• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.841-848
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 DGS(: Defected Ground Structure)을 적용하여 WLAN 시스템에 적용 가능한 모노폴 안테나를 설계, 제작 및 측정하였다. 제안된 안테나는 마이크로스트립 급전을 바탕으로 두 개의 선로와 DGS를 갖도록 설계하여 이중대역 특성을 갖도록 하였다. 상용 툴인 HFSS을 사용하여 $W_2$, $L_{10}$, $W_3$과 DGS 파라미터에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 최적화된 수치를 얻었다. 제안된 안테나는 $21.0{\times}36.0{\times}1.6mm^3$의 크기로 유전율 4.4인 FR-4 기판 위에 설계 및 제작되었다. 제작 결과, 제안된 안테나는 -10 dB 임피던스 대역폭을 기준으로 700 MHz (2.10~2.80 GHz) 그리고 1,780 MHz(5.02~6.80 GHz)의 대역폭을 얻었다. 또한, 제안된 안테나의 측정 이득과 방사패턴 특성이 요구되는 이중대역에서 제시되었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권10호
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• pp.1408-1412
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• 2013

High power pulse generating technology is to accumulate the energy for relatively long and then to create a strong force by emitting the energy very fast. High power pulse generating technology has recently been using in various fields like environments, industry, research, military and so on. Numerous studies about high power pulse generators have already been performed and commercialized in various conditions. However, in aspect of their size and weight, it is hard to carry the generators which currently have been developed. For these reasons, din nations like America or Russia, the researches have been performed for Ferroelectric Generators(FEG), which have relatively simple structure and are economical. To realize the ferroelectric generator, in this study, we selected the PZTs which have different physical properties respectively, and then shocked them using explosives. The PZT samples with volumes of $0.31{\sim}0.94cm^3$ were depolarized by shocked and produced the waveform that have peak voltages of 4.28 ~ 15kV. The lowest relative permittivity sample generated much higher peak voltage. And sudden voltage drops which seem to be caused by dielectric breakdown were observed in some experiments using low young's modulus samples. Also, increase in thickness led to increase in peak voltage, but the ratio of the voltage rise did not reach the ration of the thickness increase.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.349-353
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 UHF대역 RFID 통신 시스템 간에 발생하는 리더 간섭을 방지하기 위한 전파흡수체를 설계 및 제작하였다. 먼저 자성손실 재료인 Amorphous와 지지재인 CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene)를 이용하여 조성비별 전파흡수체 샘플을 제작하였고, 이 전파흡수체 샘플로부터 구한 재료정수를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 한 결과, 최적의 조성비가 Amorphous : CPE = 80 : 20 wt.% 임을 확인하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 결과를 토대로 전파흡수체를 실제작하여 전파흡수능을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 Amorphous : CPE = 80 : 20 wt.%의 조성비 일 때, 두께 4 mm의 전파흡수체가 $860\;MHz{\sim}960\;MHz$의 주파수 범위에서 전파흡수능 20 dB 이상의 특성을 얻음으로써 UHF대역의 RFID 리더 간섭을 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.744-746
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• 1992

In this study, we investigated structural, electrical characteristics and studied the conditions which improved hydrostatic constants in hydrophones as we changed x = 0.1, 0.25, 0.35, 0.4 and y = 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16 in $(Pb_{1-x}Ca_x)[(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_yTi_{1-0.01}Mn_{0.01}]O_3$ ceramics in which Ca was substituted with Pb and $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ was added to decrease sintering temperature in $PbTiO_3$. When Ca was substituted 0.25[mol], the largest electro-mechanical anisotropy ($k_t/k_p$) was found ($k_t{\fallingdotseq}50,k_p{\fallingdotseq}4$), and the less $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ and the stronger poling field, the larger this anisotropy was. When Ca=0.25[mol], $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3=0.08[mol]$ were substituted, ($k_t/k_p$)(=12, 3) was large, permittivity was low and hydrostatic constants were high. Therefore, this composition is promising as wide band ultrasonic devices in water.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1700-1711
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• 2015

In the last decade it has been witnessed significant developments in the area of nano particles and nano scale fillers on electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of polymeric materials such as resins, varnishes, enamel and bakelites. The electric and thermal properties were more important in the electrical equipments for both steady state and transient state conditions. This paper deals with the characterization of the electric and thermal properties of the pure varnish and zirconia (ZrO₂) filler mixed varnish. The electric properties such as dielectric loss (tan δ), dielectric constant (ε), dielectric strength and partial discharge voltage were analyzed and detailed for different samples. It was observed that zirconia nano filler mixed varnish has the superior dielectric and thermal properties when compared to those of standard varnish. It has shown that at power frequency the 1wt% nano composite sample has the higher permittivity value when compared to other samples. It has been examined that the 1wt% sample was having higher inception and extinction voltages when compared to other samples. It has been observed that 1wt% sample has higher dielectric strength when compared with other samples. There has been an improvement of thermal property by adding few weight percent of zirconia nano fillers. There was not much variation in glass transition among the nano mixed composites. The weight loss was improved at 1wt% of the zirconia nano fillers.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.229-236
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 건식중합법에 속하는 진공증착 중합법을 이용하여 내열 절연성 박막 을 제작하고 열경화 온도에 따른 박막의 물성과 전기적 특성에 대해 연구하였다. hexafluoroisopropyliden-2,2-bis[phthalicanhydride](6FDA)와 4,4'-diamino diphenyl ether (DDE) 단량체를 화학량론적으로 최적의 온도인 $214^{\circ}C$, $137^{\circ}C$부분에서 같은 증발율을 보일 때 폴리이미드를 형성하였다. 진공증착 중합된 박막은 열경화에 의해 이미드특성 피이크가 증가되며, 폴리아믹산의 형태에서 폴리이미드 형태로 축중합되어짐을 알 수 있었다. 열경화 온도가 증가함에 따라 박막의 두께는 감소되고 굴절율은 증가된다. 열경화 온도가 $300^{\circ}C$인 경우 최적임을 알았고, 이 온도에서 열경화 시킨 폴리이미드의 전기적 특성에서 100Hz~ 200kHz주파수에서는 3.7의 비유전율을 나타내었고, 유전정접은 0.008의 낮은 값을 보였다. 또한, 30~에서 약1.05$\times$1015$\Omega$cm의 저항율을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권5호
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• pp.800-805
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• 2017

