the personal information management level diagnosis system in the future.

Protection Plan of Trustee Personal Credit Information for Credit Card Company Using Cloud Computing (클라우드컴퓨팅 이용 신용카드사의 영세수탁자 개인신용정보 보호방안)

  • Kim, Shi-in;Kim, In-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2019
  • As seen in recent cases of hacking in financial services, attackers are attempting to hacking trustee with poor security management, rather than directly hacking a financial company. As a result, the consignor is strengthening the security check and control of the trustee, but small trustee has difficulties to invest in information security with the lack of computer facilities and the excessive cost of security equipment. In this paper I investigate the vulnerability of personal information processing life cycle standards in order to enhance the security of small consignee that receive personal information form the credit card company. To solve the vulnerability the company should use litigation management system constructed on cloud computing service and install VPN to secure confidentiality and intergrity in data transfer section. Also, to enhance the security of users, it is suggested to protect personal credit information by installing PC firewall and output security on user PC.

A Study on Cloud-Based Secure File Management Security Solutions According yo Information Protection Needs (정보보호 필요에 따른 클라우드 기반의 안전한 파일관리 보안솔루션 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop a Secure File Management Security(: SFMS) based on media in a cloud environment to encrypt and decrypt cloud data on a computer using a Bluetooth - based cryptographic module. The Bluetooth cipher module makes it easy to browse files stored in the cloud, but it is never possible to browse without a module. It is a solution that fundamentally blocks the problems such as hacking and leakage of personal data that have recently become an issue.

Secure Scheme Between Nodes in Cloud Robotics Platform (Cloud Robotics Platform 환경에서 Node간 안전한 통신 기법)

  • Kim, Hyungjoo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2021
  • The robot is developing into a software-oriented shape that recognizes the surrounding situation and is given a task. Cloud Robotics Platform is a method to support Service Oriented Architecture shape for robots, and it is a cloud-based method to provide necessary tasks and motion controllers depending on the situation. As it evolves into a humanoid robot, the robot will be used to help humans in generalized daily life according to the three robot principles. Therefore, in addition to robots for specific individuals, robots as public goods that can help all humans depending on the situation will be universal. Therefore, the importance of information security in the Cloud Robotics Computing environment is analyzed to be composed of people, robots, service applications on the cloud that give intelligence to robots, and a cloud bridge that connects robots and clouds. It will become an indispensable element for In this paper, we propose a Security Scheme that can provide security for communication between people, robots, cloud bridges, and cloud systems in the Cloud Robotics Computing environment for intelligent robots, enabling robot services that are safe from hacking and protect personal information.