• Title/Summary/Keyword: Person with Disabilities

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A Study on the Agreement and Bias between Parents' Proxy report and Self-report of People with Developmental Disabilities (발달장애인 부모의 대리 의사표시의 정합도와 편향에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Dong-il;Jeon, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether parents with developmental disabilities are well represented by the persons with developmental disabilities. Analysis data is based on the data from the Survey on Disability Survey in 2014. We analyzed the consistency and biases of the parent's proxy respondents' opinions by the degree of agreement between the contents of the person with developmental disabilities and the value of items that the parents answered on behalf of the development disabled. First, the parents' proxy respondents responded well to the actual situation such as life satisfaction for the developmental disabled, while the parental proxy respondents showed the positive bias to overestimate the cost items and the negative bias to recognize the discrimination. Second, in relation to independent living, the majority of the parents of the developmental disabled respondents had a high agreement with the developmental disabled person. However, about 5 ~ 10% of the parents' proxy respondents seem to have a tendency to distort the independent living policy by preferring non-standard housing types, unlike those with developmental disabilities. Based on this, it was proposed that the respondents should be able to receive the answers of the possible parties in the future research on desire and independent living related intention toward the developmental disabled, and the research on the matching of the proxy response is needed in a multidimensional manner.

A Study on Unmanned Post Office Service Model for the Disabled Person (무인우체국 장애인 서비스 모델 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jiyoung;Lee, Jeong-hun;Kim, Jaechul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • Recently, despite the presence of a large number of people with disabilities, facilities and services for the disabled are insufficient in comparison with the advanced countries. Especially, unmanned facilities and devices are not available for disabled people without help. As interest in disabled people increased, the convenient facilities for the disabled person should be legally installed in the public places. Moreover, social consensus formation and technical approaches are being actively pursued. In this paper, we propose a five-step scenario to use an unmanned post office. Based on the proposed scenario, we present the method to improve the accessibility of the user interface of the unmanned facilities. And we present a plan for establishing the short- and medium-term service models. This plan is expected to be highly practicable because it reflects the current situations of Korea Post and analysis result of the domestic and oversea cases.

STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARD PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN BEFORE AND AFTER CLASS OF SPECIAL CARE DENTISTRY (장애인치과학 수업 전후의 치의학 전문대학원 학생들의 장애인에 대한 인식 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo Joo;Bang, Jae-Beum;Lee, Eun Young;Kim, Kwang Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Patients with disabilities are a significant segment of Korea population. However, they encounter more challenges when seeking dental care. So, dentists and students who are future dental providers should have a responsibility to provide oral care services for them. In this study, we hypothesize that the education of special care dentistry may influence positive attitudes of the disabled. The attitudes are influenced by demographic variables such as gender, religion, experience of volunteer activities and marital status. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the change of attitudes of students towards people with disabilities between before and after class of special care dentistry. 72 students enrolled at the Kyung Hee University were surveyed. All participants attended class of Special Care dentistry in the third grade. The survey was conducted two times, just before class and after class. The attitudes of students were assessed using the well-documented ATDP (Attitude Toward Disabled Person)-O(Original) scale and MAS (Multidimensional Attitudes Scales Toward Persons with Disabilities) scale through the methodology of questionnaires. The results indicated that gender, experience of volunteer activities and marital status did not affect their ATDP and MAS score. In religious affiliation, only, there were statistically significant difference in student attitudes between before and after class of Special care dentistry. It means that habitual religious activity may offer stronger effects on student's attitude than short-term education. Therefore, long-term and specific educational experiences are needed to promote positive attitudes for people with disability.

A Study on the Longitudinal Change Pattern and the Predictor Factor of Life Satisfaction of People with Disabilities: Focused on Social Capital including network and social participation (장애인의 삶의 만족도 변화양상과 예측요인에 관한 연구: 사회 자본의 구성개념인 네트워크와 사회참여를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Gye Seung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.375-402
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the longitudinal change pattern of life satisfaction and the effect of social capital of people with disabilities. For this study, data were drawn from the panel data employment for the disabled from the second to the fifth. It includes 3,206 person with disabilities. The methodology adopted in this study is the latent growth curve modeling. The findings of this study are as follows: First, Life satisfaction has been decreased over years and the difference between individuals of life satisfaction of people with disabilities were statistically significant. Second, The intercept of life satisfaction in the disabled was positively associated with network, and slope of life satisfaction was negatively related to network. Third, social participation positively influences the intercept of life satisfaction but, no significant affect to the slope. Based on results of the study, practical implication and the political-approach to interventions for the better life satisfaction of the disabled are being discussed.

Design and Implementation of the Mobile Aptitude Test System for Vocational Assessment of People with Disabilities (장애인 직업평가를 위한 모바일 적성검사 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ban, Chae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1711-1716
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    • 2012
  • Vocational rehabilitation is defined as a process which helps people with disabilities to maintain life of non-disabled people and vocational assessment is a part of it. Traditionally, vocational assessment is performed through using of assessment tools or vocational counseling, but assessment tools are very expensive and we should move to the facilities for the disabled. It is very efficient to apply vocational assessment to people with disabilities using the smart phones which users are expected to surpass thirty million in 2012, because it enables them to access anytime and anywhere. In this paper, we design and implement the mobile aptitude test system on android smart phone OS for people with disabilities. We develop the mobile aptitude test system using the Holland Test which is the assessment tool of career guidance and counseling.