The accelerated thermal ageing of CSPE (chlorosulfonated polyethylene) was carried out for 16.82, 50.45, and 84.09 days at $110^{\circ}C$, equivalent to 20, 60, and 100 years of ageing at $50^{\circ}C$ in nuclear power plants, respectively. As the accelerated thermally aged years increase, the insulation resistance and resistivity of the CSPE decrease, and the capacitance, relative permittivity and dissipation factor of those increase at the measured frequency, respectively. As the accelerated thermally aged years and the measured frequency increase, the phase degree of response voltage vs excitation voltage of the CSPE increase but the phase degree of response current vs excitation voltage decrease, respectively. As the accelerated thermally aged years increase, the apparent density, glass transition temperature and the melting temperature of the CSPE increase but the percent elongation and % crystallinity decrease, respectively. The differential temperatures of those are $0.013-0.037^{\circ}C$ and, $0.034-0.061^{\circ}C$ after the AC and DC voltages are applied to CSPE-0y and CSPE-20y, respectively; the differential temperatures of those are $0.011-0.038^{\circ}C$ and $0.002-0.028^{\circ}C$ after the AC and DC voltages are applied to CSPE-60y and CSPE-100y, respectively. The variations in temperature for the AC voltage are higher than those for the DC voltage when an AC voltage is applied to CSPE. It is found that the dielectric loss owing to the dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) is related to the electric dipole conduction current. It is ascertained that the ionic (electron or hole) leakage current is increased by the partial separation of the branch chain of CSPE polymer as a result of thermal stress due to accelerated thermal ageing.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2014

The microwave dielectric properties of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles (0.5, 1.0 & 1.5wt%) doped $Mg_2TiO_4$ (MTO) ceramics have been investigated at cryogenic temperatures. The XRD patterns of the samples were refined using the full proof program reveal the inverse spinel structure without any secondary phases. The addition of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles lowered the sintering temperature with enhancement in density and grain size as compared to pure MTO ceramics. This is attributed to the higher sintering velocity of the fine particles. Further, the microwave dielectric properties of the MTO ceramics were measured at cryogenic temperatures in the temperature range of 6.5-295 K. It is observed that the loss tangent ($tan{\delta}$) of all the samples increased with temperature. However, the $CeO_2$ nanoparticles doped MTO ceramics manifested lower loss tangents as compared to the pure MTO ceramics. The loss tangents of the pure and MTO ceramics doped with 1.5 wt% of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles measured at 6.5K are found to be $6.6{\times}10^{-5}$ and $5.4{\times}10^{-5}$, respectively. The addition of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles did not cause any changes on the temperature stability of the MTO ceramics at cryogenic temperatures. On the other hand, the temperature coefficient of the permittivity increased with rise in temperature and with the wt% of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles. The obtained lower loss tangent values at cryogenic temperatures can be attributed to the decrease in both intrinsic and extrinsic losses in the MTO ceramics.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.190-195
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunication-2000) 휴대용 단말기 수신 주파수인 2.13 - 2.16 GHz 대역의 저잡음 중폭기(LNA ; Low Noise Amplifier)를 직렬 피드백과 저항결합 회로룰 이용하여 설계.구현하였다. 소스 리드에에 부가된 직렬 피드백은 중폭기의 저잡음 특성을 유지하면서 동시에 입력 반사계수를 작게 하고, 또한 대역내의 안정성을 향상시키는 역할을 하였다. 사용된 저항 결합회로는 저주파 영역의 신호를 정합 회로내의 저항을 통해 소모시킴으로써 저잡음 중폭기의 설계시 입력단 정함에 용이하였다. 저잡음 중폭기의 설계.제작에서 저잡음 증폭단에는 HP사의 GaAs FET인 ATF-10136을, 이득 증폭단에는 Mini-Circuit사의 내부 정합된 MMIC인 VNA-25를 사용하였다. 전원회로는 자기 바이어스(Self-bias) 회로를 사용하였고, 유전율 3.5인 테프론 기판 상에 장착하였다. 이렇게 제작된 저잡음 증폭기는 대역 내에서 30 dB 이상의 이득과 0.7 dB 이하의 잡음지수, $P_{ldB}$ 17 dB 이상, 그리고 입.출력 정재파비가 1.5 이하인 특성을 나타내었다.다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.635-640
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 접지된 2개의 유전체층 위의 도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TE (Transverse Electric) 산란문제를 도체경계조건과 수치해석 방법인 FGMM (Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method)를 적용하여 해석하였으며, 이 때 유도되는 표면전류밀도는 미지의 계수와 단순한 함수인 지수함수의 곱의 급수로 전개하였다. 전반적으로, 제안된 구조에서 영역-2의 유전체층의 비유전율 ${\epsilon}_{r2}$과 유전체 층의 두께 $t_2$가 증가함에 따라 반사전력이 증가하였다. 반사전력의 급변점들은 공진효과에 기인한 것으로 과거에 wood's anomaly라고 불리워졌으며, 수치계산 결과들은 기존 논문의 결과들과 일치하였다.