A Psychometric Item Goodness-of-Fit of the Test of Performance Strategies for Athletes with Physical Disabilities Applying Rasch Model (Rasch 모형을 적용한 지체장애 엘리트선수의 스포츠수행전략(TOPS) 척도 타당화)

  • Seo, Eunchul;Baek, Jae keun
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.169-190
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate item goodness-of-fit of Scale, Rasch rating scale model was applied to 5 dimensions 24 items of the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS) in a sample of athletes with physical disabilities (n=215). An assumption to test Rasch Model, which is satisfaction of unidimensionality, is regarded through PCAR test, and WINSTEPS 3.65 program is used to test the goodness-of-fit of items. The results of this study were: First, 3-point rating category was appropriate for the TOPS instead of the existing 5-point rating category. Second, as a result of analyzing the goodness-of-fit of the items, 21 items of the TOPS were suitable, but 3 items were not. Third, the item reliability of person separation of the TOPS was acceptable, but the person reliability of item separation was not suitable and it was necessary to adjust the item order considering the difficulty level of the items. Fourth, as a result of comparing the individual attribute score and the difficulty level through the Item-Person Map, the distribution of the item difficulty distribution was shown to be biased in some factors compared to the personal attribute score distribution.

A Study on the Research Trends on Obese People with Disabilities: Focused on Domestic Journal (장애인 비만에 대한 연구 동향 고찰: 국내 학술지를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jung-Sik;Song, Yun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review is to analyse the trend in papers related to obese people with disabilities. Methods: We reviewed Korean Medicine papers by searching 4 Korean web databases and classified the papers by the year of publishment, the title of journals, the type of study, main treatment, assessment for outcomes. Results: There were 18 studies about the intellectually disabled, which accounted for most of the study. It is expected that intensive research on obesity for the intellectually disabled will be conducted in the future. Also, study on obesity for the disabled will require special attention. Disabled person tend to have a higher obesity rate and secondary diseases due to disabilities can be easily developed. Their health care capabilities are more likely lower than those of the general population. Given these considerations, it would be necessary to study metabolic syndrome in parallel in the study of obesity for the disabled. Disabled person are exposed to obesity more easily than ordinary people, and there is a higher risk of health degradation due to complications from obesity, which requires more attention and research. However, since there is not research in the oriental medical and medical circles on obesity in the disabled, medical approaches and studies on obesity in the disabled are necessary. Conclusions: We expect that more interest and research will be carried out on obesity for the disabled in the Korean medicine to achieve clinical application and to develop treatment protocols for the disabled obesity disease.

Analysis on Life Condition and Needs for Welfare Service of Women with Disabilities in Adult in Gyeongbuk (경북 성인 여성장애인 생활실태와 서비스 욕구 분석)

  • Park, Ju-Young;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was analyze life condition and needs for welfare service of women with disabilities in adult in Gyeongbuk. And to suggest ways to support effective. Method was conducted a questionnaire survey of 465 subjects. The results of this study was as follows: First, The women with disabilities in young adults was two generations, one children, high school graduate, spouseless, mental disabilities. Also, The needs for welfare services about economic activities and employment was high. Second, The women with disabilities in middle-age people was two generations, two children, high school graduate, spouse, physical or cerebral palsy disabilities. Also, The needs for welfare services about daily activity support, economic activities, employment and pregnancy, childbirth, childcare was high. Third, The women with disabilities in older adults was single-person household, three children, elementary school graduate, spouseless, physical or cerebral palsy disabilities. Also, The needs for welfare services about health and medical care was high. Finally, They needs support in economic activities, employment and daily activity support and pregnancy, childbirth, childcare, and health, medical care. Based on this, Suggestions for effective support were suggested.

Helping People with Visual Disability Using AI

  • Naif Al Otaibi;Tariq S Almurayziq
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2024
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has evolved rapidly in recent years and is used in everything from banking to email management to surgery, but without the help of the visible, most of the fun features of the Internet include visual impairment. It benefits people with disabilities. The main purpose of this study is to find ways to help people with visual impairments using AI technology. A visually impaired request is made for the visually impaired. For example, when a message arrives that the program will notify you by voice (reads the sender's name, read the message, and replies to it if necessary), this is a special program installed on your mobile phone. This program uses a customized algorithm developed in Python to convert written text to voice, read text, and convert voice to written text on a message when a visually impaired person wants to respond. Then it sends the response in the form of a text message. Therefore, the research should lead to programs for people with visual impairments. This program makes mobile phones easier and more comfortable to use and makes the daily life easier for visual impairments.

Analysis of Alternative Formats Development Policy for the Disabled Persons in the Major Countries (주요 국가의 장애인용 대체자료 개발정책 분석)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2010
  • In an increasingly digital world, knowledge and information accessibility is becoming a key factor to personal, professional and national development. But only 5% of the world's publishing output is made accessible in alternative formats for people who cannot use print. People with disabilities say that the biggest barrier to access to the material they want or need to read is a lack of accessible information. This study aims to analyze the development policies(governance and role, funding and support, production and distribution system, etc.) of alternative formats for people with disabilities in major countries(Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea, Sweden, UK, and USA). And result of this preliminary study will be used as background information for development of the national plan and role model for production and distribution of the alternative formats in Korea.

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